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195results about How to "Solve the lack of stiffness" patented technology

Roofing materials made with nylon fiber composites

Synthetic nylon fiber composite materials having embossed or molded surfaces that emulate shingles or roofing tiles are disclosed, for providing waterproof, high-strength, durable substitute for shingles or roofing tiles. In one embodiment, these materials can be relatively thin, and designed to rest on supporting sheets of plywood, oriented strand board (OSB), or nylon fiber composite board that have been nailed to rafters. In an alternate embodiment, these materials can be manufactured in sheets with sufficient thickness, stiffness, and strength to allow them to be nailed directly to rafters, thereby eliminating the need for a supporting layer of plywood or OSB. In a third embodiment, these materials can be molded or embossed to emulate Spanish tiles, or to provide enhanced drainage or other useful traits. For improved waterproofing, the lower edge of each segment can be provided with an overhang that will overlap the upper edge of an adjacent sheet on the next lower horizontal row, to provide overlapping material at each juncture between these composite segments. These materials also can be coated or embedded with chemicals that provide increased resistance to water, fire, and ultraviolet damage. They provide excellent thermal insulation, and can reduce heating and air conditioning costs. A preferred manufacturing process uses needle-punched fiber mats, and any combination of nylon-6 and nylon-6,6 fibers can be used.
Owner:BACON FORREST C +2

Dodecagonal segment for shield tunnel construction and segment lining structure

The invention discloses a dodecagonal segment for shield tunnel construction. Two long bevel edges which are both splayed are arranged on the edges of the two transverse ends of the dodecagonal segment, a long transverse edge, a short bevel edge, an inwards-sunken transverse edge, a short bevel edge and a long transverse edge are sequentially formed from one end to the other end of the edge, with a greater transverse length, in the edges of the two longitudinal sides of the dodecagonal segment, a short transverse edge, a short bevel edge, an inwards-sunken transverse edge, a short bevel edge and a short transverse edge are sequentially formed from one end to the other end of the edge, with a smaller transverse length, in the edges of the two longitudinal sides of the dodecagonal segment. The invention also discloses a segment lining structure assembled by dodecagonal segments, and the adjacent dodecagonal segments are embedded and limited. According to the dodecagonal segment with a specific shape, the shape has a mounting guide function, so that the segment can be easily positioned; the dodecagonal segment lining structure can be continuously tunneled and spliced, so that the construction efficiency and the overall lining rigidity are remarkably improved.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
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