6500 results about "Alkene" patented technology

A process for upgrading plastic derived oil includes contacting the plastic derived oil with a mixed catalyst in a first reactor, where the mixed catalyst includes a decontamination catalyst and a cracking catalyst different from the decontamination catalyst. The first reactor reduces concentrations of halogen-containing compounds in the plastic derived oil. The process includes passing the first reactor effluent to a second reactor and contacting the first reactor effluent with the cracking catalyst to produce a second effluent comprising light olefins and naphtha range hydrocarbons. The process includes separating used mixed catalyst from the first reactor to produce a used decontamination catalyst and a second used cracking catalyst, and regenerating the decontamination catalyst and cracking catalyst in separate regenerators to reduce exposure of the cracking catalyst to halogen-containing compounds produced during regeneration of the used decontamination catalyst.

The invention belongs to the technical field of dielectric materials, and particularly relates to a dielectric material based on polybenzocyclobutene as well as a preparation method and application of the dielectric material. According to the multi-benzocyclobutene-based dielectric material provided by the invention, different halogenated hydrocarbon, olefin and other raw materials are used, and on the basis of containing more than two benzocyclobutene groups, a specific group can be introduced into a connecting group so as to improve the dielectric property and thermal stability of the material; meanwhile, specific groups can be introduced into R2 and R3 through secondary Heck reaction to further improve the dielectric property and thermal stability of the material, so that the dielectric material with excellent comprehensive properties such as dielectric property and thermal stability is provided, and the technical problem of lack of dielectric materials for high-frequency and high-speed printed circuit boards (PCBs) in the prior art can be solved.

The invention discloses a desulfurization adsorbent for low-carbon olefins and a preparation method of the desulfurization adsorbent, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of desulfurizers. The desulfurization adsorbent is a 13X molecular sieve with larger K < + > ion exchange aperture, so that the acting force between adsorbed molecules and cations is weak, the adsorption heat is obviously reduced, the olefin adsorption capacity is weakened, the polymerization reaction of olefin is obviously inhibited, the content of effective components can be further improved, and the adsorption capacity is improved; in the forming process of the adsorbent, a macromolecular polymer and a mesoporous high-thermal-conductivity material are added, local heat accumulation in the adsorption process is reduced, local temperature rise is relieved, meanwhile, heat is rapidly taken away, the adsorption temperature rise is small, and unexpected shutdown, olefin leakage and other dangers are avoided; in the forming process of the adsorbent, metal components are added, the adsorption sites of the adsorbent are further increased, the adsorption speed is higher, and the desulfurization efficiency is higher.

The invention discloses an anti-shrinkage light, soft and elastic sole foaming material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of footwear products. The light, soft and elastic sole foaming material is formed by chemically foaming an EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) composite raw material, the EVA composite raw material is prepared from 50 to 70 parts of EVA, 20 to 40 parts of olefin thermoplastic elastomer, 10 to 20 parts of styrene elastomer, 1.5 to 3 parts of maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-octylene copolymer compatilizer, 0.4 to 0.8 part of peroxide cross-linking agent, 3 to 4 parts of foaming agent, 1 to 1.5 parts of zinc oxide, 1 to 1.5 parts of polyethylene wax substance and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of poly (butylene succinate). 0.3 to 1 part of polyamide 12 microspheres and 2 to 3 parts of nano montmorillonite. The foaming material can resist shrinkage when being used as a shoe sole part, and has good rebound performance and the like, so that the high-quality requirement of sneakers, the mass production stability and the like are met.

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and particularly relates to a supported Co-based catalyst with a nano molybdenum carbide auxiliary as well as a preparation method and application of the supported Co-based catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: depositing molybdenum oxide on the surface of a carrier material by adopting an atomic layer deposition method, then carrying out carburizing treatment to obtain a molybdenum carbide catalyst, depositing cobalt oxide on the surface of the molybdenum carbide catalyst by adopting the atomic layer deposition method, and then carrying out reduction treatment to obtain the supported cobalt-based catalyst with the nano molybdenum carbide assistant. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the size of molybdenum carbide and the dispersity and valence state of cobalt are controlled by regulating and controlling the deposition times of molybdenum oxide, and the prepared catalyst has excellent catalytic activity and stability in the hydroformylation reaction of long-chain olefin with the carbon atom number being greater than or equal to 5.

