The invention discloses a preparation method of a ZIF-67 / PDMS
mixed matrix pervaporation membrane, which comprises the following steps: dissolving 2-methylimidazole and
docusate sodium in
methanol to obtain a 2-methylimidazole solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing a
methanol solution of
cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and a 2-methylimidazole solution, standing to obtain a ZIF-67 precursor suspension, carrying out
solid-liquid separation to obtain ZIF-67 crystals, uniformly dispersing the ZIF-67 crystals in
ethanol, adding
polydimethylsiloxane into the ZIF-67 crystals, uniformly dispersing the ZIF-67 crystals to obtain a suspension, adding a cross-linking agent and a catalyst into the suspension, uniformly stirring to obtain a ZIF-67 / PDMS
coating solution, and carrying out
vacuum drying on the ZIF-67 / PDMS
coating solution. And uniformly
coating the surface of a PVDF substrate membrane with the obtained product, crosslinking at normal temperature, and
drying to obtain the product. Compared with a pure PDMS
pervaporation membrane, the ZIF-67 / PDMS
mixed matrix membrane has the advantages that the
separation factor of the ZIF-67 / PDMS
mixed matrix membrane on a
linalool and water mixed
system is obviously improved, and the
membrane flux is up to 600-700 mgm <-2 > h <-1 >. The method is applied to a
pervaporation technology to separate aromatic substances in food, and after a to-be-intercepted side solution is subjected to series
processing to form a product, a
permeation side solution rich in the aromatic substances is backfilled into the product, so that the
aroma of the product is repaired.