4068results about How to "Improve the finish" patented technology

Methods of manufacturing hardenable dental articles, packaged hardenable dental articles, and methods of packaging hardenable dental articles are disclosed. In various embodiments, the manufacturing may involve molding a hardenable dental material in a mold cavity that may be lined with a mold liner. The mold body may also form the package of the hardenable dental article formed within the mold cavity. In other embodiments, the hardenable dental articles may be provided in mold cavities located in sacrificial mold bodies that may be torn, stretched, softened, dissolved, etc. to release the hardenable dental articles in the mold cavities.

The invention discloses an oily diamond grinding liquid and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of surface superfine grinding. The grinding liquid comprises the following components by weight percent: 0.001%-10% of diamond micro powder, 0.001%-20% of surface active agent, 0-20% of dispersant, 0-10% of pH value regulator, 0-10% of wetting agent and oil in balancing amount. The oily diamond grinding liquid is mainly applied to surface grinding and polishing of silicon carbide wafers, LED sapphire substrate slices, ceramic, optical fiber, dies, semi-conductor compound wafers and the like. By the use of the oily diamond grinding liquid provided by the invention, the polishing efficiency can be greatly improved; the dispersing performance is good; a uniform and stable state can be kept for a long time; the degree of finish of products polished with the oily diamond grinding liquid is high; the polishing effect is good; no ingredient harmful to human body is contained; the cleaning is easy; and the environmental protection is facilitated.

The invention discloses an aqueous grinding fluid applied to super precision grinding of hard and brittle materials and an application method thereof. The grinding liquid contains chelant 0.1-5, a pH value regulator 5-15, a suspending agent 0.2-5, a dispersion stabilizer 0.5-10, a lubricant 5-20, an antirusting agent 0.5-5, fungicide 0-2, a defoamer 0-2 and deionized water compensating the balance of total amount of 100 parts. Under an alkali condition, the aqueous grinding fluid applied to super precision grinding of hard and brittle materials is beneficial for grinding materials with various sizes, has good suspension property and dispersion stability; when the aqueous grinding fluid is used for super precision grinding of various different hard and brittle materials, especially high-hardness materials, scratches, etching pits and other defects are not produced easily; and the grinding speed is high, the subsequent cleaning is convenient; and the aqueous grinding fluid has excellent lubricating property and antirusting property when in matched use with the grinding materials, and the mixing liquid is uniform in color and has no sediment in 48 h. When the aqueous grinding fluid is used for grinding a wafer on a grinding machine, the ground wafer is subjected to water-added ultrasonic washing, and the wafer has good surface smooth finish, no scales, etching pits and other defects, and the surface roughness can be within 2 microns.

A vehicle body structure is provided with a bumper fascia panel with a bumper fascia mounting flange, a fender body panel with a fender mounting flange and a mounting flange attachment that secures the mounting flanges together. The mounting flange attachment arrangement has a first fastening member overlying the bumper fascia mounting flange, a second fastening member overlying the fender mounting flange and a fastening element coupling the first and second fastening members together. The bumper fascia mounting flange and the fender mounting flange are sandwiched between the first and second fastening members. The fastening element has a tool engagement portion located on an inboard side of the mounting flange attachment and a center fastening axis angled in an inboard direction of the vehicle body structure.

The invention discloses a glass fiber reinforced nylon colored insulated strip used for an aluminum alloy door and window. The compositions by weight portion of the glass fiber reinforced nylon colored insulated strip are: 100 portions of nylon resin, 5 to 50 portions of glass fibers, 0 to 50 portions of inorganic filler, 5 to 25 portions of toughening agent, 0.3 to 5 portions of coupling agent, 0.3 to 5 portions of dispersing lubricant, 0.2 to 5 portions of antioxidant, 0.1 to 1 portion of light stabilizer, 0.1 to 1 portion of heat stabilizer and 2 to 10 portions of colored masterbatch. The invention also discloses a method for preparing the colored insulated strip. The glass fiber reinforced nylon colored insulated strip solves the problems that the masterbatch and the filler are difficult to disperse and nylon 66 is easy to change color during the processing procedure; the insulated strip products have various colors, superior performance and beautiful appearance; and the glass fiber reinforced nylon colored insulated strip realizes perfect matching with the window color, can achieve the beautility effect, meets and enlarges the demand of clients and the market, and is favorable for promotion, use and development of the glass fiber reinforced nylon 66 insulated strip.

