The present invention relates to a method and device for rapidly and comprehensively evaluating the performance of tunnel
muck used for manufactured sand, comprising the following steps: 1)
Specimen preparation: Using a vibration device (1), a
temperature control device (3), and a weighing device (10) to rapidly obtain dried and saturated surface-dry specimens. 2)
Apparent density and water absorption test: Measuring the
mass of water discharged by a known
mass of saturated surface-dry specimens and heating to obtain the
mass of the dried specimens. 3) Crushing index and
softening coefficient test: Pressurizing, automatically screening, and weighing the dried and saturated surface-dry specimens respectively. 4)
Soundness test: Realizing the rapid test of
soundness based on
temperature control, automatic screening, and weighing. 5) Automatic
data acquisition and
processing: Automatically acquiring and
processing the above data. The evaluation method and device proposed by the present invention can simultaneously and rapidly test the physical and mechanical properties and durability of
muck, solve the problems such as long test cycle and
single test result of
muck performance, and are applicable to the rapid evaluation of manufactured sand parent rocks such as muck, pebbles / gravels.