9876 results about "Smelting" patented technology

The invention discloses a distributed real-time monitoring and early warning system for a temperature field of a smelting furnace, and relates to the technical field of industrial process intelligent monitoring. The problems of accumulated measurement errors and non-stationary hotspot escape reconstruction hysteresis caused by static emissivity setting in an existing system are solved. Collecting multiband radiation intensity and voltage signals through time domain alignment of the multispectral sensor array and the thermocouple array; iterating emissivity parameters in real time by adopting a dynamic ash body spectrum ratio algorithm in combination with flue gas absorption characteristics; fusing non-contact and contact temperature measurement data based on weighted Kalman filtering and complementary filtering; constructing a space-time variable covariance function to carry out non-stationary Kriging interpolation; dynamically optimizing the local grid resolution by combining an adaptive grid module; the processing flow is accelerated through the parallel computing module; early warning is triggered based on abnormal probability judgment and is fed back to emissivity correction and grid optimization; according to the invention, the monitoring precision and real-time performance of the temperature field are obviously improved, and the risks of false alarm, missing alarm and equipment melting loss are effectively inhibited.

The invention relates to the technical field of metallurgical raw material batching control, and discloses a bottom blowing smelting furnace automatic batching intelligent control method and system based on deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: achieving intelligent batching through multi-source data fusion, physical constraint modeling and dynamic optimization control; edge calculation is adopted to realize data space-time alignment and purification, and physical and economic mixed features are constructed; modeling a reaction path based on a graph neural network, and embedding conservation law constraint to synchronously predict key process parameters; and finally, in combination with gradient sensitivity analysis and reinforcement learning, constructing a differentiable optimization framework to realize multi-target dynamic ratio decision and real-time compensation control, and forming a perception-decision-execution closed loop. The system comprises a global sensing and data purification module, an intelligent decision-making and optimization batching module and a high-precision execution and closed-loop control module. According to the invention, the batching strategy is adaptively adjusted, and optimal resource allocation and maximum economic benefit are realized.

The invention discloses a 500MPa-grade supercritical CO2 corrosion-resistant pipeline coil plate and a manufacturing method thereof, and the 500MPa-grade supercritical CO2 corrosion-resistant pipeline coil plate comprises the following chemical components: 0.05 to 0.10 percent of C, 0.6 to 0.9 percent of Si, 1.50 to 1.70 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.010 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.002 percent of S, 0.10 to 0.30 percent of Cr, 0.35 to 0.45 percent of Mo, 0.03 to 0.05 percent of Nb, 0.01 to 0.03 percent of Ti, 0.02 to 0.05 percent of Al, 0.20 to 0.30 percent of Co, less than or equal to 0.008 percent of N, 1.2 to 4.3 percent of Mo / Cr, 0.75 to 0.92 percent of Mo + Cr + Co, 2.8 to 3.9 percent of Si / Co and the balance of Fe and inevitable elements. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of smelting, slab continuous casting, continuous casting slab heating, rolling, cooling and coiling. In the transverse direction of the rolled plate, Rt0.5 is larger than or equal to 540 MPa, Rm is larger than or equal to 640 MPa, Rt0.5 / Rm is smaller than or equal to 0.87, A50 mm is larger than or equal to 36%,-40 DEG C impact energy KV8 is larger than or equal to 220 J, and-20 DEG C drop weight DWTT is larger than or equal to 95%; in the longitudinal direction, Rt0.5 is larger than or equal to 520 MPa, Rm is larger than or equal to 630 MPa, Rt0.5 / Rm is smaller than or equal to 0.86, and A50mm is larger than or equal to 38%; the average corrosion rate in a 14.5 MPa supercritical CO2 environment is 1t; and 0.05 mm / a. The low-carbon medium-manganese molybdenum-chromium-cobalt-containing alloy design is adopted, the low-temperature toughness of a weld joint is guaranteed, the CO2 corrosion resistance and the oxidation resistance are improved, and higher safety is achieved in pipeline engineering.