A method for visible light-mediated chemical modification of a polypeptide or protein based on cysteine includes the following steps: allowing a cysteine residue on a cysteine-containing oligopeptide, polypeptide, or protein to undergo a reaction with an activating reagent to generate a free radical precursor in situ; and subjecting the free radical precursor to desulfurization under photocatalytic condition, and allowing the generated free radical intermediate to undergo an addition reaction with an olefin or an alkyne, such that sulfhydryl removal and carbon-carbon bond construction are achieved to produce a chemical modification product of the polypeptide and protein. The method cleverly avoids the influence on the chiral center, and thus the chirality of the amino acid residue can be retained. The method is conducive to well avoiding the occurrence of side reactions, and thus the efficiency of the entire conversion is very high.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a method for producing olefins that can sufficiently remove polyamides from waste plastics. [Solution] The method for producing olefins according to the present invention includes a thermal decomposition step of thermally decomposing a waste plastic raw material containing polyolefins and polyamides to obtain a hydrocarbon stream, a separation step of separating a thermal decomposition product of the polyamides from the hydrocarbon stream that has undergone the thermal decomposition step, and a catalytic cracking step of catalytically cracking the hydrocarbon stream that has undergone the separation step in the presence of a catalyst containing zeolite to obtain olefins.

An article for joule heating is described, including a three-dimensional substrate on and / or in which a pyrolyzate of a phenolic resin or polymer forms an electrically conductive carbon network. Such articles may be incorporated in structured materials applications, which may include support, sorbent, and or catalyst components. Also described are methods of fabricating such articles and structured materials, and apparatus comprising same, and methods of use of such articles and structured materials and apparatus for conducting material transformation processes requiring input of heat for their performance, such as CO2 adsorption, methane pyrolysis for hydrogen and carbon production, hydrogen-assisted conversion of CO2 to hydrocarbons, including catalytic conversion of CO2 to olefins, catalytic conversion of CO2 to propane (liquefied petroleum gas), and catalytic conversion of CO2 to renewable natural gas, reverse water gas shift reaction, steam ethane cracking, propane cracking, steam methane reforming, and dry methane reforming.

The invention relates to the technical field of electronic materials, in particular to a preparation method of low-halogen alkali-soluble photosensitive resin and solder resist ink. Comprising the following steps: adding amino resin, alcohol olefin and a catalyst A into a solvent, mixing, and carrying out an ether exchange reaction to obtain an initial etherified product; adding peroxide into the initial etherification product, and carrying out epoxidation reaction to obtain an epoxy resin intermediate; adding an olefine acid compound, a catalyst B and a polymerization inhibitor into the epoxy resin intermediate, and carrying out ring-opening esterification reaction to obtain an epoxy acrylate intermediate; and adding acid anhydride into the epoxy acrylate intermediate, and carrying out carboxylation reaction to obtain the low-halogen alkali-soluble photosensitive resin. The problem of high halogen content of the existing alkali-soluble photosensitive resin is solved, and the solder resist ink prepared from the alkali-soluble photosensitive resin has high sensitivity, high resolution, high heat resistance, high acid and alkali resistance and high electrical insulation property.

The invention discloses a comb-type polyphosphate polymeric dispersant and a preparation method thereof, the dispersant is prepared by preparing a phosphate monomer from acrylate and phosphorus pentoxide, then copolymerizing the phosphate monomer with phenyl alkene or alkyl alkene, and finally adding alkali liquor for neutralization. A phosphate-polyether bifunctional side chain is introduced to a main chain, a phosphate group provides electrostatic repulsion, and a polyether group enhances steric hindrance, so that the dispersing agent can meet the requirements of strong adsorption and long-range stability at the same time, and a more durable and effective stabilizing effect is provided for a dispersion system.

