7216results about "Plant protection" patented technology

The invention discloses a metallocene polyethylene material, a composite mulching film and a preparation method thereof, and the metallocene polyethylene material comprises the following raw materials by mass: 75-85 parts of metallocene polyethylene resin, 15-25 parts of high density polyethylene, 0.05-0.2 part of a main antioxidant, 0.1-0.25 part of an auxiliary antioxidant, 1-2 parts of silane coupling agent modified nano zinc oxide, and 1-2 parts of silane coupling agent modified mica powder. And 0.05 to 0.2 part of a slipping agent. The prepared metallocene polyethylene composition has the advantages of excellent processability, tensile strength, mechanical strength, aging resistance and the like.

The invention discloses a broad-spectrum biocontrol strain water bacillus barren ZG18 and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of plant disease control, and the broad-spectrum biocontrol strain water bacillus barren ZG18 is characterized in that the water bacillus barren ZG18 is water bacillus barren and is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, and the preservation number of the water bacillus barren ZG18 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center). The preservation address is No.3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China; the preservation date is September 6, 2024; the preservation number is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) The biocontrol bacterium strain disclosed by the invention has a relatively strong inhibition effect on pathogenic fusarium sporotrichum, fusarium graminearum, botrytis cinerea, rhizoctonia solani and corticosis cucurbitae, the prevention and treatment effect of the strain ZG18 on tobacco target leaf spot reaches up to 51.34%, the prevention and treatment effect of the strain ZG18 on tobacco damping-off in a pot experiment is 65.91%, and the strain ZG18 has a promoting effect on tobacco growth.

The invention provides a Pseudomonas protegens P150 strain and an application of the Pseudomonas protegens P150 strain, and belongs to the technical field of biocontrol bacteria. The defensive pseudomonas P150 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the preservation number is CGMCC No.34520, the preservation time is May 13, 2025, and the preservation address is No.3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. The defensive pseudomonas P150 disclosed by the invention has the effects of inhibiting various pathogenic bacteria, producing enzymes, promoting growth and preventing and treating tomato bacterial wilt and soybean pustule. The microbial inoculum prepared by adopting the biocontrol bacterium can reduce the dosage of chemical pesticides and the prevention and control cost of plant diseases, is green and pollution-free, can be used for preventing and controlling tomato bacterial wilt and soybean pustule, and has a relatively good popularization value.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to Burkholderia sp.ZL31 with a disease inhibiting and growth promoting function and application of the Burkholderia sp.ZL31, the Burkholderia sp.ZL31 is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on September 10, 2024, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 20241950. The Burkholderia sp. ZL31 provided by the invention has antagonistic activity on tomato root rot and a variety of plant pathogenic fungi, shows broad-spectrum bacteriostatic activity, and has good application potential in prevention and treatment of tomato root rot and important fungal diseases of a variety of crops. Meanwhile, the strain has very good inorganic phosphorus dissolving capacity, can generate indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), siderophores and cellulase auxin, can promote tomato growth, provides a good biocontrol resource for prevention and treatment of diseases caused by tomato pathogenic fungi, and has very good application value.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly discloses a self-propelled mulching film machine with damage detection and automatic repair functions, the mulching film machine comprises a rack, a walking mechanism and an energy mechanism, the walking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rack, and the energy mechanism is arranged at the front end of the top of the rack; a film paving / collecting mechanism and a control system are arranged between the walking mechanisms at the bottom of the rack; a visual sensor is arranged on the rear side of the film paving / collecting mechanism on the rack; a soil covering mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the traveling mechanism at the rear end of the rack; the control system is electrically connected with the walking mechanism, the film laying / collecting mechanism and the visual sensor. By the adoption of the self-propelled mulching film machine with the damage detection and automatic repairing functions, the mulching film machine can detect the damage condition of a mulching film in real time in the mulching film laying process, differentiated repairing strategies are automatically adopted according to the damage severity degree, and then intelligent detection and automatic repairing in the mulching film laying process can be achieved; and the operation quality and efficiency are improved.

