140 results about "Orchis" patented technology

The invention provides an orchid planting material which contains the components by volume ratio of: 10 to 88 percent of organic matter material and 10 to 88 percent of hard filling material. The best volume ratio of the components is 50 to 68 percent of organic matter material and 30 to 48 percent of hard filling material. The organic matter material is any of or any combination of peanut shell, pine bark granule, fir granule, rice hull, shattered sawdust, turfy soil, peat soil, pond mud granule, grass lichen, bamboo root soil, hepaticae bran soil and rotten leaf soil; the hard filling material is any of or any combination of granite, lime stone, water pumice, brick fragment, river sand, sea sand and coal ash and slag. The planting material of the invention has good hydrophobicity and breathability, good water retention property, complete nutrition and proper amount of fertilizer, thus solving the difficulties that the orchid is hard to raise and easy to wither for root rot and greatly promoting the survival rate of the orchid.

This invention discloses a LED mixed lighting for tissue culture of orchids. Due to limitation of technology, currently it lacks of LED lighting directly used for orchids, especially for tissue culture of dendrobium candidum, ornamental dendrobium and phalaenopsis. This inventions adopts a technical proposal as follows: a LED fixed lighting for tissue culture of orchids is characterized in that said many red and blue LEDs will constitute several units; each unit has 3 blue LEDs and there are 8 red LEDs in elliptical or rounded patterns surrounding said 3 blue LEDs, and said 3 blue LEDs are gathered in triangular pattern, and said 8 red LEDs are separated at interval. This invention makes special arrangement of lamps and realizes adjustment of light quality and light period by turning on or turning off red LEDs and blue LEDs, and by this way, a LED mixed light which is distributed evenly and suitable for tissue culture of orchids.

The invention provides an orchid tea planting method, a orchid tea processing method and orchid tea, and the processing method comprises the following steps: sequentially performing the process steps of refreshing, fixing, rolling, drying, spreading for cooling and orchid fragrance extracting on picked fresh leaves, so as to obtain a finished product, wherein the picked fresh leaves are tea leaves formed by interplantation and cultivation of orchid and a tea tree. In the invention, through the interplantation and cultivation of the orchid and the tea tree, the regional production mode of the orchid tea can be broken through, the yield of the orchid tea is improved, and the quality of the orchid tea is greatly improved through the process steps of the low-temperature constant-humidity refreshing and the orchid fragrance extracting during the processing process.

The invention provides a rapid breeding method of Cattleya by improving the current flow of production, the method comprises fluid culturing on earlier stage, so as to promote the seed to grow fast, then directly inoculating the original bulbodium to the sprout culture medium for sprout production in one step. The method can reduce culture cost and time greatly, and can be applied to Catteva genus, near source bigeneric hybid seedling production and breeding works.

The invention discloses health noodles capable of removing toxic materials and beautifying the face. The health noodles are prepared from the following raw materials by weight parts: 80-90 parts of wheat flour, 10-15 parts of pearl barley meal, 8-10 parts of oat meal, 8-10 parts of barley grass powder, 8-10 parts of yam flour, 8-10 parts of green bean powder, 8-10 parts of jasmine flowers, 8-10 parts of orchids, 8-10 parts of roses, 8-10 parts of daphne odora, 12-15 parts of cape gooseberries, 12-15 parts of kiwi fruits, 12-15 parts of coralhead plant stems with leaves, 8-10 parts of Liupu tea, 1-2 parts of yellow lotus pollen, 1-2 parts of papaver pollen, 1-2 parts of lily pollen and 0.2-0.4 part of flour additive. The health noodles are rich in nutrition, smooth in mouth feel and non-sticky to teeth, can not cause turbid soap when cooked, and can achieve the effects of removing toxic materials and beautifying the face after being eaten often.

The invention discloses a medium for the seed germination of orchids; the medium consists of NH4NO3, KNO3, CaCl2.2H2O, MgSO4.7H2O, KH2PO4, KI, H3BO3, MnSO4.4H2O, ZnSO4.7H2O, Na2MoO4.2H2O, CuSO4.5H2O, CoCl2.6H2O, FeSO4.7H2O, Na2.EDTA, inosite, nicotinic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine hydrochloride, glycine, peptone from casein, mashed potato and sucrose and the volume is limited by water; by using the medium of the invention to culture orchid, not only the seed germination time can be shortened but also the seed germination rate can be improved; the experiment indicates that by using the medium of the invention to culture orchid, only two weeks are needed from seeding to germination and the germination rate is more than 70 percent. The method of the invention is suitable for culturing various caulicolous orchids and has the advantages of simple operation and low cost; therefore, the medium and the method for culturing the orchids of the invention have important promotion value and are applicable to practice use.