The invention relates to the technical field of PC transparent flame-retardant toughening modification, in particular to phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane with a side chain containing phenyl and sulfonate groups and a preparation method of copolymerized PC. The modified polysiloxane is prepared by the following steps: performing ring opening polymerization on phenol-containing double end sockets and cyclotetrasiloxane to obtain modified polysiloxane containing double bonds and phenyl functional groups, and grafting sulfonate through a thiol-ene click chemical reaction. Diphenyl carbonate, bisphenol A and the modified polysiloxane are used as raw materials, a polysiloxane-PC block copolymer is formed through copolymerization, efficient flame retardance and high transparency are achieved, and meanwhile extremely high low-temperature impact strength is achieved.

The invention provides a polyolefin elastomer for a photovoltaic packaging film as well as a preparation method and application of the polyolefin elastomer, the polyolefin elastomer is a random or block polymer composed of ethylene and alpha-olefin, the molecular weight Mw of the polyolefin elastomer is 40000-100000, the PDI is 2.3-3, the monomer insertion rate is 20-40 wt%, in TGIC trichlorobenzene heating leaching, the elution peak of polyolefin resin is double peaks, and the molecular weight Mw of the polyolefin elastomer is 25000-25000, the PDI of the polyolefin elastomer is 2.3-3, and the monomer insertion rate of the polyolefin elastomer is 20-40 wt%. The temperature difference between two peaks is 35-50 DEG C, the half-peak width of the peak appearing at the position larger than 40 DEG C is 20-28, the elastomer has high light transmittance and additive absorption capacity, and the prepared composition photovoltaic packaging adhesive film has more excellent optical performance.

The invention provides a Pt-Sn bimetallic catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that 1, a Y molecular sieve is placed in a mixed solution of KOH and methyl alcohol, centrifugation and washing are conducted till the Y molecular sieve is neutral after stirring, drying and roasting are conducted, and a non-acid KY molecular sieve is obtained; the silica-alumina ratio of the Y molecular sieve is 3-100; 2) taking the non-acidic KY molecular sieve as a carrier, and loading Sn by adopting an atomic layer deposition technology to obtain a Sn-modified non-acidic KY molecular sieve; and 3) loading Pt by using the Sn-modified non-acidic KY molecular sieve as a carrier and adopting an atomic layer deposition technology to obtain the Pt-Sn bimetallic catalyst. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, spatial distribution of Pt and Sn is accurately regulated and controlled by combining an atomic layer deposition technology, so that the electronic state of Pt species is adjusted, alkane is promoted to be dehydrogenated into an olefin intermediate, and the aromatization catalytic activity and the aromatic hydrocarbon selectivity of alkane are improved.

Hot melt adhesive including a polar group-containing olefin copolymer has: number average molecular weight (Mn) between 10 to 50 kg / mol, crystallinity (Xc) content below 30%, enthalpy (ΔH) between 5 to 65 J / g, polydispersity index (PDI) from 2 to 6, melting temperature (Tm) between 40 and 120° C., and including at least 80 mol % of a constituent unit of formula (1), optionally a constituent unit of formula (2), and between 0.1 to 1 mol %, of a constituent unit of formula (3):wherein R1 is H or CH3; R2 is a hydrocarbyl group having 0 to 10 carbon atoms; R3 is a hydrocarbyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, when X is hydroxyl functionality or a hydrocarbyl group having 0 to 10 carbon atoms, when X is polar organic group containing at least one carboxylic acid functionality and 0 to 6 carbon atoms.

The invention relates to the technical field of catalytic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method and polymerization application of a carbon nanotube-based double-cyclopentadienyl bridged metallocene catalyst, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, acidizing a carbon nanotube; 2, dispersing the acidified carbon nanotubes in a methylaluminoxane solution in a nitrogen or inert gas atmosphere to obtain an acidified carbon nanotube dispersion liquid; and 3, mixing the double-cyclopentadienyl bridged metal compound solution with the acidified carbon nanotube dispersion liquid for reaction. According to the invention, the carbon nanotubes are added into an olefin polymerization reaction system in the form of a double-metallocene bridged metallocene catalyst carrier, so that the tensile strength and toughness of polyolefin are improved while olefin polymerization reaction is catalyzed with high catalytic activity.