The invention discloses a target segment for preventing and treating tomato brown fruit wrinkling virus in tobacco, double-stranded RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) and application of the target segment and the double-stranded RNA. Wherein the nucleotide sequence of the target segment is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3, or a sequence which is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3, has at least 90% of homology and has coded amino acid as shown in SEQ ID NO.4 is substituted. The invention also discloses a double-stranded RNA of a targeted interference target section, and the double-stranded RNA can significantly inhibit the proliferation of the tomato brown crinkled fruit virus in tobacco by injecting or smearing tobacco leaves, so that the double-stranded RNA can be effectively applied to prevention and control of tobacco diseases caused by the tomato brown crinkled fruit virus. The method for preventing and controlling the tomato brown crinkled fruit virus in the tobacco by using the double-stranded RNA is safe, harmless and efficient, and provides a new path for preventing and controlling plant virus diseases by using RNAi (Ribonucleic Acid Interference).

A method of creating a wetland in a hot, arid, location includes identifying or establishing a channel of flowing water at the arid location, and installing therein a mat containing seeds, and / or seedlings, and a super absorbent polymer (SAP). Water from the channel is applied to hydrate the SAP, and both edible and dam-constructing vegetation is allowed to grow and mature from the seeds and / or seedlings. Beavers are then introduced into the arid location, which eat the edible vegetation and use the dam-constructing vegetation to construct at least one dam across the channel of flowing water, thereby forming a wetland that further encourages both the vegetation and the beavers to propagate. A perforated, transparent or translucent cover sheet can be placed on or suspended above the mat. A water barrier can be placed below the mat. The wetland vegetation cools and humidifies the environment by transpiration of water.

The invention belongs to the field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to banana endophytic bacillus velezensis JDB15 and application thereof. The novel endophytic bacillus velezensis JDB15 is separated from banana plants, has the characteristics of efficient inhibition of Foc4, growth promotion of bananas and broad-spectrum antagonism of various pathogenic bacteria, can inhibit the morbidity of corn southern leaf blight, tomato fusarium wilt, tobacco gray mold and peach anthracnose, has the effects of inhibiting the morbidity of various pathogenic fungi, and has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost and the like. And a good broad-spectrum effect is achieved. Meanwhile, the strain can kill nematodes, has wide biocontrol bacterium activity, can be developed deeply subsequently, and provides a sustainable and green solution for prevention and treatment of banana wilt and other diseases and insect pests.

The invention discloses talaromyces sp. DFHJ2 and application of a fermentation product of the talaromyces sp. DFHJ2 in strawberry growth promotion and pathogenic bacterium inhibition, and relates to the technical field of microbiology. The talarospora scabra is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on February 17, 2025, the preservation address is No.3, No.1 yard, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.41813. The talarospora scabra is named as talarospora scabra. According to the invention, a talaromyces scabra strain is separated from the root of 'Zhongjiang Junjun' strawberry, and the talaromyces scabra strain has a good antagonistic effect on strawberry anthracnose and other types of strawberry pathogenic bacteria which are seriously harmful in the current production, and can be used for efficiently preventing and treating strawberry anthracnose and other strawberry diseases. In addition, the strain is moderate in growth speed, large in sporulation quantity, easy to ferment and high in adaptability to the pH value of the environment, has a certain growth promoting effect on strawberry seedlings, and has the huge potential of being developed into an efficient biocontrol microbial agent.

