5962 results about "Fineness" patented technology

The invention provides a manufacture method for polarization maintaining fiber and a polarization maintaining fiber, and relates to optical waveguide fibers in the field of fiber-optical communication and fiber optical sensors. The method comprises the following steps that: (1) two oppositely arranged open slots with a same shape are inwardly provided at a side surface of a glass mother rod, stress rods are machined to obtain a shape matching the open slots, and the centers of the cross sections of the two open slots and the center of circle in the cross section of the glass mother rod are in a same line; (2) the stress rods are respectively inserted into each open slot on the glass mother rod, and the assembled glass mother rod and stress rods are put in a cannula to form a preformed rod of the polarization maintaining fiber; (3) the preformed rod of the polarization maintaining fiber is drew to form the polarization maintaining fiber. According to the invention, the glass mother rod is provided with the open slots, and the stress rods are embedded in the open slots, thereby obtaining high process repeatability; inner surfaces of the open slots have high fineness, and the open slots have good symmetry, thereby improving processing efficiency; therefore, the optical performance and reliability of the polarization maintaining fiber are substantially improved.

The present invention provides an aggregate of nanofibers having less spread of single fiber fineness values that can be used in wide applications without limitation to the shape and the kind of the polymer, and a method for manufacturing the same. The present invention is an aggregate of nanofibers made of a thermoplastic polymer having single fiber fineness by number average in a range from 1×10−7 to 2×10−4 dtex and single fibers of 60% or more in fineness ratio have single fiber fineness in a range from 1×10−7 to 2×10−4 dtex.

The invention discloses an expanded type fireproof coating and a preparation method thereof, which are characterized by comprising the steps of grinding and dispersing 15-35 percent of microcapsule flame retardants, 5-10 percent of fillers and 10-30 percent of solvent according to the percentage of the total mass of the coating after preparation until the fineness thereof is less than 90 microns;then adding and dispersing coating matrixes and additives which respectively take up 20-40 percent and 1-5 percent of the total mass of the coating after preparation until the system is uniform; and alternatively adding flame retardant synergist agents which account for 0-10 percent of the total mass of the coating after preparation before grinding. The obtained expanded type fireproof coating hasgood stability, overcomes the defects of poor high-temperature resistance, poor anti-aging performance, poor water resistance and the like in the traditional organic expanded type fireproof coating,lowers the use amount and cost of the flame-retardant additives which all realize non-halogenation, does not cause larger impact on the environment, and has very good application prospects.

The invention relates to a low-temperature smoke denitration SCR (silicon controlled rectifier) catalyst, which comprises a carrier, a manganese oxide, and composite oxide of one or more of Ce, Zr, Ti, Co, Fe and Cu, the mass content of manganese is 0.1-66 percent, and the total mass content of the Ce, Zr, Ti, Co, Fe or / and Cu is 0-50 percent; and glass fiber and / or kieselguhr is used as the carrier, wherein the glass fiber of the carrier is calcined for 2-4 hours at temperature of 400-600 DEG C, then placed in a nitric acid, sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid solution with mass concentration of 5-40 percent for acidizing for 1-8 hours, washed by distilled water to be neutered, dried at temperature of 80-120 DEG C, and crushed to have the fineness of 20-325 meshes. The catalyst uses the glass fiber and the kieselguhr as the carriers, so that the dispersion effect of nanoparticles and specific surface area of the catalyst are increased, the high adsorptive capacity and strong heat resistance and corrosion resistance capacity are achieved, stronger toxic resistance capacity to sulfur dioxide and stream contained in the smoke is realized, the invention can be used for 10-200 DEG C of low temperature smoke denitration, and has strong water resisting and sulphur toxic resisting capacities.

To provide a wavelength multiplexing on-chip optical interconnection circuit, an electro-optical device, and an electronic apparatus, wherein a signal transmission speed can be enhanced, fineness can be easily accomplished, and they can be simply manufactured, the wavelength multiplexing on-chip optical interconnection circuit includes a plurality of circuit blocks provided on one integrated circuit chip; and an optical waveguide provided on the integrated circuit chip, as a transmission line to transmit a plurality of light components having different wavelengths lambda1 and lambda2 between the circuit blocks.