A method of forming a substituted or unsubstituted gamma-lactone includes forming a reaction mixture that includes a substituted or unsubstituted cyano(C4-C10)alkene and / or a hydrolysis reaction product thereof. The reaction mixture also includes an acid, a solid acid catalyst, or a combination thereof. The method includes allowing the reaction mixture to react to form the substituted or unsubstituted gamma-lactone.

The application discloses a cross-linked ETFE composite film with gradient ultraviolet shielding function and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ETFE film preparation. The cross-linked ETFE composite film is composed of three layers of a surface layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer. The surface layer material comprises ETFE resin and fluorinated carbon quantum dots; the middle layer material comprises ETFE resin, allyl-containing comonomer A and phenyl-containing comonomer B; and the bottom layer material comprises ETFE resin and CeO2 nanowires. The fluorinated carbon quantum dots have a particle size of 3-5 nm and contain a -C4F9 structure. The comonomer A is an allyl-containing fluorine olefin monomer, and the comonomer B is a phenyl-containing organic fluorinated compound. Through the synergistic effect of the surface layer self-migration fluorinated carbon quantum dots, the middle layer copolymerization modification and the bottom layer CeO2 nanowires, high light transmittance, full-waveband ultraviolet shielding and long-term weather resistance are achieved.

The invention provides a thermoplastic hot melt adhesive for bonding cover plates of household appliances and a preparation method of the thermoplastic hot melt adhesive. The thermoplastic hot melt adhesive for bonding cover plates of household appliances comprises the following components in parts by mass: 40-70 parts of a high-polarity thermoplastic elastomer; 5 to 10 parts of a copolymer containing amorphous alpha-olefin; 10 to 50 parts of tackifying resin with a high softening point; 0.5 to 2 parts of an antioxidant; 0.5 to 2 parts of a light stabilizer; 0.2 to 0.5 part of a silane coupling agent; wherein the high-polarity thermoplastic elastomer is at least one of TPU, EAA, TPEE, ACM and PA. The bonding performance is improved through the high-polarity thermoplastic elastomer; the copolymer containing the amorphous alpha-olefin promotes wetting and permeation on the surface of an adhered object, so that the adhesion is improved, and the toughness of the high-temperature-resistant hot melt adhesive is improved; physical cross-linking curing is carried out through temperature reduction, the curing process is not directly influenced by humidity, and the sealing requirement of sizing equipment for water vapor is reduced.

This anticorrosive coating composition comprises a main agent (I) and a curing agent (II), wherein: the main agent (I) contains an epoxy resin (a); the epoxy resin (a) contains at least one of a bisphenol A epoxy resin (a-11) and a novolac epoxy resin (a-12) each having a weight average molecular weight of 6,000-12,000; the curing agent (II) contains a polyamine (b) and an alkylphenol (c); the polyamine (b) contains an alicyclic polyamine (b-1) having a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group to which an amino group is bonded and contains a non-alicyclic polyamine (b-2) having no cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group to which an amino group is bonded; at least one of the main agent (I) and the curing agent (II) includes a vinyl-based defoaming agent (d) that has a constituent unit derived from at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of alkyl (meth)acrylates, alkyl vinyl ethers, and olefins and that has a number average molecular weight of 30,000-100,000 or 300,000-2,000,000; the content of the alicyclic polyamine (b-1) is 30%-80% by mass of the solid content of the curing agent (II); the content of the non-alicyclic polyamine (b-2) is 2%-45% by mass of the solid content of the curing agent (II); the content of the alkylphenol (c) is 5%-60% by mass of the solid content of the curing agent (II); and the content of the vinyl-based defoaming agent (d) is 0.005-3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the anticorrosive coating composition.