The invention discloses a Burkholderia gladioli (Burkholderia gladioli) CT-5 strain and an application of the Burkholderia gladioli CT-5 strain, and relates to the technical field of microorganisms. The strain is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection, the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M20242732, and the preservation date is December 05, 2024. The Burkholderia gladioli (Burkholderia gladioli) CT-5 provided by the invention has a remarkable prevention and treatment effect (Plt, Plt) on idesia root rot caused by Fusarium solani (Fusarium solani), and the Burkholderia gladioli (Burkholderia gladioli) CT-5 has a remarkable prevention and treatment effect on idesia root rot caused by Fusarium solani (Busarium solani). The compound has the advantages that the compound can be used for inhibiting pathogenic bacteria of various plants, and the compound can be used for inhibiting pathogenic bacteria of various plants, such as Schizophyllum commune, Diaporthe erens, Colletotrichum acutatum and the like, and has a remarkable inhibiting effect on other various plant pathogenic bacteria such as the Schizophyllum commune, the Diaporthe erens, the Colletotrichum acutatum and the like. In a pot experiment, the biomass, soil nutrients, SOD, POD and CAT enzyme activities of idesia polycarpa seedlings in a CT-5 treatment group are remarkably improved compared with those of a pathogenic bacteria control group (FP) (Plt; 0.05), which indicates that the strain can promote plant growth and activate the activity of defensive enzyme in the body, so that effective control of idesia root rot is realized, and powerful theoretical basis and technical support are provided for sustainable development of idesia.

A method of creating a wetland in a remote arid location includes identifying or establishing a channel of flowing water at the arid location, and installing therein a mat containing seeds, and / or seedlings, and a super absorbent polymer (SAP). Water is applied to the SAP, such that both edible and dam-constructing vegetation grows and matures from the mat. Beavers are then dropped into the arid location by parachute in containers that open upon landing. The beavers eat the edible vegetation and use the dam-constructing vegetation to construct at least one dam across the channel of flowing water, thereby forming a wetland that further encourages both the vegetation and the beavers to propagate. A perforated, transparent or translucent cover sheet can be placed on or suspended above the mat. A water barrier can be placed below the mat. The wetland vegetation cools and humidifies the environment by transpiration of water.

The invention discloses pest control equipment and a pest control method based on greenhouse vegetable planting, and belongs to the field of agricultural pest control. According to the technical scheme, the pest control equipment based on greenhouse vegetable planting comprises a monitoring and early warning module, a physical control module, a biological control module and an intelligent control module, and the monitoring and early warning module comprises a pest situation forecasting mechanism; real-time monitoring and early warning are achieved through multiple trapping modes and an AI algorithm, physical prevention and control and biological prevention and control means are combined, automatic adjustment is achieved through the intelligent control module, and therefore the problems that in the prior art, monitoring is not timely, the prevention and control means are single, and intelligent control is lacked are solved; the system has the advantages of real-time monitoring and early warning, synergistic effect of multiple prevention and control means, intelligent control and accurate prevention and control.

The invention relates to the field of microorganisms, in particular to Rahnella and Burkholderia with growth promotion and biological control functions and a composition thereof, and the Rahnella comprises a 16S rDNA sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a complementary sequence thereof or a sequence which is at least 85% identical with the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1; the burkholderia comprises a 16S rDNA sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or a complementary sequence of the 16S rDNA sequence or a sequence which is at least 85% identical with the sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The new strains Rahnella victoriana Rahn.R5, Burkholderia ubonensis Burk.R2 and the application of the composition of the Rahnella victoriana Rahn.R5 and the Burkholderia ubonensis Burk.R2, which are provided by the invention, in promoting crop growth and / or preventing and treating plant diseases, have important significance on improving the crop yield and promoting agricultural green production.

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms and bio-organic fertilizers, and particularly discloses a bio-organic fertilizer for preventing and treating rhizome diseases of horseradish and application of the bio-organic fertilizer, the bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following components: component A: a bacillus velezensis microbial inoculum with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M 2022923 and a trichoderma yunnanense microbial inoculum with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M 2025645; the component B is prepared from soybean meal, vinegar residues, charcoal, wollastonite powder and allicin. The biological organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention can be used for increasing the content of growth hormones such as salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene (ET) and phytoalexin as well as the activity of chitinase and beta-1, 3-glucanase of a wasabi root system, and has a relatively good prevention and treatment effect on a black heart disease caused by infection of phoma wabi Yokog and a soft rot disease caused by infection of pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. Carotovorum (Pcc). The biological organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has a relatively good prevention and treatment effect on the soft rot disease caused by infection of the phoma wabi Yokog and a relatively good prevention and treatment effect on the soft rot disease caused by infection of the phoma wabi subsp. Carotovorum (Pcc).