The high-steel-grade low-cost hot-rolled coil plate comprises the following chemical components: 0.040 to 0.065 percent of C, 0.20 to 0.35 percent of Si, 1.48 to 1.75 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.02 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.003 percent of S, 0.012 to 0.025 percent of Ti, 0.035 to 0.055 percent of Nb, 0.005 to 0.008 percent of RE, 0.15 to 0.20 percent of Cr, 0.0005 to 0.0020 percent of B, 0.002 to 0.004 percent of Mg, 0.025 to 0.050 percent of Als, less than or equal to 0.003 percent of Ca, less than or equal to 0.008 percent of N and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The technological process comprises the steps of smelting, slab continuous casting, slab heating, rolling, cooling and coiling. Rt0.5 of the steel is 580-660 MPa, Rm is 650-750 MPa, A50 mm is larger than or equal to 28%, Rt0.5 / Rm is smaller than or equal to 0.90, the impact energy mean value Akv at the temperature of-40 DEG C is larger than or equal to 200 J, the drop weight DWTT mean value at the temperature of-20 DEG C is larger than or equal to 90%, the hardness value HV10 is smaller than or equal to 220, and the cold bending performance is qualified. The product provided by the invention has high strength and toughness and good welding performance, so that the product is more suitable for various complex and extreme service environments, and has higher safety in pipeline engineering.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgical continuous casting, and particularly relates to a method for removing tundish inclusions based on cooperation of an external electric field and physics. The invention discloses a method for removing tundish inclusions based on cooperation of an external electric field and physics, and mainly aims at solving the problems that as the inclusions in tundish molten steel enter a subsequent continuous casting link, a submersed nozzle is clogged and blocked, and the quality of a casting blank is deteriorated. The key point is that an external electric field and physics synergistic effect is used; a bottom blowing device is arranged to provide power for floating of inclusions; an original baffle weir structure of the tundish is improved, and the probability of catching inclusions is increased; and an external electric field is cooperatively used, so that the inclusions are promoted to float towards the tundish covering agent and be attached to the blocking weir. By means of the method for cooperatively removing the tundish inclusions based on the external electric field and physics, the tundish molten steel inclusions can be obviously removed, the service performance of a subsequent water gap is optimized, the casting blank quality is improved, and the improvement of the high-quality steel smelting level in China is assisted.

The invention discloses a low-cost 450MPa-grade hot-rolled coil plate for a welded pipe and a manufacturing method thereof, and the low-cost 450MPa-grade hot-rolled coil plate comprises the following chemical components: 0.08 to 0.10 percent of C, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of Si, 1.4 to 1.6 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.02 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.003 percent of S, 0.01 to 0.03 percent of Ti, 0.020 to 0.040 percent of Nb, 0.003 to 0.005 percent of RE, 0.15 to 0.25 percent of Cr, 0.002 to 0.004 percent of Mg, 0.01 to 0.04 percent of Als, less than or equal to 0.003 percent of Ca, less than or equal to 0.008 percent of N, less than or equal to 0.15 percent of (Nb + Ti + C + N) and the balance of Fe and inevitable elements. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of smelting, slab continuous casting, casting blank heating, rolling, cooling and coiling. The Rt < 0.5 > of the steel is 450-550 MPa, the Rm is 550-650 MPa, the A50mm is larger than or equal to 30%, the ratio of the Rt < 0.5 > to the Rm is smaller than or equal to 0.90, and the impact energy average value Akv at the temperature of-30 DEG C is larger than or equal to 200 J.

The invention provides a manganese-silicon alloy and a production method thereof, and the production method comprises the following steps: respectively crushing a manganese-containing material, silica and coke in proportion, mixing with a dephosphorizing agent, adding a binder and a proper amount of water to prepare a premix, pressing the premix into smelted pellets, and drying; the dried smelting pellets are put into a closed electric furnace to be smelted, and alloy melt is obtained; transferring the alloy melt into a steel ladle, and blowing magnesium powder for desulfurization; the desulfurized alloy melt is subjected to slagging-off, and manganese-silicon alloy molten iron is obtained; and the manganese-silicon alloy molten iron is poured into a mold for ingot casting, and a manganese-silicon alloy finished product is obtained after cooling. According to the method, the raw materials such as the manganese material, the silica, the coke and the dephosphorizing agent are crushed respectively and then mixed, briquetted and smelted, so that the dephosphorizing and desulfurizing effects can be improved, and sulfur in the alloy can be further removed by spraying magnesium powder outside the furnace for desulfurization, so that the quality of the manganese-silicon alloy is improved.