A method of preparing parbaked food products, such as pizza crust shells, apparatus and dough formulation used therein, and the product produced by the process. The process comprises the steps of providing a dough including flour, sugar and water, and preferably also a leavening agent such as instant yeast. The dough is rounded, first proofed, panned, pressed and second proofed. The prepared dough piece is then steam hydrated under conditions sufficient to cause moisture absorption and a resultant increase in moisture content throughout the dough. Then the hydrated dough piece is immediately sequentially parbaked until gelatinization of the starch is complete. At least one parbaking condition is adjusted selected from the group consisting of initial dough temperature, oven temperature, parbaking time, dough absorption and dough thickness and coordinated with the moisture content condition of the dough upon completion of the steam hydration for thereby delaying external browning of the dough.

The invention belongs to the field of water delivery engineering and relates to a green environmentally-friendly powder reinforced concrete water delivery pipe. The green environmentally-friendly powder reinforced concrete water delivery pipe is manufactured by uniform distribution of concrete on a reinforcement mat. The concrete is prepared from 450 to 500 weight parts of ordinary portland cement or low-alkaline portland cement having the average grain diameter of 30 to 60 microns, 90 to 130 weight parts of silica fume having the average grain diameter of 0.18 microns and SiO2 content greater than or equal to 85%, 100 to 130 weight parts of I-grade coal ash having the average grain diameter of 10 to 20 microns, 130 to 160 weight parts of more than S95 grade of slag powder having the average grain diameter of 10 to 30 microns, 520 to 600 weight parts of quartz sand having the grain diameter of 0.16 to 1.63 millimeters, 800 to 880 weight parts of crushed stone having the grain diameter of 5 to 14 millimeters, 12 to 20 weight parts of a composite high-efficiency water reducer having a water-reducing rate more than 30%, 7 to 12 weight parts of a corrosion inhibitor, 45 to 50 weight parts of a high-efficiency expanding agent, 130 to 150 weight parts of water, 0.8 to 1.2 weight parts of polypropylene fibers, and 80 to 160 weight parts of copper-coated steel fibers having the diameter of 0.18 to 0.25 millimeters and the length of 10 to 15 millimeters. The reinforcement mat is manufactured by weaving hard-drawn wires having the diameter of 4.0 to 6.0 millimeters as reinforcements and cold-rolled ribbed bars having the diameter of 5.0 to 10.0 millimeters as hoop reinforcements.

A laser blasting apparatus for shaping on the surface of medium-thick plate is composed of laser device, optical guide system, laser blasting head, fixture system for workpiece, and control system. Its shaping process includes computer simulation of the stress field distribution according to the curved surface shape to be processed, optimizing it to obtain the distribution of shock wave pressure and blasting tracing on the surface of plate, automatically choosing the parameters of laser pulse optical beam converte and optical mask, writing control program, generating strong short laser pulses, covering them to several pulse clusters, passing through optical mask, acting on energy converting body on the surface of workpiece to obtain shock waves, acting on the surface of workpiece for shaping.

Provided is a heat-shrinkable polyester film that suppresses deterioration of the shrinkage finish property associated with a decline in performance during aging and does not loosen even after being used as a label. This heat-shrinkable polyester film comprising a polyester of a predetermined composition fulfills all of the following: (1) a ratio A1/A2 of the absorbancy (A1) at 1340 cm⁻¹ and the absorbancy (A2) at 1.410 cm⁻¹ of the film measured by polarized ATR-FTIR from 0.45 to 0.75 or from 0.40 to less than 0.45 in either the width direction or longitudinal direction of the film; (2) a ratio (shrinkage stress after 30 seconds/maximum shrinkage stress) of the shrinkage stress after 30 seconds when the film is heat shrunk for 30 seconds in 90° C. hot air (shrinkage stress after 30 seconds) and the maximum shrinkage stress of from 75% to 100%; and (3) a hot-water shrinkage in the width direction of from 30% to 55% when, after aging the film for 672 hours in a 30° C., 85% RH atmosphere, the aged film is dipped in 70° C. water for 10 seconds.

The invention relates to a method and a device for intensifying controlled laser shot peening, first of all, a fatigue analysis model is established in a fatigue analysis software, distribution of residual stress in the accessories is optimized in light of the expectant fatigue life value after the intensification to obtain the distribution of residual stress which meets the demand; the distribution of residual stress is imported into a structural mechanics CAE analysis software to obtain by optimization laser shock wave pressure acting on the surface of a sheet metal and the shot peening track; after than a computer control system automatically selects the pulse parameter and a light beam changing device while the laser shot peening; the laser emits a high energy short pulse laser beam to be converted into the high amplitude shock wave pressure acting on the surface of the accessories after being subjected to an optical changing device and an optical mask; a measurement feedback system is used to online check the distribution situation of the stress and strain on the surface layer of the accessories in the laser shot peening, the special computer software module is utilized to perform error analysis and parameter correction, ensuring to generate the expectant distribution of residual stress on the surface layer of the accessories to meet the intensification demand of the anti-fatigue performance.

