The present invention relates to the technical field of
hydrogen fuel
cell vehicles, and in particular to a fuel
cell vehicle self-range extension
system and control method based on photovoltaic
hydrogen production, comprising a
tractor head and a
tractor trailer; wherein the
tractor head mainly uses a high-power fuel
cell as a power source, comprises a
hydrogen filling port, a high-pressure
hydrogen storage bottle group, an ejector, a high-power fuel cell, a
tail water collection box, an
electrolysis device, a hydrogen / water separator, etc., and can convert
solar energy obtained from the surrounding external environment by the
tractor trailer into electrical energy during normal operation or parking of the
hydrogen fuel vehicle, further reversely decompose the
tail water discharged by the high-power fuel cell into hydrogen, and feed it back to the front-end
hydrogen supply system of the whole vehicle, thereby realizing vehicle-level autonomous automatic fuel replenishment, effectively increasing the vehicle's
driving range, and improving the fuel economy of the whole vehicle.