According to the mullite castable preparation method based on comprehensive utilization of the secondary aluminum ash nonferrous smelting slag, components are regulated and controlled by controlling the molar ratio of Al2O3 to SiO2, so that porous light mullite stably falls into a mullite phase region, and generation of excessive corundum phases is avoided. PMMA microspheres, corn flour, carbonized rice husks and SiO2 coated calcium carbonate composite pore-forming agent systems are adopted, and a layered slurry formula, gradient slip casting and segmented sintering processes are combined, so that the porosity and strength distribution are accurately regulated and controlled, and low-temperature sintering and amorphous phase change control are realized. By optimizing the grading of the porous light mullite aggregate and adding the homologous fine powder, the bonding strength and compressive strength of the castable are improved. And finally, the surface of the castable is coated with a compact mullite coating, so that the porosity is reduced, and the erosion resistance, corrosion resistance and stripping resistance are remarkably improved. The obtained castable has the advantages of light weight, high temperature resistance, high strength, low cost and excellent thermal stability and erosion resistance.

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal material welding, in particular to a black metal smelting rolled product welding device which comprises a base, two metal pipes horizontally placed above the base and with the two ends aligned, and a welding head arranged at the upper end of the base. The first motor is driven to drive the second gear to rotate on the rack, so that the welding positions of the metal pipes abut against each other, the metal pipes with different length specifications and outer diameter specifications are extruded, fixed and welded, it is guaranteed that the welding positions of the metal pipes are kept in a stable abutting state all the time when the metal pipes are welded, and the welding quality and efficiency are improved; and meanwhile, a second electric telescopic rod drives a first electric telescopic rod to stretch out and draw back to the welding position of the metal pipe, and then the first electric telescopic rod drives a welding head to abut against the metal pipe, so that the welding head conducts comprehensive welding work on all the welding faces of the metal pipe.

The invention belongs to the technical field of tungsten smelting, and particularly discloses a method for recycling tungsten from tungsten smelting soda boiling slag through reselection, tungsten in the slag is recycled through a physical mineral separation method, a large number of acid-base reagents are not introduced, acid-base wastewater is not generated, and high-energy-consumption roasting or high-temperature acid-base leaching is not needed. The process is simple, large-scale treatment can be achieved, reagent consumption is low, energy consumption is low, closed-loop circulation of mineral separation water can be achieved, no wastewater is discharged, the process is environmentally friendly and free of pollution risks, meanwhile, indexes of the soda boiling residues subjected to innocent treatment can reach industrial solid waste, hazardous waste is converted into common solid waste, and the economic benefit is high. The environment-friendly treatment cost is low.

The invention discloses a blast furnace cooling wall damage probability prediction method, which relates to the field of industrial equipment maintenance, and comprises the following steps: arranging a temperature sensor array, a vibration sensor and an acoustic emission sensor, and collecting temperature gradient data, mechanical vibration frequency and high-frequency stress wave signals in real time; calculating the slag crust thickness of the hot surface of the cooling wall based on an unsteady state heat transfer equation, introducing an in-furnace gas flow parameter correction model, and generating a dynamic slag crust thickness distribution cloud picture; establishing temperature and vibration reference threshold values under different working conditions according to historical operation data of the cooling wall, and detecting temperature over-limit accumulated duration and a vibration energy spectrum abnormal frequency band in real time; taking the temperature gradient range, the slag skin thickness variation coefficient and the vibration dominant frequency offset as input characteristics, training a multi-dimensional coupled damage probability prediction model through a random forest algorithm, and outputting a recent dynamic damage probability value of each section of cooling wall; and dividing risk grades according to the damage probability value, dynamically adjusting a threshold interval in combination with the real-time smelting strength of the blast furnace, and generating a differentiated maintenance suggestion set.

