The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle rear axles, and particularly relates to a
coal mine explosion-proof
diesel engine trackless rubber-tyred vehicle rear axle which comprises a rear axle body, shaft heads are installed at the two ends of the rear axle body respectively, half axle assemblies are fixedly installed on the side walls of the shaft heads,
brake hubs are fixedly installed on the half axle assemblies, and the
brake hubs are fixedly installed on the rear axle bodies. A main speed
reducer assembly is installed in the middle of the rear axle body, fixing seats are fixedly installed on the two sides of the top of the rear axle body, damping devices are correspondingly installed on the tops of the fixing seats, the radial
impact force on the rear axle in the vehicle operation process can be greatly reduced through the damping devices, and the rear axle is effectively prevented from being damaged and losing
efficacy. The anti-collision devices are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the main speed
reducer assembly, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of each anti-collision device, the adjusting mechanisms are connected with the anti-collision devices
through transmission shafts, and multi-angle adjustment of the anti-collision devices is achieved through the adjusting mechanisms. When the rear axle is collided in the working process, key components of the rear axle can be effectively protected, and the service life is prolonged.