The invention discloses a degraded grassland in-situ remediation system based on three-dimensional space layering, and relates to the technical field of degraded grassland remediation, the degraded grassland in-situ remediation system comprises a high-altitude energy collection area, an earth surface vegetation remediation area and an underground rainwater storage and use area, the ground vegetation restoration area comprises an energy storage device, a rainwater collection barrel and a rotary sprinkling irrigation machine, and the underground rainwater storage and use area comprises a reservoir and a water transportation and distribution pipeline network. Rainwater can be completely collected and distributed according to needs; meanwhile, the composite solar panel constructed in a layered mode is used for shading, sunlight is collected, and adjustable shading is conducted on the plants.

The invention provides a method for carrying out ecological management on the Tenggri desert through photovoltaic and pasture. The method comprises the steps that S1, a photovoltaic panel intensive water irrigation system is built; s2, land leveling and improvement, wherein land under the photovoltaic panel intensive water irrigation system is leveled, fertilized and improved; s3, planting: sowing Tenggri desert indigenous plant ecological bags under a photovoltaic panel intensive water irrigation system; the Tenggri desert indigenous plant ecological bag comprises the following plants: caragana microphylla, salix psammophila, sophora alopecuroide, artemisia selengensis, elymus dahuricus, agriophyllum squarrosum, astragalus adsurgens, kochia scoparia and mongolian wheatgrass; a photovoltaic panel intensive water irrigation system and special forage grass are combined to comprehensively control desertification, power generation and ecological management complement each other, multiple ecological benefits of land improvement, sand stabilization and land reclamation, wind and sand suppression and vegetation restoration are achieved while power generation is performed, high-quality forage grass can be provided, animal husbandry development is promoted, and economic and ecological benefits are improved. In addition, compared with a traditional irrigation mode, water can be saved by 30-70% through drip irrigation.

The invention discloses a fixed fungus bed double-layer gastrodia elata cultivation device and method, and relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata cultivation. Comprising a cultivation installation part, and the cultivation installation part is used for double-layer cultivation of gastrodia elata. One-way isolation pieces are mounted on the cultivation mounting pieces; a limiting releasing part is mounted on the cultivation mounting part; a loosening prompting piece is mounted at the bottom of the cultivation mounting piece; the loosening prompting piece is used for detecting soil loosening during cultivation; an inclined control piece is mounted at the top of the cultivation mounting piece; the wood pile mushroom bed base material can be positioned by adopting the cultivation mounting piece, so that the wood pile mushroom bed base material can be fully utilized; the problems that according to an existing fixed fungus bed double-layer gastrodia elata cultivation device, seeds and seed tubers cannot be conveniently cultivated in a double-layer mode, and soil layer looseness cannot be conveniently prompted are solved.

The invention discloses a rose planting medication scheme decision-making method based on multi-modal feature fusion. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting multi-modal data of a rose planting area, and inputting the obtained multi-modal data into a feature fusion module for multi-modal feature fusion; a double-branch decision network is used for identifying the types of diseases and pests and judging the types and dosage of pesticides, and a pesticide proportioning rule is introduced through a pesticide liquid mixing control module to correct the types and dosage of the pesticides. And finally, through a user interaction optimization mechanism, closed-loop control is achieved, and a medication scheme decision is optimized. According to the method, dynamic closed-loop decision making is realized in combination with user feedback, so that individual requirements of different farmer households are met, and the pesticide application problem caused by data isolation, decision making staticization and the like in traditional rose planting is solved. An artificial intelligence technology and agronomic knowledge are deeply coupled, and traditional agriculture is promoted to be transformed to intelligence and automation.