The invention provides a treatment method of copper-nickel concentrate rich in platinum group metals, which comprises the following steps: feeding the copper-nickel concentrate rich in platinum group metals and a first flux into a smelting furnace, and introducing first oxygen-enriched gas for smelting; copper matte and a second flux are continuously fed into a first converting furnace, and second oxygen-enriched gas is continuously introduced for first converting; raw copper and a third flux are fed into the oxygen inclined blowing rotary converter, and oxygen is introduced for second blowing; the crude copper is fed into an anode refining furnace, and air and a first reducing agent are introduced for fire refining; casting the copper liquid into an anode plate, and carrying out electrolytic refining on the anode plate; feeding the first converting slag, the second converting slag, a second reducing agent and a vulcanizing agent into a dilution electric furnace for slag dilution to obtain low-nickel matte and dilution slag; and the low-nickel matte is fed into a third converting furnace, air or oxygen-enriched air is introduced for third converting, and the problem that the recovery rate of nickel metal elements and platinum group metals in the copper-nickel concentrate rich in the platinum group metals is low is solved.

The present application relates to the technical field of heavy-metal pollution remediation, and relates in particular to a soil heavy‐metal accumulation predicting method employing an emission inventory and a receptor model. The method comprises: using atmospheric dust deposition, irrigation water, chemical fertilizers and pesticides as input flux sources of heavy metals to farmland soil, using surface runoff and crops as output fluxes, and constructing an input-output flux inventory of heavy-metal pollutants to clarify a dynamic balance relationship of soil heavy-metal accumulation; and continuously collecting and monitoring of soil samples. The invention provides crucial assistance in determining the transport balance of heavy metals in farmland areas impacted by non-ferrous metal smelting and beneficiation slag sites and in identifying sources of soil heavy-metal pollution, and offers theoretical guidance for subsequent soil heavy-metal remediation and targeted control.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy production, and particularly discloses a low-carbon, low-cost and safe method for producing a 4343 alloy blank, raw materials are weighed according to a certain proportion, an aluminum melt obtained through smelting in a smelting furnace is refined and subjected to on-line degassing and filtering, the 4343 alloy blank is produced through a continuous casting and rolling method, a finished product is small in crack edge, segregation of internal components of the material is small, and the production cost is low. The method has the advantages that secondary aluminum can be used as raw materials in a large proportion, low carbon and consumption reduction are achieved, and the method is different from a traditional casting production mode, a matched casting deep well is not needed, the phenomenon that cooling water is accumulated in the deep well or a narrow area is avoided, and the explosion problem possibly occurring after high-temperature aluminum water makes contact with the cooling water is avoided; the production process is simple, the safety degree is high, aluminum-strontium alloy is not needed in the production process, the production cost is reduced, and meanwhile the strontium poisoning phenomenon caused by misoperation of field operators is completely eradicated.

The invention discloses 700Mpa-grade hot-rolled wheel steel and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of metallurgy. The steel for the wheel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: less than or equal to 0.1% of C, 0.05-0.10% of Si, less than or equal to 1.65% of Mn, less than 0.015% of P, less than 0.005% of S, less than 0.060% of Nb, less than 0.020% of Ti, less than 0.03% of Cr, less than 0.045% of A1s, less than 0.005% of N, less than 0.003% of O and the balance of iron and inevitable impurities. The production method comprises the procedures of molten iron pretreatment, converter smelting, LF refining, RH refining, slab continuous casting, heating, rolling, laminar cooling and coiling. Under the condition that expensive Mo element is not added, through reasonable component design and a controlled rolling and controlled cooling process, the yield strength of the wheel steel is larger than or equal to 500 MPa, the tensile strength is larger than or equal to 680 MPa, the ductility is larger than 18%, and the wheel steel has good welding performance and machining performance.