The invention discloses a method of sterile germination of seed and plant cultivating for thoroughwort. Collecting Cmbidium tracyanum L castle plants, C. iridioides plants and jasper orchid plants and cultivating them in the resource garden until the fruit of the orchid is 90% mature. The cultivating method compeises: culturing seeds in the modified culture medium by explant, trans-culturing when the seed grows sprout and root with root hair, rapid breeding and root-growing culturing, new root will grow out one month later. The traditional orchid breeding is primarily the single-plant propagation with a low propagation rate, the portion between old sprout and mew sprout is only about 1:1-3,and is hard for mass production. The invention applies modern biotechnology and breed millions of orchids only employing one sprout in one year, which can meet the orchid industrialization demand; sterilizing technique can also be proceeded and produce seeds free of virus, which deduces the production cost, increase the product quality and meet the orchid industrialization demand effectively.

The invention relates to a method of breeding the rare hybrid orchid, which is characterized in: crossbreeding and fruit cultivating the gathered Cmbidium tracyanum L castle var huang su, C. mastersii Griff and C. iridioides in the resource garden, and the hybrid orchid is got by crossbreeding, the seed sterile germination, the explant treating, seed germination, young root emerging and switching culture, etc. The applying of Cmbidium tracyanum L castle var huang su, C. mastersii Griff and C. iridioides as parental generation for crossbreeding, which can break a series of technique bottleneck, has not been reported. The method cannot only breed new strain but also can precede rapid breeding, which can meet the industrialization demand.

The invention discloses an orchid management cultivation method, and aims to solve problems concerned with orchid planting. Neutral slightly-acidic soil which contains a large amount of humus, is loose and has high water permeability is selected. A place which is well ventilated, contains wet air and is free from environmental pollution is selected; sunlight irradiation is reduced; and the temperature is lowered. All-weather shading is performed from June; after October, fully open maintenance can be performed except noon; and leaves grow well with more shade, and flowers blossom well with more sunlight. Flourishing orchids free from diseases can be fertilized while orchids growing poorly are unsuitable to be fertilized or need to be fertilized slightly. The orchids which are newly planted into flowerpots with roots developing incompletely can only be fertilized 1-2 years later. The orchids are preferably watered with rain water and spring water, and tap water or rice-washing water needs to be used after staying for one night. The orchids are watered from the edges of the flowerpots, and water cannot be sprinkled into buds. The orchids originally grow in a wet air environment, so that spraying needs to be performed at dusk in drought seasons besides provision of a shading condition in order to increase the air humidity and lower the temperature. During cultivation of the orchids, withered and yellow leaves and diseased leaves are required to be cut off frequently to allow for ventilation. If rare orchids grow with excessive flower buds, only robust buds are kept. Spring orchids are picked half a month after blossoming, and the rare orchids are picked seven days after blossoming. Spring leaf buds grow vigorously, so that a basis is laid for better blossoming in next year. Flowerpot soil generally needs to be sterilized to prevent the occurrence of diseases.

The invention provides a Chinese cymbidium seedling breeding method. The method includes seedling hardening, namely picking rooted seedlings after transition for 2 to 3 weeks on the indoor natural light radiating condition, and cleaning culture medium clinging to the roots of the seedlings for preparation; seedling mycorrhization, namely coating the picked seedlings with matrix containing mycorrhiza fungi and planting into a concave disc, cultivating in a cool and well-ventilated place at the proper temperature, spraying water to the leaves to promote fresh root growth, moving the seedlings into a greenhouse to perform normal water and fertilizer management, and obtaining mycorrhization seedlings after October. The matrix includes, by weights: 1/3 part of peat, 1/3 part of dry humus soil and 1/3 part of laterite, and small amount of oak leaves third-stage fungi with bacteria liquid are added. The method has the advantages that the quality of Chinese cymbidium can be improved, and the healthy growth of the Chinese cymbidium can be guaranteed.

