276 results about "Potting soil" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and relates to a method for planting tetrastigma hemsleyanum dielset gilg. The method comprises the following steps of: cultivating in pots or fields; adding hard materials into pot soil or directly adding hard materials into field soil; and setting up a climbing pergola and a shade for planting tetrastigma hemsleyanum dielset gilg. Due to the adoption of the planting method, the yield of underground tubers of tetrastigma hemsleyanum dielset gilg is increased greatly, high quality utilization of the stems and leaves of tetrastigma hemsleyanum dielset gilg is enhanced greatly, and the planting risk is lowered. The method is easy and convenient on the aspect of technology, and is easy to popularize.

An improved floating island planting system comprising a float ring formed as a circular walled member of closed-cell polyethylene foam, and a garden planter formed in a bowl configuration with a collar of greater diameter than the float ring. The bowl of the garden planter is dimensioned for nesting in the float ring, the planter is defined by a plurality of holes through the closed bottom. A fill mix comprising a combination of clay and potting soil resides in the planter. An alternate embodiment is shown in which the planting system is integrally formed from an open-ended circular collar section that is heat sealed to a conforming circular base section.

The present invention relates to a bio-pesticide comprising a mixture of natural spices that kills insects through direct contact. Piper Nigrum, Cuminum Cyminum, Cinnamomum Verum, Allium Sativum, Coriandrum Sativum, Curcuma, Foeniculum Vulgare, Trigonella Foenum Graecum, Syzygium Aromaticum, Capsicum, Zingiber Officinale, Murraya Koenigii, Brassica Nigra, and Sodium Chloride are mixed with potting soil and applied to a plant. The bio-pesticide works through the processes of repellency, digestive inhabitancy, paralysis and suffocation. The bio-pesticide can be applied as a dust or liquid spray to the plants, and can eliminate the pests within 48-72 hours.

The invention relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to agricultural seedling growing pot soil loading equipment, and aims at achieving the technical purpose of providing the agricultural seedling growing pot soil loading equipment easy to operate, high in soil loading effect and short in wasted time. To achieve the technical purpose, the agricultural seedling growing pot soil loading equipment comprises supporting legs and the like; a conveying mechanism is installed at the bottom between the supporting legs at the left side and the right side, a connecting plate is arranged at thetop between the supporting legs at the left side and the right side, a first funnel is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, an assisting plate is connected to the middle between the supporting legs at the left side and the right side, a through hole is formed in the assisting plate, and a feeding mechanism is installed at the top of the assisting plate. Through the cooperation of the conveying mechanism and the feeding mechanism, nutrient soil in the first funnel is loaded to a seedling growing pot, and meanwhile, through optimization of an anti-blocking mechanism and a hole diggingmechanism, the agricultural seedling growing pot soil loading equipment has the advantages of being easy to operate, good in soil loading effect and short in wasted time.

The invention relates to a method for judging and screening low-accumulation plants containing toxic and harmful substances (including substances with health risks, such as heavy meals, organic pollutants, and the like), in particular to a standard for judging the ultralow-accumulation plants and a method for screening the low-accumulation plants. The method is mainly characterized by providing the standard for judging the ultralow-accumulation plants for the first time and developing the method for screening the low-accumulation plants on the basis of the standard. The method usually takes crops as screening objects and also comprises the screening of other plant species with potential utilization values; in the method, crop species for implementing the safety production of farm products under the condition of polluted soil environment are screened as major objects by taking a potting soil culture experiment as a guide and combining a field experiment as a verification; and the method also comprises the screening of other plant species with potential utilization value.