The invention relates to a purification device and a high-purity aluminum purification method using the purification device. The purification device comprises a smelting chamber shell, a smelting chamber inner cavity, a smelting container arranged at the bottom of the smelting chamber inner cavity, a magnetic field module and a directional solidification module, wherein the magnetic field module and the directional solidification module are arranged in the gap position between the smelting chamber shell and the smelting chamber inner cavity. The magnetic field module comprises a first magnetic field and a second magnetic field; the first magnetic field comprises a centrifugal magnetic field area arranged on the periphery of the side wall of an inner cavity of the smelting chamber. The second magnetic field comprises axial magnetic field areas symmetrically arranged between the top of the inner cavity of the smelting chamber and the bottom of the inner cavity of the smelting chamber; the directional solidification module comprises a cooling part arranged at the bottom of the smelting container and a heating part arranged along the peripheral side of the top of the smelting chamber shell; according to the purification device and the purification method using the purification device, the removal rate of heavy impurities is preferably as high as 85% or above, the removal rate of light impurities is preferably as high as 75% or above, and continuous production of 6N high-purity aluminum is achieved.

The present application belongs to the technical field of superalloys. Disclosed is a preparation method for a nickel-based superalloy. The present application solves the problem of a nickel-based superalloy in the prior art making it difficult to satisfy the comprehensive requirements of a component for both a long alloy endurance life and a low crack propagation rate. The preparation method comprises: step 1: performing smelting, so as to obtain a cast ingot; step 2: subjecting the cast ingot to a homogenizing heat treatment, wherein the homogenizing heat treatment comprises two sections of heat preservation; and after the second-section heat preservation, performing furnace cooling to 1000+ / -10°C or below, and then performing discharging and air cooling; step 3: preparing a bar blank and a forging piece by means of forging; step 4: performing a solution treatment; and step 5: performing a stabilization and aging treatment, so as to obtain a nickel-based superalloy. The nickel-based superalloy prepared by means of the method of the present application has a high strength, good low-cycle fatigue performance, a low crack propagation rate and excellent comprehensive performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of advanced high-strength steel for automobiles. The invention relates to cold-rolled dual-phase steel DP780 with low cost and high surface. The cold-rolled dual-phase steel DP780 comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.10 to 0.15 percent of C, 0.20 to 0.40 percent of Si, 1.60 to 1.80 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.004 percent of S, 0.015 to 0.035 percent of Al, 0.010 to 0.025 percent of Ti, 0.005 to 0.015 percent of Nb, less than or equal to 0.006 percent of N, less than or equal to 0.0003 percent of H and the balance of iron and inevitable trace impurities. The invention further provides a production method of the low-cost high-surface cold-rolled dual-phase steel DP780. The production method comprises the technological processes of smelting, continuous casting, casting blank reheating, rough rolling, finish rolling, cooling and coiling after rolling, hot coil acid continuous rolling and rolled hard coil continuous annealing. The 780MPa-grade cold-rolled dual-phase steel has the beneficial effects that the 780MPa-grade cold-rolled dual-phase steel which is small in alloy adding amount and easy to control steelmaking casting, hot rolling and continuous annealing can be stably obtained, and the use requirements of automobile parts are met.

The invention provides a reduction melting separation furnace and a reduction melting separation method for preparing DRI from low-grade ore, and belongs to the technical field of metallurgy. The reduction melt separation furnace comprises a melt separation furnace body, a material bearing pore plate, a gas injection device and an electrode, the melt separation furnace body is hollow and forms a furnace cavity, the material bearing pore plate is arranged in the furnace cavity and divides the furnace cavity into a reduction chamber and a molten pool which are arranged up and down, the material bearing pore plate is formed by splicing at least two pore plate bodies, and the at least two pore plate bodies can be opened and closed; when the at least two pore plate bodies are closed, the material bearing pore plate bears the DRI, when the at least two pore plates are opened, the DRI falls into the molten pool, the gas injection device is arranged in the furnace cavity and injects reducing gas to the DRI on the material bearing pore plate, and the electrode is inserted into the molten pool and used for being electrified to generate an electric arc so as to melt the DRI. According to the method, further efficient reduction of FeO in the low-grade DRI is achieved, the metallization ratio and the yield of the DRI are effectively increased, and low-grade ore resources are utilized to the maximum extent.

