The invention belongs to the technical field of batteries, and particularly relates to an intelligent closed-pore composite diaphragm and a preparation method thereof, and a battery, the intelligent closed-pore composite diaphragm comprises a base membrane, a temperature-sensitive
coating and a
flame-retardant layer; the base film is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged; the temperature-sensitive
coating is arranged on the first surface of the base film; the temperature-sensitive
coating comprises N-isopropylacrylamide-co-
acrylic acid,
polyvinylidene fluoride and aluminum
oxide, and the N-isopropylacrylamide-co-
acrylic acid is formed by cross-linking
polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide and
acrylic acid; the
flame-retardant layer is arranged on the second surface of the base film; the composite diaphragm realizes dynamic reversible hole closing along with temperature change. Compared with the prior art, the core defect that in the prior art, a passive
flame-retardant material cannot dynamically respond to
thermal runaway is overcome. According to the scheme, the
polyimide base film and the temperature-sensitive coating are designed, and the flame-retardant layer is combined, so that precise regulation and control of the hole closing temperature, dynamic reversible hole closing and intrinsic flame retardance are realized, the high-temperature safety of the
lithium battery is remarkably improved, and the cycle life of the
lithium battery is remarkably prolonged.