The present invention provides an organic phosphonic acid betaine and a preparation method thereof, specifically an ammonium phosphonic acid betaine containing a glycidyl group. The organic phosphonic acid betaine can be used as a functional monomer for free radical grafting modification of the surface of a polymer material such as polyolefin, or can be mixed with acrylate, acrylonitrile or other olefin monomers for copolymerization to prepare an amphoteric ionomer. The organic phosphonic acid betaine can also be used for ring-opening grafting modification of polymer materials such as starch, cellulose, polyurethane, and polyamide containing amino or hydroxyl groups in their structures. At the same time, the phosphonic acid betaine imparts functional effects such as zwitterionization, hydrophilicity, antibacterial properties, and antifouling properties to the obtained polymer material. The organic phosphonic acid betaine also has high chemical stability in acidic and alkaline water environments.

The invention belongs to the field of chemical engineering manufacturing industry, and relates to equipment and a method for producing cyclic ketone compounds by oxidizing cycloolefin by using waste gas produced by adipic acid. Raw material gas A containing nitrous oxide from an adipic acid production process production line can be subjected to oxygen removal, so that the oxygen content is less than 100ppm; the raw material gas A containing nitrous oxide from the adipic acid production line can also be purified into purer gas containing 50-99% of N2O, and the purer gas is used for reacting with the cycloolefin compound; the reaction equation is CnH2n-2 (cycloolefin) + N2O (nitrous oxide)-> CnH2n-2O (a product cyclic ketone compound) + a byproduct + N2 superscript (nitrogen), wherein n is a positive integer from 4 to 24. The device is stable in consumption quota, low in production cost and high in economic benefit compared with the prior art.

The invention relates to a high-dispersity magnesium hydroxide flame retardant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The flame retardant comprises a magnesium hydroxide crystal and a multifunctional composite group which is modified on the surface of the magnesium hydroxide crystal and is used for improving the flame retardant property, wherein the magnesium hydroxide crystal accounts for 90-98% by mass, and the multifunctional composite group accounts for 2-10% by mass; the multifunctional composite group is composed of an organosilicon group, an olefin group, a nitrogen-containing group, a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group. A magnesium hydroxide crude product is subjected to surface modification treatment by adopting the weakly hydrophobic and strongly hydrophobic modifiers, and wet modification and dry modification processes are combined, so that the distribution narrowness (span) of the flame retardant is improved, the dispersion effect and the compatibility of the material are further improved, and the overall flame retardant property of the material is remarkably improved; meanwhile, the mechanical property of the filling material is maintained or enhanced, and an innovative solution is provided for developing an efficient and environment-friendly polymer flame-retardant material.

The invention provides a preparation method of a functionalized polyolefin elastomer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out polymerization reaction on ethylene and alpha-olefin in the presence of a copolymerization catalyst and a cocatalyst, and adding a silane coupling agent and an initiator at an outlet of a reactor to obtain a reaction material; devolatilizing the reaction material, adding a quenching agent, and terminating the reaction; and introducing the material into a screw extruder, and granulating to obtain the functionalized polyolefin elastomer. According to the preparation method, polar functional groups are introduced in the production process of the polyolefin elastomer, the obtained functionalized polyolefin elastomer product can accelerate the absorption rate of POE particle photovoltaic adhesive film auxiliaries, and the problem of auxiliary migration of EPE adhesive films is remarkably solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of catalysts, and discloses a preparation method and application of a catalyst for preparing olefin through carbon dioxide hydrogenation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: fully dipping graphite in a mixed solution of dodecane and hexadecane, and taking out to obtain a catalyst carrier; and loading the Fe element and the Mg element into the catalyst carrier by adopting a method of co-precipitating and then roasting to obtain the catalyst for preparing olefin by hydrogenation of carbon dioxide. The catalyst prepared by the preparation method has high stability when being used in a reaction for preparing olefin through hydrogenation of carbon dioxide, can maintain high catalytic activity after long-term use, and has high olefin selectivity at the same time.