The invention relates to the field of chemical engineering and steel smelting, and discloses a method for extracting vanadium by top-blowing nitrogen-oxygen mixed gas, which comprises the following steps: S1, measuring the temperature of overline-crossing molten iron, sampling, and testing and analyzing the components of the molten iron; s2, measuring the temperature of the molten iron mixed into the converter; s3, according to the temperature measurement result in the S1 and the temperature measurement result in the S2, the charging temperature is corrected; s4, according to the corrected charging temperature, the proportion of the mixed gas is adjusted in a staged mode for blowing; s5, adding a coolant and pig iron into the furnace according to an analysis result in S1; and S6, after blowing is completed, slag and steel are separated, and vanadium slag and low-residue vanadium semisteel are obtained. According to the scheme, in order to solve the problems that in an existing vanadium extraction process, the temperature of a molten pool rises too fast, the stirring effect is insufficient, and the vanadium oxidation rate is limited, the recovery rate of vanadium is increased and the content of residual vanadium in semi-steel is reduced by accurately controlling the nitrogen-oxygen mixed blowing proportion, reasonably distributing the blowing time and combining heat balance calculation and end point control; and meanwhile, molten steel quality and subsequent steelmaking process requirements are guaranteed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy production, and particularly discloses a low-carbon environment-friendly method for producing a 3104 alloy blank with a high secondary aluminum proportion, which comprises the procedures of smelting, melt purification, online degassing filtration, continuous casting and triple continuous rolling, and is characterized in that alloy components are optimized, secondary aluminum waste is used in a large proportion, the Fe content is increased, and the production cost is reduced. Iron and elements such as manganese in the aluminum alloy form intermetallic compounds, the intermetallic compounds can serve as heterogeneous nucleation, obviously refine alloy grains during casting and increase Fe content, the performance of the 3104 alloy blank is improved, meanwhile, aluminum is replaced with iron, the main material cost can be reduced, in addition, due to the fact that the rolling temperature of an inlet of each rack is high, and meanwhile the finish rolling temperature is also high, the service life of the 3104 alloy blank is prolonged. The self-tempering effect is achieved, internal dislocation of materials is eliminated, the blank edge cracking condition is improved, strip breakage caused by the edge cracking problem in the subsequent rolling process is avoided, safe production is guaranteed, the main material cost is reduced, meanwhile, the blank performance is improved, the 3104 alloy blank is efficiently produced in a high-quality mode, and the purposes of low carbon and environment protection are achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal material forming, and relates to a high-strength plastic titanium-based composite material annular part and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, uniformly mixing titanium alloy powder and reinforced phase powder, then preparing an annular blank according to the technological process of smelting, plasma rotating electrode atomization, degassing seal welding, hot isostatic pressing and ring rolling, and finally, annealing the annular blank to prepare the target annular part. According to the method, the titanium-based composite material powder is prepared by replacing a traditional laboratory small-batch ball milling method with a large-batch mixing method, a vacuum induction melting rod manufacturing method and a plasma rotating electrode atomization method, a reinforced phase can be introduced into a titanium matrix crystal and uniformly distributed, and the method is suitable for industrial large-batch production requirements; the titanium-based composite material annular part is prepared through the technology of powder metallurgy blank making and thermal deformation, and the effects of shortening the machining period and improving the material utilization rate and the forming rate are achieved through the precise size of powder metallurgy forming and the high efficiency of special-shaped ring rolling.