The invention discloses a seed germination and rapid propagation method for cymbidium orchid, and relates to the technical field of plant tissue culture. The method comprises the steps that culturing is conducted through a seed germination culture medium and then conducted through a protocorm seedling differentiation culture medium, wherein the seed germination culture medium is a VW culture medium containing 6-benzyl adenine with the concentration of 0.5 mg/L to 1.0 mg/L, and the protocorm seedling differentiation culture medium is a KC culture medium containing banana juice with the mass fraction of 10%. According to the method, the seed germination and propagation speed of the cymbidium orchid can be significantly increased, the method is especially suitable for Zijingxiangyun cymbidium orchid and Laoranzi varieties difficult to germinate and culture, the culture time can be shortened, the culture technology is simple, conditions are created for commercialized production of the cymbidium orchid, and the orchid market demand exceeding supply is met.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless culture and particularly relates to a soilless culture medium for orchids. The soilless culture medium for the orchids comprises, by weight, 20-60% of pecan husks, 20-60% of loose scales, 10-15% of peat, 0.3-1.2% of charcoal, 0.3-1.2% of vermiculite, 0.3-1.2% of perlite and 3-8% of sheep manure. According to the soilless culture medium for the orchids, the pecan husks are added, so that waste resources are recycled, waste materials are changed into things of value, and the additional value of forestry and agricultural waste is improved; besides, the pecan husks have a sterilization function and contain a lot of nutrients, so that during planting of the orchids, root systems of the orchids are not infected with a disease easily, the survival rate and the sprouting rate of buds are improved, and the orchids can be planted simply and easily at home or in offices.

The invention relates to an orchid tea. The orchid tea is prepared by adopting the following main steps: (1) in an airtight space, flatly laying tea leaves serving as tea bases on a layer of or multiple layers of screen-shaped shelves, and vertically placing blooming orchid with stems below each layer of shelf for scenting; (2) in the scenting process, continually or intermittently turning over the tea leaves on the shelves, so that the tea leaves uniformly absorb the fragrance of orchid; and (3) drying the scented tea leaves according to the conventional tea leaf frying or drying method, thereby obtaining the orchid tea product, wherein the temperature in the airtight space is kept in a range of 22-39 DEG C, and the preferential temperature is in a range of 28-33 DEG C. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the obtained orchid tea has the advantages of natural orchid tea and artificial scented orchid tea as well as aromatic, stable and enduring orchid flavor.

The invention provides an orchid cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps that a stock plant is planted into a pot with a drain hole, and pot soil comprises a main material providing nutrients and auxiliary materials for ventilation and drainage; when pot soil is placed, the auxiliary materials and the main material are placed in a crossed and mixed mode, the degree of wetness of the pot soil materials is kept 40%, one quarter in height of a flower pot is filled with the pot soil, and the stock plant is placed into the flower pot. The orchid cultivation method has the advantages that by the adoption of the orchid cultivation method, the poor orchid quality can be improved, and the orchid survival rate is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a feed for non-pregnant black pigs, and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises the following active ingredients in parts by weight: 180-190 parts of wheat, 150-170 parts of peeled soybean meal, 130-140 parts of epiration of potato chips, 120-140 parts of ripening grape seed, 60-80 parts of eggplant seed, 30-50 parts of grass seed, 120-150 parts of shrimp meal, 70-80 parts of alfalfa meal, 10-15 parts of bovine-derived power, 40-45 parts of vegetable offal, 16-18 parts of hotbed chives, 10-12 parts of rehmannia, 10-15 parts of amaranthus viridis, 14-16 parts of lactuca indica, 12-13 parts of affine cudweed, 18-20 parts of orchis, 25-35 parts of water chestnuts, 30-40 parts of pumpkins, 35-50 parts of yoghurt, 7-8 parts of sunflower oil, 15-20 parts of abliflora petals powder, 0.3-0.5 parts of flavorant and 0.5-1 part of black pig nutrients. The feed is nutritional and healthy, delicious and tasty, safe and non-toxic, and can provide sufficient protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins, mineral substances and other nutritional substances, the health of sows can be guaranteed, the oestrus and ovulation of sows can be promoted, and the pregnancy rate and litter size of sows can be increased.