A synthetic slag is produced by a high temperature combustion reaction between coal ash having a high carbon content, and a source of lime such as cement kiln dust. The carbon content of the coal ash is oxidized by oxygen gas, which typically is derived from air or an air / oxygen combination in an exothermic reaction and the heat generated is exploited in the melting process. In this way the gaseous products will typically comprise nitrogen, unreacted oxygen and carbon dioxide, and heat energy can be readily recovered from the hot off gas products evolving during the combustion reaction. The synthetic slag may be pelletized and employed as lightweight mineral aggregate or milled to cement fineness to provide slag cement.

An AMLCD having high fineness and high contrast is realized. First, an interlayer film is provided on an element electrode, and an opening portion is formed in the interlayer film. Next, after a first metal layer is formed, an embedded insulating layer is formed. The embedded insulating layer is retreated by a means, such as an etch back method, to realize a state in which only the opening portion is filled with the embedded insulating layer. By this, electric connection between the element electrode and a second metal layer becomes possible while keeping the flatness.

The present invention is preparation process of bamboo fiber, including coarse bamboo fiber, refined bamboo fiber and spinnable bamboo fiber. The coarse bamboo fiber is prepared through cutting bamboo, separating bamboo fiber, steaming inside the No. 1 softening liquid and enzyme fermentation; the refined bamboo fiber is prepared through steaming inside the No. 2 softening liquid, enzyme fermentation, rinsing and bleaching, acid treatment, and oil soaking and drying; and the spinnable bamboo fiber is prepared through emulsifying, initial carding, combing and drawing. The bamboo fiber has lignin content lower than 5 %, and has the features of being natural and green, high in strength, high toughness, high brightness and high elasticity.

The present invention is a wet type nonwoven fabric that includes two or more kinds of fibers, wherein the wet type nonwoven fabric includes a short fiber A that is constituted of a fiber-forming thermoplastic polymer and has a fiber diameter D of from 100 to 1000 nm and the ratio of a fiber length L to the fiber diameter D, L / D, in the range of from 100 to 2500 in from 4 to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the nonwoven fabric, and a binder fiber B that has a single fiber fineness of 0.1 dtex or less in from 10 to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the nonwoven fabric.

The invention provides a method and equipment using organic adhesive mixed solvent and powder to manufacture three-dimensional workpieces. The work principle is as follows: the raw materials are stirred into slurry, which is laid as a green compact thin layer that can disintegrate in disintegrant; the green compact thin layer can form a workpiece thin layer that does not disintegrate in the disintegrant after scanned by an energy beam; in such a cycle, the steps of laying the thin layer and energy beam scanning are repeated, and then the three-dimensional workpiece can be formed; and the disintegant is used for separating the green compact not scanned by the energy beam from the workpiece, thus remaining the needed three-dimensional workpiece. The invention is widely applicable to manufacturing plastic, metallic, ceramic and compound workpieces, can avoid the defects of a selective laser sintering method, can use fine and very thin powder and therefore, can manufacture a finished product which is better than that made in the traditional selective laser sintering method in surface roughness and texture fineness, in addition, through subsequent densified sintering, the metallic and ceramic workpieces can have the strength superior to that in the traditional selective laser sintering method.

The invention relates to a process for regenerating cement with waste concrete, comprising following steps: disintegrating and separating waste concrete, treating at temperature being 550-950 Deg. C, disintegrating, sifting, grinding with addictive until the sifting leaving less than 15% with screen of 80 um; or grinding with addictive, separating, and the fineness of final product being less than 15%; or disintegrating waste concrete, separating, heat treating, grinding with addictive until the sifting leaving less than 15% with screen of 80 um; then getting regenerative cement, and the separated material is regenerative material. The invention is characterized by low energy consumption, large productivity, and good stability of cement volume, durability and workability, simple process, small investment, energy saving and environmental friendly.