The invention relates to the technical field of advanced high-strength steel for automobiles. The invention relates to cold-rolled dual-phase steel DP980 with low cost and high surface. The cold-rolled dual-phase steel DP980 comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.07 to 0.10 percent of C, 0.30 to 0.60 percent of Si, 2.00 to 2.60 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.003 percent of S, 0.015 to 0.035 percent of Al, 0.010 to 0.040 percent of Nb, 0.010 to 0.040 percent of Ti, 0.10 to 0.30 percent of Cr, less than or equal to 0.006 percent of N, less than or equal to 0.0003 percent of H and the balance of iron and inevitable trace impurities. The invention provides a production method of low-cost high-surface cold-rolled dual-phase steel DP980. The production method comprises the technological processes of smelting, continuous casting, casting blank reheating, rough rolling, finish rolling, cooling and coiling after rolling, hot coil acid continuous rolling and rolled hard coil continuous annealing. The 980MPa-grade cold-rolled dual-phase steel has the beneficial effects that the 980MPa-grade cold-rolled dual-phase steel which is small in alloy adding amount and easy to control steelmaking casting, hot rolling and continuous annealing can be stably obtained, and the use requirements of automobile parts are met.

The invention relates to an ultrahigh-strength low-temperature maritime work wide thin steel plate with good cold working performance and a manufacturing method of the ultrahigh-strength low-temperature maritime work wide thin steel plate. The steel plate comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.04% to 0.08% of C, 0.1% to 0.4% of Si, 1.0% to 1.6% of Mn, 5.0% to 8.0% of Ni, 0.4% to 0.7% of Cr, 0.8% to 1.2% of Mo, 1.0% to 1.5% of Cu, 0.2% to 0.3% of V, 0.025% to 0.045% of Ti, 0.025% to 0.040% of Zr, 0.03% to 0.06% of Als, 0.002% to 0.005% of B, less than or equal to 0.005% of P, less than or equal to 0.001% of S and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. A low-carbon component design is adopted, elements such as V and Ti are added, and elements such as Ni, Cr, Mo, B and Zr are compositely added; a high-cleanliness smelting control technology, an electroslag remelting technology and a composite ply rolling technology are adopted, a two-stage rolling process, a transverse-longitudinal rolling process and a heat treatment process of quenching, two-phase region quenching and critical temperature tempering are matched, and the finally obtained wide and thin steel plate has excellent comprehensive mechanical properties.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of hydrogen sulfide stress corrosion resistant oil well pipes, and relates to a 125ksi steel grade hydrogen sulfide stress corrosion resistant oil well pipe material suitable for a normal temperature environment containing 1MPa H2S and a preparation method of the 125ksi steel grade hydrogen sulfide stress corrosion resistant oil well pipe material. B, Ti, V and Nb elements are added, and the contents of Si, Mn and Ni elements, the Cr / Mo ratio and the sum of Nb, V and Ti in steel are controlled; the refined 100% sorbite structure, various compounds and microalloying are obtained through the processes of pure steel smelting, forging, controlled rolling and secondary heat treatment, so that high strength and high toughness in the 125 ksi range are obtained, and meanwhile the hydrogen sulfide corrosion resistance is high. The pipe product obtained by the process method disclosed by the invention has no corrosion cracking phenomenon after being subjected to a corrosion resistance test under the partial pressure of hydrogen sulfide of 1MPa.

The invention provides a treatment method for low-grade multi-metal gold concentrate, and relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of minerals. According to the treatment method of the low-grade multi-metal gold concentrate, most of iron and copper form iron-copper matte through pyrogenic smelting, meanwhile, gold is captured into the iron-copper matte, then iron-copper matte powder is obtained after water quenching and ball milling, the iron-copper matte powder is subjected to oxidation ammonia leaching, copper in the iron-copper matte is extracted, and the iron-copper matte powder is subjected to oxidation ammonia leaching to obtain the low-grade multi-metal gold concentrate. The obtained copper-containing ammonia leaching liquid is subjected to a traditional extraction-reverse extraction-electrodeposition process to obtain an electrodeposited copper product, ammonia leaching residues obtained after copper extraction are subjected to cyanidation leaching, gold in the ammonia leaching residues is extracted, cyanidation liquid is subjected to a traditional gold extraction process to obtain a gold product, the cyanidation tailings mainly comprise iron sulfide, the content of iron and sulfur in the tailings is high, and the content of sulfur in the tailings is high. And the subsequent cinder can be directly sold as an iron-making raw material. The amount of iron-silicon slag generated by the method is extremely low, and compared with a traditional molten pool smelting method, the comprehensive utilization rate of iron in the multi-metal gold concentrate is greatly increased.