The invention provides a simple overwintering method for succulent plants, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: (1) collecting materials; (2) preparing a culture medium; (3) firstly transplanting in a period being 1-2 months ahead of winter, cultivating the succulent plants with the culture medium; (4) in winter, when the temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, covering the succulent plants with a bottle treated in the step (1), wherein the bottom of the bottle is 5-7cm higher than the tops of the succulent plants, and the width of a body of the bottle is greater than those of the succulent plants; (5) covering the succulent plants with the bottle without ventilation, keeping pot soil for the succulent plants dry, when the air temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, removing the bottle, and wiping off water drops in the bottle; and (6) carrying out pest control. The simple overwintering method for the succulent plants conforms to the growth habits of the succulent plants; the culture medium can meet basic requirements of the succulent plants on the soil; the growth of the succulent plants can be significantly promoted; the survival rate is high; and the method is simple and convenient.

The invention provides a high-efficiency identification method for salt resistance of cotton germplasms. By utilizing a flower pot soil seedling cultivation method, cotton seedings are cultivated to a three-leaf-and-one-leaflet stage. The materials with normal and consistent growth vigour are selected and subjected to salt stress treatment and clear water treatment with the same volume respectively. The second true leaves are selected, the PSII maximum photochemical efficiencies of the true leaves with different treatments are measured respectively, the relative values are calculated, and brought into the standard equation of salt resistant indexes: D=1.943X-0.882 to calculate the salt resistant indexes and determine the salt resistance, wherein X is for a relative value of a PSII maximum photochemical efficiency and D is for a salt resistant index. The larger the salt resistant index, the stronger the salt resistance. When the method is compared to the prior art, the results of the obtained standard equation of the method are accurate and credible. The measurement method of PSII maximum photochemical efficiencies is simple and fast, can be performed in vivo, does not harm plants, and can ensure normal running of downstream experiments. The measurement time is the cotton seedling stage, so the identification time can be shortened effectively, the efficiency is raised, and the method is suitable for large scale germplasm resource identification.

The invention relates to a production method of a potted dendriform China rose which blossoms out in the New Year night comprises following steps: a. cultivating a dendriform China rose which is used for flower forcing in the Spring Festival; b. moving the dendriform China rose into a greenhouse, which comprises the steps of pruning the cultivated dendriform China rose once at the time of 80 to 85 days before coming into the market in the Spring Festival, implementing the root pruning of the dendriform China rose at the same time when putting the dendriform China rose into a pot or moving the dendriform China rose into another pot, and moving the dendriform China rose into the greenhouse; furthermore, the greenhouse temperature does not raise and normal watering is implemented according to the humidity level of pot soil in the period; c. heating in the greenhouse, which comprises: (1) starting heating in the greenhouse at the time of 65 to 70 days before coming into the market in the Spring Festival, keeping the temperature at 23 - 25 DEG C in the day time and 15 - 18 DEG C in the evening, and implementing the fine pruning of the dendriform China rose once when the heating is started; furthermore, all fruits, flowers, buds and over-bourgeon sprouts are cut in the fine pruning, and the length of all sprouts that are kept is less than 5 millimeters; (2) managing irrigation-fertilization and plant protection in the heating period; (3) splashing the liquid medicine with 1500 times of 20 percent of triazolone pr the liquid medicine with 1000 to 1200 times of 70 percent of Mildothane or the liquid medicine with 800 to 1000 times of 75 percent of chlorothalonil wettable powder once every 7 to 10 days. The invention can lead the dendriform China rose to blossom out in the Spring Festival, which breaks the routine.

A horticulture growing medium mixture or so-called “potting soil” provides a generally soil-less medium that does not rely on the use of peat moss, soil or compost. A unique combination of anaerobically digested solids, perlite, vermiculite, and various additives and amendments provides a growing medium with a surprisingly high acid-buffering coefficient. Although the growing medium is particularly suited for orchids, the medium can be tailor-mixed for various other plants as well.