The invention discloses bacillus velezensis XF-8 and application of the bacillus velezensis XF-8 in prevention and treatment of tomato bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The bacillus velezensis XF-8 capable of antagonizing Ralstonia solanacearum is obtained through separation and screening, and it is found that the bacillus velezensis XF-8 also has an excellent inhibition effect on various pathogenic fungi and shows broad-spectrum antibacterial activity of the bacillus velezensis XF-8. The bacillus velezensis XF-8 has a good inhibition effect on tomato bacterial wilt, and the control effect of the bacillus velezensis XF-8 in potted tomatoes reaches 74.25%. Results of the invention show that the bacillus velezensis XF-8 has a great application prospect in prevention and treatment of tomato bacterial wilt, and a good biocontrol resource is provided for research and development of a biocontrol agent for tomato bacterial wilt.

The invention discloses talaromyces purpurogenum as well as a fermented supernatant and application thereof. The preservation number of the talaromyces purpureogenus F-4 is CCTCC NO: M 20252023, and the talaromyces purpureogenus F-4 has the growth promoting effects of dissolving phosphorus, fixing nitrogen and generating siderophores, also has the disease preventing and treating effects of preventing and treating garlic root rot, potato scab and wheat stem rot, and also can resist salt stress, alkali stress, salt-alkali composite stress, heavy metal stress and osmotic pressure stress. The fermentation supernatant of the talaromyces purpureus F-4 can be used for inhibiting the growth of fusarium solani spores, streptomyces botrytis spores and fusarium pseudograminearum and the germination of the spores of the fusarium solani, the streptomyces botrytis and the fusarium pseudograminearum. The talaromyces purpurogenus and the fermented supernatant thereof can effectively control the growth and reproduction of plant pathogens, reduce the risk of disease occurrence, reduce the dependence on chemical pesticides, and reduce the risk of environmental pollution and agricultural product residues, and have important significance for promoting the sustainable development of agriculture.

The invention discloses a corn straw nanocellulose reinforced water-resistant fully-degradable mulching film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural mulching films. The method comprises the following steps: performing two-step DES treatment on corn straws to obtain a nano-cellulose dispersion liquid; a PVA solution with the concentration of 8-12 wt% is prepared; 1-3 wt% of an ultrasonic dispersion silicon source dispersion liquid is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 10 parts of PVA solution, 1.25 parts of silicon source dispersion liquid and 20 parts of glycerol into 100 parts of nanocellulose dispersion liquid to obtain film coating liquid, carrying out curtain coating in a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, and naturally drying to form the film. PVA has good film-forming property but poorer water resistance, and nano cellulose and nano silicon dioxide can be used as green modifiers to be blended with PVA and self-assembled to form a hydrogen bond cross-linking system, so that a'rigid cellulose and silicon dioxide network-flexible PVA matrix 'enhanced structure is formed. Meanwhile, forestry and agricultural residues (corn straw) are adopted as raw materials, nanocellulose is prepared through a two-step deep eutectic solvent (DES), and the problem of high pollution caused by traditional strong acid / strong alkali treatment is solved.