A wiping sheet is provided, which presents excellent in handling during wiping, high wiping ability for greasy dirt, and less liquid remains on an object after wiping. A wiping sheet having a fiber structure (such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric and a nonwoven) is obtained, which includes an ultrafine fiber layer containing ultrafine fibers having a fineness of at most 0.9 dtex which result from at least two types of ultrafine fiber-generating conjugate fibers, at least one conjugate fiber giving ultrafine fibers containing a modified vinyl alcohol resin, and the other conjugate fibers giving ultrafine fibers containing another resin(s). The ultrafine fibers can be obtained by a first splittable conjugate fiber including a component containing the modified vinyl alcohol resin and a second splittable conjugate fiber composed of components of other resins. In the ultrafine fiber layer, the fibers are preferably bonded by thermoadhesive resin-containing ultrafine fibers.

A nonwoven fabric composed of ultra-fine continuous fibers having a mean fineness of not more than 0.5 dtex is prepared. The nonwoven fabric comprises a water-soluble thermoplastic resin in a proportion of not more than 5% by weight relative to the nonwoven fabric, has an absorbing height of not less than 30 mm as determined at 20° C. after 10 minutes based on Byreck method when the nonwoven fabric immersion-treated for 60 minutes in a water of 80° C. is used, and satisfies the following formula: (B) / (A)≧0.25, wherein the symbol (B) represents a tensile strength [N / 5 cm] in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction of the nonwoven fabric and the symbol (A) represents a fabric weight [g / m] of the nonwoven fabric. In the nonwoven fabric, not less than 30% of the surface may be coated with the water-soluble thermoplastic resin. The water-soluble thermoplastic resin may be a water-soluble thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol, e.g., a modified polyvinyl alcohol containing an ethylene unit in a proportion of 3 to 20 mol %. The present invention provides a nonwoven fabric composed of ultra-fine continuous fibers, having a high flexibility or softness, and having a high mechanical strength even when the fiber diameter is small, and having an excellent water absorbency, as well as a production process and an application thereof.

The invention relates to a preparation method for preparing nano-scale oxidized zinc powder with high conductivity. The method simultaneously drip mixed salt solution of zincic soluble salt and doping elements such as aluminum, gallium, indium, Yt, scandium, tin, germanium, silicon, as well as precipitating agent into water, to generate coprecipitation to generate doped zinc bloom precursor basic zinc carbonate in condition of controlling temperature and PH value of entire reaction system, and at last, calcining the product in mixed gas atmospheres of hydrogen gas and argon gas, doped superfine zinc bloom conductive powder material can be obtained. The powder material prepared by the invention has small particle-size, uniform grain fineness distribution, and which mean particle diameter is about 10 to 80 nanometer. The electric volume resistivity of the powder can reach 2.5*10^-3 omega.cm, thus its electro conductivity is better than the sample prepared by plasma method and gas-phase method in current market. The preparation method further enhances whiteness degree and conductivity of the oxidized zinc powder, and further reduces the cost.

The invention discloses a formula and a method for manufacturing ceramic tile blank bodies by utilizing polished waste residues. The formula adopts ingredients by weight portions: porcelain clays account for 18 to 40 parts, clays account for 20 to 30 parts, limestone grains account for 1 to 10 parts, wollastonite grains account for 3 to 15 parts, glazed tile sludge residues account for 3 to 10 parts, ceramic polished waste residues account for 15 to 45 parts, soluble glass accounts for 1 to 2 parts, thinners account for 0.15 to 0.4 parts, sodium tripolyphosphate accounts for 0.05 to 0.2 parts, and a proper amount of water is adopted. A manufacturing method of the ceramic tile blank bodies comprises the steps as follows: a. raw materials are put in a ball grinder for ball milling after being blended so as to form sizing agents with proper fineness and screen tailings through milling, and the sizing agents are processed through deferrization, sieving and spray drying so as to form powders; and b. the powders are put in a die cavity of a press forming machine to form waterish blanks through pressing, the waterish blanks are dried in a drying kiln, the dried waterish blanks are applied with base pulp and then enter a biscuit firing kiln, biscuit firing is carried out under the temperature ranging from 1080 to 1160 DEG C, heat preservation is carried out in an area with the temperature ranging from 1040 to 1060 DEG C, the sintering time of the area is prolonged, and the sintering process for oxidizing atmosphere can be enhanced at the same time so as to obtain the ceramic tile blank bodies.