The invention discloses a leaf age mode cotton culture method which comprises the following steps: from Great Snow to Waking of Insects, frozen soil is upturned in winter and is then mellowed, and nutrition pot soil is fertilized; from Waking of Insects to Pure Brightness, seeds are planted, and seedlings emerge on Pure Brightness; from Pure Brightness to Grain Rain, the seedlings of cotton seeds emerge and grow to a plant with three leaves and one core to form sound seedlings for transplanting; from Beginning of Summer to Lesser Fullness of Grain, the transplanted cotton seedlings grow to a cotton plant with sever leaves; from Grain in Beard to Summer Solstice, the cotton plant starts to relay when growing seven leaves, starts to bud when growing eight leaves, starts to vigorously grow when growing ten leaves and starts to bloom when growing 17 leaves; from Lesser Heat to Great Heat, the main stem of the cotton plant grows 17 leaves, the first bud on the first fruit branch blooms and grows bolls, and then the cotton plant gradually enters the reproductive growth phase; and from Beginning of Autumn to Cold Dew, the cotton plant enters the picking phase from the reproductive growth phase. By using the ectal leaf age as the parameter, the invention realizes the accurate and quantitive application of seeding, fertilization, control and regulation on diseases and pests and other technical measures based on the growth phase of leaves. Thus, the method can be easily mastered by cotton planters and is convenient to carry out.

The invention relates to a method for regulating and controlling a color-leafed plant to geminate for multiple times in one year, which is characterized in that the color-leafed plant which grows healthily and is in leafy profusion and attractive in shape is selected to be transplanted into a pot with soil. The potting soil adopts sandy soil and fermented mature organic fertilizer, when the temperature in autumn is lowered to 15DEG C, the potted color-leafed plant is moved into a greenhouse to be managed, the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled at 15DEG C to 23DEG C, the relative humidity is controlled at 85 to 95 percent, everyday sunshine time is controlled at 14 to 16 hours, the color-leafed plant is prevented from entering dormancy by increasing the temperature and prolonging the sunshine time, residual leaves on branches are trimmed manually, the temperature, humidity and sunshine atmosphere in the greenhouse is continuously maintained, plant nutrient solution and plant growth regulation agent are sprayed to the plant, and new leaves can be grown on the potted color-leafed plant after 20 to 45 days.

The invention provides a dual-planet-carrier elliptical non-circular gear planetary gear train pot seedling transplanting mechanism. An existing pot seedling transplanting mechanism integrating seedling taking and transplanting capability can take seedlings only by virtue of a direct seedling clamping mode, and therefore, damage is caused to roots of the seedlings; seedling taking and transplanting are realized by virtue of two mechanisms, and therefore, the overall mechanism is relatively complicated. A drive sprocket shaft and a central shaft are supported on two ends of a power drive box by virtue of bearings; a drive sprocket fixed to the drive sprocket shaft is connected with a central sprocket fixedly connected to the central shaft by virtue of a chain; two ends of the central shaft are symmetrically provided with two main planetary gear trains; an upper auxiliary planetary gear train and the lower auxiliary planetary gear train are respectively arranged at two ends of the main planetary gear train. The upper auxiliary planetary gear train is provided with an upper transplanting arm, and the lower planetary gear train is provided with a lower transplanting arm. By use of one mechanism, seedlings are taken in a manner of extending into a pot and taking soil; in the seedling taking process, a seedling claw translates, so that the pot soil integrality can be kept to the greatest extent; and the locus of a seedling push segment is far away from the rotation center of the mechanism, so that the working height of the overall mechanism is increased.

A planter assembly adaptable to a pole or a wall. The assembly holds a large amount of water for passively watering plants therein at an optimized rate without over-saturating the potting soil. The assembly comprises a shell and a soil insert and a plurality of wicking units. The soil insert is removably nested within the shell. A plurality of wicking units are selectively attachable to the bottom of the soil insert. The wicking units are hollow so that soil from the soil insert falls therein to absorb water from the reservoir in the shell. The wicking units are designed to provide stable support without consuming water volume or adding unnecessarily to the overall weight of the assembly. Overflow ports prevent oversaturation of the potting soil. A bracket can be used to clamp the assembly to a pole. An optional iron cladding basket is available.