The utility model discloses a river channel engineering construction slope protection structure, which belongs to the field of slope protection structures, and is characterized by comprising a body mechanism, a connecting mechanism is mounted at the outer end of the body mechanism, a slope protection mechanism is mounted at the outer end of the connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises reinforcing plates, the reinforcing plates are uniformly distributed at the outer end of the body mechanism, mounting frames which are symmetrically distributed are mounted at the outer ends of the reinforcing plates, and connecting rods are mounted at the outer ends of the mounting frames. The inner end of the mounting frame is slidably connected with a positioning rod; by arranging the connecting rods and the positioning rods, when the slope protection reinforcing structure is installed, the positioning rods at the outer ends of the multiple reinforcing plates are inserted into the inner end of the mounting frame outside the other reinforcing plate, the multiple reinforcing plates can be conveniently assembled, the positioning rods drive the clamping blocks to be stably clamped to the inner ends of the connecting rods, and therefore the multiple reinforcing plates are more convenient to assemble; arrangement and installation are convenient, and the protection effect of the slope protection structure is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of microbial agents, in particular to a composite microbial agent and application of the composite microbial agent in prevention and treatment of forest root diseases, and the composite microbial agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of Trichoderma harzianum ATCC 20847; 10 to 20 parts of bacillus subtilis ATCC 605, 10 to 20 parts of bacillus subtilis ATCC 605, 10 to 20 parts of bacillus subtilis ATCC 606 and 10 to 20 parts of bacillus subtilis ATCC 607. 5-10 parts of a seaweed extract; 3 to 8 parts of chitosan; 2-5 parts of humic acid; 1 to 3 parts of glycine betaine; 0.5 to 1.5 parts of a trace element compound; 30 to 40 parts of perlite powder; according to the present invention, the fertilizer has characteristics of significant inhibition effect on a variety of forest root pathogenic bacteria, wide prevention and control spectrum, and long-term and stable disease prevention effect by adjusting the rhizosphere micro-ecosystem. Diseases are prevented and controlled, and the growth and root development of the forest trees are remarkably promoted.

The invention provides application of a pseudomonas parabarium YC15 strain in efficient prevention and treatment of wheat stem rot and various pathogenic bacteria. The invention provides a new application of the pseudomonas parabarium YC15 strain in prevention and control of plant diseases, and research shows that the YC15 strain has broad-spectrum bacteriostatic activity, has remarkable inhibitory activity on various plant pathogenic bacteria, can inhibit pathogenic fungi such as wheat stem rot, sesame root rot and colletotrichum gloeosporioides, and has a wide application prospect in prevention and control of plant diseases. And the compound has a relatively good inhibition effect on pathogenic bacteria, namely sesames pseudomonas solanacearum. The YC15 strain is applied to prevention and control of wheat stem rot, and pot experiments show that after the YC15 strain is adopted for treatment, plant lesions can be reduced, the inhibition effect of pathogenic bacteria on plants can be broken, the pathogenic bacteria can be effectively inhibited, plant growth can be promoted, and the wheat stem rot can be efficiently prevented and controlled. The invention provides new application of the YC15 strain, and the YC15 strain can be used for preventing and treating various plant protobacteria and diseases thereof, and has good development and application potential as a biocontrol bacterium.

The invention discloses a method for killing, preventing and controlling alien species ampullaria gigas in a riverway, and relates to the technical field of alien species prevention and control. According to the distribution position of the detected ampullaria gigas, a plurality of positions where the number of the ampullaria gigas is large are selected for putting trapping cages, and bunchy aquatic plants are bound in the trapping cages through ropes; and feeding a certain proportion of natural enemy organisms of the ampullaria gigas into the trapping cage. The position, number and distribution of the ampullaria gigas are accurately recognized by using the unmanned aerial vehicle carrying the laser radar, the cost effectiveness is good, black carps are accurately put according to the volume of the trapping cage, resource waste caused by blind putting is avoided, the cost of the trapping cage and the bait is low, the overall cost is effectively controlled, natural enemies are put after trapping, the ampullaria gigas capturing and killing efficiency is greatly improved, and the economic benefit is high. The water quality and the aquatic plants are monitored regularly, the ecology is restored in time, the ecological balance recovery of the river channel is powerfully promoted, and a scientific, efficient and environment-friendly solution is provided for prevention and control of the ampullaria gigas.