The invention discloses a jasmine beefsteak sandwich biscuit. The jasmine beefsteak sandwich biscuit is prepared from, by weight, 200-230 parts of flour, 80-90 parts of glutinous rice flour, 120-130 parts of beef, 30-40 parts of carrot, 40-50 parts of tomatoes, 40-50 parts of bananas, 40-50 parts of arabian jasmine flowers, 5-6 parts of mulberries, 5-6 parts of wheatgrass, 4-5 parts of Coptis chinensis, 4-5 parts of Eucommia ulmoides, 4-5 parts of Chinese herbaceous peony, 4-5 parts of folium ginkgo, 3-4 parts of orchid leaves, 80-100 parts of brown sugar, 60-90 parts of white granulated sugar, 30-50 parts of aginomoto, 30-40 parts of sesame oil, 80-100 parts of soybean oil, 100-120 parts of lemon juice and a proper amount of water. According to the jasmine beefsteak sandwich biscuit, club beef steak replaces cream which serves as sandwich materials in the prior art to serve as the sandwich materials of the biscuit, and the content of protein in the biscuit is increased; meanwhile, due to the fact that the extractive of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, such as the wheatgrass and the Coptis chinensis, which can reduce blood fat is especially added into the biscuit during preparation, the biscuit can reduce blood fat to a certain degree and is suitable for people who suffer from hyperlipidemia and are overweight, and the preparation technique is environmentally friendly.

The invention provides a fertilizing method for orchid planting. The method comprises the following steps: before planting orchid, mixing orchid planting materials with a base fertilizer containing the following components: one material selected from peanut residues, bean cake, poultry/fowl feces, mud soil, grass soil and a combination thereof and/or pond mud; 15-30 days after planting orchid, applying a fertilizer containing the following components: one material selected from peanut residues, bean cake, poultry/fowl feces, mud soil, grass soil and a combination thereof and/or a compound fertilizer; applying the fertilizer every 1-3 months; applying a leaf surface fertilizer containing the following components to orchid leaves and stems every 7-30 days: aqueous solution of the compound fertilizer, and/or one material selected from peanut residues, bean cake, human/animal feces, and/or aqueous solution of a biofertilizer. The method is scientific and unique, conforms to the growth characteristics of the orchid, and increases the survival rate of orchid.

The invention provides a rapid propagation method of orchid. The rapid propagation method includes steps of selecting buds on corm of an orchid plant as explant, brushing and cleaning the explant by cleanser essence, washing by tap water for 40-50 min, disinfecting the surface and finally flushing with sterile water; putting the explanted into PH 5.5 culture medium with MS, 5.0 mg/L of 6-benzylamino adenine, 50 g/L of cane sugar and 7 g/L of agar to culture and induce into seedling under the conditions of 18-22 degrees Centigrade, 1200-1400 Lux of illumination intensity and 13 h/d of photoperiod, cutting leaves into 0.9-1.1 cm long by scissors until the seedling grows 6-7 cm long with two to three leaves for reserve. The rapid propagation method has the advantages that orchid can be quickly propagated, quality of orchid can be improved and survival rate is increased.

The invention provides an orchid cultivating method. The method includes the following steps that A, a frame 40-50 cm away from the ground is arranged in a greenhouse, and flowerpots are placed on the frame; turfy soil, perlite and vermiculite are evenly mixed according to the weight ratio of 2:1:2 to form seedling substrate matched soil, the matched soil is sterilized and then placed into the flowerpots, and 8 g of urea is added to each litre of matched soil; according to the sterilization mode of the matched soil, sterilization is conducted by adding 28 g of sulphur powder to each square of matched soil and evenly stirring the sulphur powder. The orchid cultivating method has the advantages that by means of the cultivating method, the quality of the orchid can be improved, the survival rate of the orchid is increased, and the plant diseases and insect pests are effectively prevented.

The invention discloses a construction method of a hanging orchid garden. Tall and straight Melaleuca trees are used as carriers, protogenic Dendrobium species are used as backbone varieties, orchid species blooming in season are used as replacing varieties, and a moderate amount of evergreen Cymbidium mannii and ornamental ferns are planted in a layered mode. By means of selecting appropriate orchid plant specifications, planting height, planting layers and intervals, planting amount and variety configuration, a variety of orchids are reasonably configured on the trunks of the Melaleuca trees, so that the orchids which are configured according to different flower colors gorgeously bloom in the air in the expected time, constructing a fantastic garden with artistic conception. With the construction method, the hanging orchid garden has the advantages of distinct gradations, blooming in four seasons, fast scenery effect, good beautifying effect and the like. A new method is provided for the application of orchids, for example, ornamental Dendrobium, in landscape architecture, and a new way is opened.

It is intended to provide a pure line plant which is required in constructing a seed propagation variety of orchid. An auxin solution is dropped to unfertilized orchid flowers so as to form seeds based on parthenogenesis. Then these seeds are germinated and haploid plants are selected from orchid plants thus grown. The germinating seeds judges as haploid plants are grown to give pure line plants having doubled chromosomes. Thus, a seed propagation variety of orchid is obtained.