The invention relates to a technological process of a ramie bast fiber, which comprises a basic degummed ramie production route: raw ramie skin-sorting and derooting-mechanical ungluing-cage loading-biological ungluing-high-temperature rinsing-cage unloading-sub-fiber washing-soft rinsing-radio frequency drying- degummed ramie. Long ramie can be growth through the mechanical hemp oiling- infiltration and health care-stretch breaking and carding-pre-gilling-combing and sorting-final gilling of the degummed ramie. Short ramie can be produced through the combing and the sorting of combed noil. Oakum can be produced through biological ungluing-high-temperature stewing and ungluing-high-temperature rinsing-cage unloading-sub-fiber washing-soft rinsing-dehydration and drying-radio frequency drying-mechanical hemp oiling- infiltration and health care-opening and edulcoration- combing and sorting. Improving methods are adopted for the mechanical ungluing, biological ungluing, high-temperature rinsing, sub-fiber washing, stretch breaking and carding, combing and sorting and the like. The preparation process has the advantages of short process, high production efficiency, high mechanical automation degree, stable product quality, excellent fiber quality and strong operability of fiber length and fineness, and can be used in the production processes of various bast fiber raw material, gramineae fiber raw material, leaf fiber raw material and other fibers.

A leather-like sheet material comprising a substrate layer composed of an entangled nonwoven fabric consisting of ultrafine fibers and an elastic polymer or elastomer filled therein and having, on one side (side A) of the substrate layer, a grain layer comprising an elastomer mainly consisting of a polyurethane, wherein the ultrafine fibers (a) constituting the side A of the substrate layer have a mean fineness substantially within the range of 0.01 to 0.5 decitex and the ultrafine fibers (b) substantially constituting the other side (side B) opposite to the side A of the substrate layer have a mean fineness of not more than ½ of the mean fineness of the ultrafine fibers (a).

This invention relates to a suede-like artificial leather using ultra-fine polyester fibers and a polyurethane, and provides a suede-like artificial leather free from the occurrence of specking and having graceful surface appearance and high light fastness. The suede-like artificial leather comprising a fiber-entangled substrate mainly containing ultra-fine polyester fibers with a fiber fineness of 0.7 dtex or less and a polyurethane, and is dyed, and is wherein said polyurethane contains at least one each of yellow pigments, red pigments and blue pigments, and that said artificial leather satisfies all of the following properties (1) through (3) as measured by the methods described in the specification; (1) The infrared reflectance at 850 nm is 60% or more; (2) The surface temperature during light irradiation is 105° C or lower; (3) The light fastness is class 3 or better. Especially since the suede-like artificial leather of this invention has high light fastness, it can be most suitably used for car seats.

The invention discloses an efficient mixing and feed feeding integrated machine. The efficient mixing and feed feeding integrated machine comprises a bottom plate, roller wheels and a charging hopper, wherein the downside of the charging hopper communicates with a crushing box, the crushing box communicates with a mixing box through a discharging pipe, the top of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a third driving motor through bolts, the third driving motor is connected with a second rotating shaft, the upper part of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with transverse stirring plates, and vertical stirring plates are arranged below the transverse stirring plates. According to the efficient mixing and feed feeding integrated machine, an extruding and pushing device is arranged and is used for carrying out repeated extrusion on feeds in the charging hopper, so that the blockage of the charging hopper is avoided, and the efficiency of crushing is increased; crushing rollers and crushing knife blades are arranged and are used for carrying out many-staged crushing on the feeds, so that the effect of crushing is improved; the vertical stirring plates are arranged, so that the feeds are thoroughly mixed, the uniformity and fineness of feed are improved, and the absorption of domestic animals is facilitated; and fan-shaped scrapers and spray nozzles which are distributed along circumference are arranged, so that discharging is facilitated, and feed residue is avoided.