The invention discloses a soil filling device for pot flowers.The soil filling device comprises a base plate.The base plate is fixedly connected with a bearing plate through supporting frames installed at the four corners of the top of the base plate.A stirring box is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate.A partition plate is fixedly installed inside the stirring box.The stirring box is partitioned into a storage chamber and a stirring chamber through the partition plate.The storage chamber is located above the stirring chamber.A storage device is fixedly installed inside an inner cavity of the storage chamber.The storage device is fixedly connected with a stirring device inside the stirring chamber through a discharging pipe arranged at the bottom of the storage device.The middle of the top of the base plate is further fixedly provided with a clamping device.According to the soil filling device for pot flowers, due to the arranged storage device and stirring device, soil particles and nutrition particles are mixed more uniformly, and the potting growth effect is better; a clamping device is arranged, potting placement is more stable, the potting soil filling speed is higher, and the soil filling efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of sludge ceramsite used for potting soil filler and application thereof. The method includes drying the sludge, mixing the sludge and the clay according to a certain ratio uniformly to make raw material balls, drying the raw material balls, preheating the dried raw material balls at a certain temperature for a certain time, preforming roasting and cooling to obtain sludge ceramsite, putting the ceramsite into the prepared biochar powder to make the surface of the ceramsite covered with biochar powder, using molten state sulphur as a thin-film material, adding the ceramsite adhering to biochar powder to make the surface of the ceramsite covered with sulphur, putting the ceramsite into a dryer, and preforming drying to obtain the sludge ceramsite releasing biochar slowly. The ceramsite can be used as the potting soil filler, and the biochar can provide nourish to make the plant grow up.

The invention provides a method for bringing a red maple autumn young leaf period forward and relates to the technical field of red maple planting management. The method is characterized by including the following steps that all leaves and stalks on plants are removed in the middle ten days of August, the plants are placed in a place where sunshine is sufficient, topdressing is conducted once or twice, the plants are watered once every day, pot soil is kept damp, meanwhile, water is sprayed to branches appropriately, after almost 15 days to 20 days, axillary buds grow up gradually, small red leaves are generated, and whole leaves are mature in the last ten days of September. According to the method, operation is simple, the red maple autumn young leaf period can be brought forward and prolonged, the ornamental value of red maples is improved, and the economic benefits of the red maples can be increased.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. A method for dividing and cultivating Calathea veitchiana comprises the following steps: selecting a plant of which the number of the blades is between 15 and 18, and completely watering pot soil with water one day before dividing; falling the stock plant out of a pot in dividing, removing original soil, dividing the thick growing plant by a knife along the growing direction of underground rhizomes; taking 5 to 6 pieces of blades as an individual plant, applying 1-1.5g/L of chlorothalonil aqueous solution to the wound; dipping the plant in 2-2.5g/L of rooting powder aqueous solution; planting the plant in the pot soil, completely watering the whole pot soil with water; not applying fertilizer in one month, watering the plant by water with pH value of between 5.5 and 6.0, maintaining the humidity to be over 90 percent, and illumination of between 7,000 and 9,000lux; and illuminating the plant for 7 to 8 hours per day, and covering in three weeks after planting.

The invention relates to a greenhouse maintenance method of taxus mairei bonsai, comprising the following steps of: (1) watering after potting taxus mairei seedlings to fix roots; (2) spraying water mist on leaf surfaces once in every morning and evening within 7 days after the potting and irrigating once within 2-3 days after the potting; (3) applying rooting agent once to the roots of the seedlings within 10-15 days after the potting while watering; (4) 15 days after the potting, keeping the moisture of the pot soil to be not less than 40%; (5) applying potassium sulphate compound fertilizer once within 30-40 days after the potting and then applying the potassium sulphate compound fertilizer once again; (6) 7-10 days after the potting, pruning lower-part branches of the taxus mairei seedlings; (7) carrying out sterilization and disinfection immediately after the taxus mairei bonsai is pruned and spraying carbendazim or thiophanate methyl solution on branches and leaves once; and (8) spraying insecticide once in March, June and September every year. By means of the method disclosed by the invention, the greenhouse maintenance of the taxus mairei is realized and the survival rate and the attractive appearance of the taxus mairei are guaranteed.

