The invention relates to the technical field of
metal materials, and discloses a high-strength and high-
hardness die-
casting aluminum-
silicon alloy material which comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: 9-11% of
silicon, 0.6-0.9% of iron, 0.1-0.55% of
manganese, 0.25-0.5% of
magnesium, less than or equal to 0.2% of
titanium, less than or equal to 0.15% of
nickel, less than or equal to 0.15% of
zinc, less than or equal to 0.1% of
copper, less than or equal to 0.10% of lead, less than or equal to 0.05% of
tin, less than or equal to 0.05% of other single impurities, less than or equal to 0.15% of the total content of other impurities and the balance of aluminum. According to the high-strength and high-
hardness die-
casting aluminum-
silicon alloy material and the preparation process thereof, the content ranges of key elements such as silicon, iron,
manganese and
magnesium in the
alloy are accurately controlled, particularly, the
iron content is limited to be 0.6%-0.9%, and the
manganese content is limited to be 0.1%-0.55%, so that the strength and
hardness of the alloy are remarkably improved, and by forming alpha-Al (Fe, Mn), the high-strength and high-hardness die-
casting aluminum-
silicon alloy material is prepared. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that generation of harmful beta-AlFeSi phases is effectively inhibited by the (Mn) Si phases, accordingly, the
mechanical property and the hot crack tendency of the alloy are improved, generation of MgSi strengthening phases is promoted by optimizing the
magnesium content to 0.25%-0.5%, primary aluminum phases and aluminum-silicon eutectic structures of the alloy are refined, and the tensile strength and the yield strength are improved at the same time.