A protection product made of (i) a woven fabric woven with a high-performance fiber, in which the opening rate of thread-opening treatment is 0 to 5%, and the width of a thread constituting the woven fabric is 10-fold or more relative to the thread thickness, (ii) a woven fabric in which the cross-sectional shape of a thread constituting the woven fabric is thinner on an edge side of both ends as compared with an intermediate part in the width direction, or (iii) a woven fabric woven with a twistless high-performance fiber having a fineness of 200 to 15,000 dtex, in which the ratio of the thread width to the thread thickness of at least one of a warp and a weft is 10 to 100, and the opening rate is 0 to 5%.

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for detecting a thickness of a surficial layer (e.g., metal or insulating layer) on a workpiece (e.g., semiconductor wafer) during a process for planarizing the layer, so as to stop the process when a suitable process endpoint is reached. Layer thickness is detected based on a spectral-characteristic signal of reflected or transmitted signal light, obtained by directing a probe light onto the surface of the workpiece. Example spectral characteristics are local maxima and minima of signal-light waveform, differences or quotients of the same, a dispersion of the signal-light waveform, a component of a Fourier transform of the signal waveform, a cross-correlation function of the signal waveform. Alternatively, the zeroth order of signal light is selected for measurement, or a spatial coherence length of the probe light is compared with the degree of fineness of the pattern on the surface illuminated with the probe light. An optical model can be determined based on the comparison, and at least one of the layer thickness and the process endpoint is detected by comparing the measured signal-light intensity with the calculated theoretical signal light intensity.

A filament nonwoven fabric comprising thermoplastic fibers with a fineness of 0.1 to 10 d / f, having a basis weight of 5 to 35 g / m2, and having thermally press bonded portions, in which the conditions (A), (B), and (C) below are satisfied: (A) the area rate of the thermally press bonded portions being from 5 to 25%; (B) X< / =2.0 (mm) X: the average value of the distance between adjacent thermally press bonded portions in the mechanical direction of the nonwoven fabric; Y< / =2.5 (mm) Y: the average value of the distance between adjacent thermally press bonded portions in the direction perpendicular to the mechanical direction of the nonwoven fabric; and (C) the average value of the ratio between the maximum diameters of the thermally press bonded portions satisfying 1< / =y / x< / =15, wherein x: the average value of the maximum diameter of the thermally press bonded portions in the mechanical direction of the nonwoven fabric; and y: the average value of the maximum diameter of the thermally press bonded portions in the direction perpendicular to the mechanical direction of the nonwoven fabric.

The invention discloses a non-stick coating with wear resistance and corrosion resistance and a coating method thereof. The coating comprises an anti-corrosive bottom layer, a wear-resistant intermediate layer and a non-stick finish coat, wherein the bottom layer contains a fluoropolymer, 1 to 15 weight percent of at least one heat-resistant polymer adhesive, and 1 to 15 weight percent of pigment and filler; the intermediate layer is coated on the bottom layer, and contains the fluoropolymer and inorganic filler particles; and the finish coat is coated on the intermediate layer and contains the fluoropolymer with non-stick effect. A priming coat has good anti-corrosion performance due to small content and small fineness of the pigment and the filler, an intermediate coating has good wear-resistant property due to the fact that partial large particles in an organic filler are embedded into the bottom layer and are convex into the finish coat, and the finish coat has good non-stick performance.