The invention relates to the technical field of rock slope ecological protection, in particular to a rock slope ecological protection anchoring system which comprises a slope body, a planting frame, a greening vegetation layer, a protective net and an ecological restoration assembly. The ecological restoration assembly conveys and irrigates stored rainwater through a water storage tank, a water conveying pump, a water conveying pipe, permeation pipes and a first blocking pipe structure, meanwhile, the first blocking pipe is a hose, when water flows through the first blocking pipe, the first blocking pipe can expand and bulge, the first blocking pipe and the permeation pipes form a cross-shaped closure structure, and a stable supporting structure is formed; soil in the greening vegetation layer can be effectively intercepted, water and soil loss is prevented, collaborative optimization of ecological restoration and structural reinforcement is achieved, and long-term reliability and ecological benefits of the system are guaranteed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering and agricultural biology, and provides application of dsRNA for specifically inhibiting RpHsp22.6 gene expression in preparation of insecticides, and the nucleotide sequence of the dsRNA is shown as SEQ ID NO.12. The invention further provides a preparation method of the dsRNA. The invention also provides a method for relieving soybean blue syndrome and provides a small heat shock protein RpHsp22.6 of Emblycoris lividipennis. According to the invention, the problem of how to more effectively and more environmentally prevent and treat the plant diseases and insect pests of the Adelphocoris indica is solved, and the effect of reducing the pathogenicity of the Adelphocoris indica to the soybeans is achieved.

A method of creating a wetland in a hot, arid, location includes identifying or establishing a channel of flowing water at the arid location, and installing therein a mat containing seeds, and / or seedlings, and a super absorbent polymer (SAP). Water from the channel is applied to hydrate the SAP, and both edible and dam-constructing vegetation is allowed to grow and mature from the seeds and / or seedlings. Beavers are then introduced into the arid location, which eat the edible vegetation and use the dam-constructing vegetation to construct at least one dam across the channel of flowing water, thereby forming a wetland that further encourages both the vegetation and the beavers to propagate. A perforated, transparent or translucent cover sheet can be placed on or suspended above the mat. A water barrier can be placed below the mat. The wetland vegetation cools and humidifies the environment by transpiration of water.

The invention discloses a ridging, film mulching, hole sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine for potato breeder's seeds, and relates to the technical field of hole sowing of the potato breeder's seeds. A ridging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the all-in-one machine body, and the ridging mechanism comprises a ridging soil turning plate and a ridging rotating wheel; a seeding mechanism is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the all-in-one machine body and comprises a seeding hopper, a fertilizer storage hopper and a water supply storage hopper; wherein a film covering mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the all-in-one machine body, and the film covering mechanism comprises a film releasing rotating shaft. According to the ridging, film mulching, hole sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine for the potato breeder's seeds, ridging and hole pressing operations of the potato breeder's seeds are achieved through movement of the all-in-one machine body, synchronous fertilization and water supply irrigation are achieved when the potato breeder's seeds are sown, and meanwhile hole opening mulching film outer covering is conducted after ridging is conducted; soil is conveyed by the soil shifting overturning spoon to press and cover the mulching film, so that the heat-preservation and moisture-preservation effects are improved.

Provided are a quality-improving and nitrogen-fixing coupled microbial agent and the use thereof. The quality-improving and nitrogen-fixing coupled microbial agent is a microbial composition, has coupled functions of improving quality and fixing nitrogen so as to improve the quality of products of leguminous crops, and has the functions of regulating and increasing the rhizobial abundance for the rhizosphere of leguminous crops and increasing the amount of nodules of leguminous crops. The microbial agent contains all gene sequences of nucleotide sequences shown as SEQ ID NO.1-12 or four or more gene sequences among same. When being applied to production of leguminous crops, such as soybeans, peanuts, peas, broad beans and cowpeas, the quality-improving and nitrogen-fixing coupled microbial agent has coupled functions of improving quality and fixing nitrogen and achieves quality improvement and nitrogen fixation and green yield increase. The microbial agent is easy to use, achieves remarkable social and ecological benefits, and facilitates popularization and use.