The invention discloses a tissue culturing and rapid propagation method of dendrobiumtosaense makino seedlings. The method comprises the steps of: selection and treatment of raw materials, sterilization of explants, induction and proliferation of adventitious shoots, rooting and hardening-seedling culture and the like. In the step of induction and proliferation of the adventitious shoots, cluster shoots are cut into single shoot, and then the single shoot is inoculated on a rooting and hardening-seedling culture medium for culturing to obtain a complete plant; the step of the induction and proliferation of the adventitious shoots is as follows: based on improved MS ( Murashige and Skoog), adding 3.0 to 5.0 milligrams/liters of 6-benzyladenine, 3.0 to 5.0 milligrams/liters of kinetin, 1.0 to 2.0 milligrams/liters of naphthaleneacetic acid and 10 to 20 percent of coconut juice; the rooting and hardening-seedling culture medium is the improved MS culture medium, based on the improved MS, 0.5 to 1.0 milligrams/liters of naphthaleneacetic acid, 0.5 to 1.0 milligrams/liters of indolebutyric acid, 50 to 150 grams/liters of banana juice and 0.5 to 1.0 grams/liters of activated carbon are added, and the improved MS culture medium is 1/2 of MS. According to the method disclosed by the invention, tissue culturing and propagation on raw green shoots can be carried out in a whole year, and the method has the characteristics of quick propagation speed, excellent quality of seedlings, uniform offspring characteristics and the like; moreover, the tissue culturing and propagation can be completed by only needing simple tissue culturing equipment.