Processes and systems for making recycle content hydrocarbons, including olefins, from recycled waste material. Recycle waste material may be pyrolyzed to form recycle content pyrolysis oil composition (r-pyoil), at least a portion of which may then be cracked to form a recycle content olefin composition (r-olefin). The r-olefin may then be further separated into product streams in a separation zone downstream of the cracker furnace. The presence of recycle content hydrocarbons may facilitate more efficient operation of one or more distillation columns in the separation zone, including the propylene fractionator.

The invention relates to a heterogeneous catalysis technology, and aims to provide a method for improving the yield of components of aviation kerosene prepared by ethylene oligomerization through combination of a fixed bed and a slurry bed. Comprising a fixed bed reactor and a slurry bed reactor which are sequentially connected in series, the fixed bed reactor is filled with a metal modified mesoporous zeolite molecular sieve catalyst, and the slurry bed reactor is filled with a mesoporous zeolite molecular sieve catalyst. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out ethylene oligomerization reaction in a fixed bed reactor to generate a product containing C4-C8 olefin; the reaction product is directly introduced into the fixed bed reactors connected in series for secondary reaction, and the final product comprises C5-C16 + liquid phase olefin as an aviation fuel component. By adopting a fixed bed-slurry bed reactor combined method, the ethylene conversion rate can be greatly improved; secondary oligomerization is carried out by using an acidic mesoporous zeolite molecular sieve catalyst, so that the selectivity of aviation kerosene components is improved; the mesoporous catalyst prepared by an alkali treatment method has a good diffusion effect and keeps high activity for a long time.

To provide resin composition particles of a cyclic olefin copolymer having curability.SOLUTION: Resin composition particles include: a thermosetting cyclic olefin copolymer (A) having a crosslinkable group; and a radical initiator (B), the radical initiator (B) being contained within the resin composition particles.SELECTED DRAWING: None

A method may include operating a dehydrogenation process whereby a hydrocarbon-containing feed is converted to light olefins, wherein the dehydrogenation process utilizes a fluidized process catalyst that circulates between a reactor and a combustor. The method may comprise withdrawing the process catalyst from the dehydrogenation process, modifying the process catalyst to form a modified catalyst, and adding the modified catalyst back to the dehydrogenation process. The process catalyst may include from 0.1 wt. % to 10 wt. % of one or more metals chosen from gallium, indium, thallium, or combinations thereof, from 1 ppmw to 1000 ppmw of one or more metals chosen from platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, osmium, or combinations thereof, and at least 85 wt. % support. Modifying the process catalyst may include adding one or more of manganese, iron, chromium, or vanadium.

Systems and processes for cracking hydrocarbons to produce light olefins include an FCC reactor utilizing counter-current flow that includes a reaction zone comprising an elongated reaction tube that has a feed inlet, a product outlet, and a catalyst inlet. In embodiments, the FCC reactor further includes a freeboard zone. The freeboard zone is configured to reduce a superficial velocity of the cracked hydrocarbon fluids in the reaction zone, causing catalyst entrained in the cracked hydrocarbon fluids to at least partially separate from the cracked hydrocarbon fluids. In embodiments, the FCC reactor includes a dense fluidized bed unit. The dense fluidized bed unit is configured to inject a fluidizing gas such that bubbles are formed within the solid particles of the dense fluidized bed of solid particles, which causes the catalyst to overflow from the dense fluidized bed of solid particles into the reaction zone.

The present inventions concerns a copolymer of ethylene and an C3 to C8 alpha-olefin, wherein the copolymer has a density of 870 to 890 kg / m3 measured according to ISO 1183, a MFR2 of 0.5 to 8.0 g / 10 min measured according to ISO 1133, wherein the alpha-olefin is present in the copolymer in an amount of 20 to 35 wt.-%, wherein the copolymer has a first melting temperature Tm1 measured according to ISO 11357-3, characterized in that the first melt point Tm1 is between 90 and 115° C.