This utility model relates to the field of
metal casting technology and discloses a
casting structure for improving
slag hole defects through preheating. It is characterized by comprising: a top gating, a riser, a gating
system, and a mold cavity. The gating
system consists of a vertical main gating, a bottom inner gating, a horizontal gating, a side gating, and an arc-shaped gating. Based on the horizontal gating, two horizontal gating systems are provided, with side gating at both ends. This utility model provides a solution by changing the traditional direct-pump preheating method (where the gating
nozzle faces the mold cavity) to side preheating. This allows the
molten metal to be smoothly injected into the mold cavity from the side of the cylindrical riser via the arc-shaped gating, completely avoiding direct
impact of molten iron on the mold
cavity wall and eliminating
slag hole defects caused by
impact at the source. Simultaneously, the arc-shaped gating is designed with a low-position inlet and a high-position riser, creating a
height difference that slows the flow rate of the
molten metal, reduces the
impact force on the mold cavity, lowers the
slag hole defect rate, and improves the internal density of the
casting.