The invention relates to a Raschel plush fabric and a production method thereof, in particular to a plush fabric taken terylene as raw materials and the fabricating method thereof, pertaining to weaving science field. The invention adopts terylene with a single fiber fineness of 0.52 to 1.0D, a polyester / polyamide compound DTY or terylene FDY with a fiber fineness of 100-250D / 36-48F; the silk is terylent and polyester / polyamide compound draw textured yarns or fully drawn yanrs (FDY) made through a direct spun method or a section cutting method. The invention adopts special production technologies and has the advantages of heat preservation, easy perspiration, lightness, softness, anti-static and being not easy to be dirty, etc, which can be applied to clothes fabrics, blanket, bedgown, slipper and bath towel, etc.

The invention discloses a red mud preparing sulpho-aluminate cement, which is characterized by the following: using 26%-41% red mud to take place of part of aluminium and calcium raw material and whole silica and irony raw material of regular sulpho-aluminate cement production; grinding for certain fineness; desining the C4A3S,C2S,C4AF and main mineral of cement clinker; Preparing sulpho-aluminate cement by alumina, lime carbonate, calcium sulfate and other burdens. The sulpho-aluminate cement has quick induration speed and high early strength.

A process of making a paper or nonwoven article is provide. The process comprising:a) providing a fiber furnish comprising a plurality of fibers and a plurality of binder microfibers, wherein the binder microfibers comprise a water non-dispersible, synthetic polymer; wherein the binder microfibers have a length of less than 25 millimeters and a fineness of less than 0.5 d / f; and wherein the binder microfibers have a melting temperature that is less than the melting temperature of the fibers;b) routing the fiber furnish to a wet-laid nonwoven process to produce at least one wet-laid nonwoven web layer;c) removing water from the wet-laid nonwoven web layer; andd) thermally bonding the wet-laid nonwoven web layer after step (c); wherein the thermal bonding is conducted at a temperature such that the surfaces of the binder microfibers at least partially melt without causing the fibers to melt thereby bonding the binder microfibers to the fibers to produce the paper or nonwoven article.

Said invention discloses a bamboo charcoal viscose fiber and producing method. The bamboo charcoal is finely selected, coarse cracked, dust removed, trash extracted, and pulverized to less than 0.5 micrometer, the bamboo charcoal micropowder and dispersant are put in water to made into aqueous emulsion slurry, filtered four times by two-layer of poplin filter fabric, respectively spinning in filament spinning machine and shorts spinning machine to obtain said bamboo charcoal viscose fiber which has bacteriostasis and antibiotic effect.

The invention discloses a foamed ceramics energy saving and heat preservation decorative wall brick and a manufacture method thereof, including the steps of conducting ball milling on 15-65 percent wt of industrial residues, 10-45 percent wt of plastic clay, 15-60 percent wt of solvent, 10-45 percent wt of pore-forming agent with the fineness being 1-100mum and proper amount of water to form slurry; spray drying or dehydration and clay preparation, and forming powder material or clay segment through staleness; and implementing pressure forming to make billet which is burned under heat preservation at temperature of 1140-1240 DEG C to finally form the foamed ceramics wall brick. The wall brick can be used not only for the heat preservation and decoration of external walls, but also for indoor heat preservation and decoration, and the external wall and the indoor space can realize the organic combination of uniform heat preservation and decoration, which agrees with the development direction of heat preservation material industry of external walls. The wall brick has the advantages of: I. high temperature resistance, acid and alkali-resistance, good chemical stability, no ageing, strong durability, long service life, no generation of heat channel and good adhesive fixity; and II. difficult water seepage and crack, strong anti-corrosion capacity, uneasy deformation and damage, simplification of mounting, laying and sticking procedures, convenience for construction, relief of labor intensity and decrease of material consumption quantity.

A short-cut, water non-dispersible polymer microfiber is provided comprising at least one water non-dispersible polymer wherein the water non-dispersible polymer microfiber has an average fineness of less than 1 denier per filament; and wherein said water non-dispersible short-cut polymer microfiber has an aspect ratio of about 300 to about 1000. A process for producing water non-dispersible polymer microfibers and a process for producing nonwoven articles are also provided.