According to the smelting method for refining the size of the inclusions of the invar alloy and the invar alloy, a large-size invar alloy steel ingot is prepared through the processes of induction furnace smelting, AOD furnace refining, LF furnace refining, VD furnace refining and die casting, in the AOD furnace refining process, an Al-Si-Mn composite deoxidizing agent is adopted for deoxidizing, in the LF furnace refining process, Ni-Mg alloy is added, and in the VD furnace refining process, the Al-Si-Mn composite deoxidizing agent is adopted for deoxidizing; the impurities are decomposed and refined, the impurities are controlled to be Al2O3-MgO-SiO2 series impurities, the grade of the A type impurities, the grade of the B type impurities, the grade of the C type impurities and the grade of the D type impurities are smaller than or equal to 0.5 grade, and the grade of the Ds type impurities is 0 grade. The method can effectively refine the size of the inclusions in the invar alloy molten steel, reduce the occurrence rate of local peeling defects on the surface of the cold-rolled strip caused by large-size deoxidized products, and improve the product quality and the yield of the invar alloy strip.

The invention discloses a production method of 900 MPa-grade high-strength sucker rod round steel based on rare earth microalloying, and belongs to the technical field of steel and iron material production. A proper amount of rare earth elements are added into the steel, and the purification, modification and alloying effects of the rare earth elements are utilized, so that the inclusion form and distribution of the steel are improved, grains are refined, and the strength, toughness and corrosion resistance of the steel are improved; meanwhile, by reasonably controlling production process parameters of smelting, continuous casting, rolling, heat treatment and the like, the structure uniformity and the mechanical property stability of the steel are ensured. Compared with a traditional production method, the 900 MPa-grade high-strength sucker rod round steel produced through the method has higher strength and better toughness and corrosion resistance, and the requirement of the oil exploitation industry for high-end sucker rod materials can be met.

The invention belongs to the field of metal materials, and provides a hard alloy wear-resistant steel ball suitable for mine ore grinding and a preparation method thereof.The hard alloy wear-resistant steel ball is prepared from waste steel pig iron as a basic raw material and chemical components including 2.1%-2.2% of C, 9.8%-10.0% of Cr, 0.10%-0.20% of V and 0.03%-0.06% of Ti; a core-shell precipitated phase microstructure design with MN / MCN as a hard core and chromium carbonitride as a gradient self-passivation shell layer is formed through medium-frequency induction furnace smelting, controlled nitrogen introduction establishment of a V-Ti-C-N microalloy system, bottom pouring solidification and austenitizing quenching and tempering heat treatment processes, and the performance indexes that the surface hardness is HRC60-63 and the core hardness is HRC54-58 are achieved; the average particle size of a core-shell precipitated phase is in dispersed distribution of 20-200nm, the shell thickness is 5-50nm, and the alloy steel ball has excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance under the high-impact and high-wear working conditions of wet ore grinding, solves the problem of insufficient wear resistance and corrosion resistance of a traditional alloy steel ball, and has wide mine ore grinding application value.

The invention belongs to the technical field of low-carbon low-silicon steel smelting, and particularly relates to a method for removing inclusions in low-carbon low-silicon steel. The method comprises the steps of converter smelting, LF furnace refining and ultrasonic treatment. The standing bottom argon blowing time of LF furnace refining is 8-15 min, and the ultrasonic treatment is 1-5 min after argon blowing of LF furnace refining is started, and the ultrasonic action time is 2-8 min; the power of the ultrasonic waves is 600-1000 w, and the frequency of the ultrasonic waves is 30-40 kHz; the low-carbon low-silicon steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.03%-0.06% of C, less than or equal to 0.03% of Si, 0.15%-0.25% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.020% of P, less than or equal to 0.015% of S and 0.015%-0.045% of Als. According to the method, bottom argon blowing is carried out firstly, then ultrasonic waves with specific power and frequency are emitted to be combined with argon, and small-size inclusions in the molten steel are effectively removed.