The invention relates to a potting soil loosening device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The potting soil loosening device comprises a base, a supporting plate and a fixing plate, the lower end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a motor, an output end of the motor is connected with a soil loosening device body at the lower end, the soil loosening device body comprises a fixing seat, the bottom of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a soil loosening rod, the upper end of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the upper endof the supporting rod is connected with an output end of the motor. Soil with different depths inside a flowerpot can be loosened by the aid of the soil loosening rod and a telescopic soil looseningnail, the potting soil loosening device overcomes the shortcoming that a common soil loosening device cannot perform deep soil loosening, the soil is more thoroughly loosened, an electric device is used for operation, and the potting soil loosening device is more intelligent and efficient.

The invention discloses a layered watering dripper capable of preventing potting soil from being hardened. The scheme includes that that an outer pipe handle is arranged on the upper portion of a hollow cylindrical outer pipe, the lower end of the outer pipe is an outer pipe cone head, an upper water hole, a middle water hole and a lower water hole are sequentially opened on the outer pipe from top to bottom, an inner pipe handle is arranged on the upper portion of a hollow cylindrical inner pipe, an upper water hole, a middle water hole and a lower water hole are sequentially opened on the inner pipe from top to bottom, the inner pipe is embedded in the outer pipe, and water holes on the inner pipe and water holes on the outer pipe correspond at horizontal positions so that the water holes can not be blocked during the process that the outer pipe is inserted into the soil, and unblocked watering is guaranteed. Simultaneously, the upper portion and the lower portion of the soil can be provided with an appropriate quantity of water, good breathability of the soil can be guaranteed, hardening is prevented, the middle of the soil can obtain enough water to meet requirements of plant growing, and layered watering effects are beneficial to full development of plant root systems. The layered watering dripper is simple in structure, convenient to use and unique in effects and is an ideal potting watering dripper.

The invention discloses an automatic watering type flowerpot placing frame, which comprises a rainwater collection box, a flowerpot and a bin body, and the rainwater collection box is arranged on the top of the bin body. In the present invention, firstly, one side of the water storage tank is connected to the next water storage tank through a water delivery pipe, so when the water in the previous water storage tank is full, it will flow to the next water storage tank through the water delivery pipe, and finally the excess water resources The water pump flows back into the rainwater collection box, so water resources can be saved, water resources can be recycled, and time and effort are saved, providing convenience to sanitation workers. Secondly, the bottom of the flower pot is provided with a water storage tank, and the inside of the flower pot is located in the There is a partition at the bottom of the partition, and a drainage hole is opened inside the partition, so the rainwater inside the water storage tank generates water vapor to water the soil inside the flower pot through the drainage hole, and the flowers can be watered for a long time. And don't worry about overwatering, causing flowers to die.

The invention discloses a method for culturing a potted Gala apple tree. The method concretely comprises the steps of: selecting a field; selecting a seedling; fixedly planting; managing soil fertilizer water; and trimming. In spring, the selected high-quality and strong tree is temporarily planted into the selected field and used as a seed tree for being planted into a pot in future; the growth of the tree is controlled in the temporary planting period, and the management of fertilizer water and the control work of diseases and pests are reinforced; the tree height is 1m, the trunk thickness is 3-5cm, after a flower bud is formed, the pot planting condition is achieved; the seed tree is dug out, a mud pot is selected, pot soil to be filled into the pot is prepared, and a fruit tree root is trimmed to be planted into the pot; after the tree is planted into the pot, people pay attention to the works of watering, fertilizer water nutrition and disease and pest control, and the tree is sprayed with a plant growth regulating agent at fixed period, reshaped and trimmed; and after growing, blooming and fructifying in the pot, the fruit tree can be sold in the market. In the method of the invention, a field fruit tree is dwarfed, and then planted into a small flowerpot, which can beautify a courtyard and decorate a room, has the characteristics of less space occupation, convenient transportation, wide use range, and the like, has the ornamental performance of pot culture and edible value and can be used as a movable orchard for picking.