The plate forming process and apparatus belongs to the field of laser processing technology. The present invention has CO2 laser for pre-heating plate, infrared thermometer for measuring and controlling the plate heating temperature, neodymium glass laser for providing powerful short laser pulse to induce the generation of laser shock wave as the forming force source in processing plate and plate deformation measuring feedback device. The present invention is superior to laser thermal stress forming process, which has inferior formed surface quality, and laser shock forming process, which has small deformation amount, and can form plate directly in relatively great deformation amount, relatively high size precision and relatively high surface quality.

The invention relates to a low-density coated ceramsite proppant and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of petroleum proppants. A ceramsite base material and mixed resin coating the surface of the ceramsite base material are adopted, so that compared with the traditional proppant, the breaking-resistant capacity is greatly improved, the breaking rate is much lower under the condition of the same consumption of resin, and the low-density coated ceramsite proppant can be suitable for deeper well fracturing. Compared with the traditional proppant, the production cost is lower, the chemical inertness is better, the fracturing effective period can be prolonged, and the low-density coated ceramsite proppant is suitable for the fracturing construction under various complicated stratum environment conditions and is higher in flow conductivity.

The invention discloses an aluminum oxide ceramic substrate with high heat conductivity. The aluminum oxide ceramic substrate is prepared by steps of stirring a ceramic powder material, a binder, a plasticizer, a dispersant and a solvent uniformly, preparing a ceramic raw-ceramic substrate through a tape casting method, glue discharging and sintering. The aluminum oxide ceramic substrate is characterized in that the solvent is a mixture of butanol, isopropanol and butyl acetate, and the ceramic powder material comprises aluminium oxide powder and auxiliary agents. The invention also discloses a preparation method for the aluminum oxide ceramic substrate with the high heat conductivity. According to the aluminum oxide ceramic substrate and the preparation method, the solvent system which comprises the butanol, the isopropanol and the butyl acetate are used as the main solvent in place of traditional toluene, thus enhancing dissolution of PVB by the solvent, thereby guaranteeing uniformity of raw ceramic slurry, making physical properties of sintered ceramic stable, reducing environmental influences of the exhausted gas during production processes compared to traditional modes of production, contributing to energy conservation and emission reduction, and reducing the cost.

The invention relates to a high-gloss and low-odor reinforced nylon composite material and the preparation method thereof. The composite material is characterized in that the composite material contains, by weight percentage, PA66 resin, PA6 resin, glass fiber, inorganic minerals, micro-beads, compatibilizer, antioxidant, lubricant, etc. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the above materials in a high-speed mixer; discharging, and extruding and granulating the mixed material in a screw extruder. Compared with common fiber glass reinforced PA and mineral reinforced PA, the PA composite material prepared by the method has the advantages of high gloss, high strength, low odor, etc., and can be widely used for exterior trimming parts such as electric tool housing and motor housing and for interior parts.

The invention belongs to the field of laser processing, and relates to a near-net forming method and device for composite manufacturing a fine workpiece based on laser additive manufacturing and subtractive manufacturing. According to the method, the construction parameters of a three-dimensional digital-to-layer slicing layer are generated by utilizing software, laser additive manufacturing processing is carried out, and ultrafast pulse laser subtractive manufacturing processing is carried out alternately in the laser additive manufacturing processing process to form a three-dimensional entity. The device comprises a computer control device, a sealing molding chamber, a light path selecting system and an inert protection gas source; during additive manufacturing processing, the computer control device controls the light path selecting system to select the laser emitted by an additive manufacturing laser device and perform laser additive manufacturing processing; and during subtractivemanufacturing processing, the computer control device controls the light path selecting system to select ultrafast pulse lasers emitted by a subtractive manufacturing laser device and perform the ultrafast pulse laser subtractive manufacturing processing. According to the near-net forming method and device, the preparation of complex and fine-structure parts can be completed in a high-precision and integrated manner, the defects that traditional laser additive manufacturing is low in the forming precision, high in roughness and cannot be used for preparing a fine and complex inner cavity areovercome.

The invention relates to a preparation method of high purified fructo-oligosaccharide, in particular to a method for preparing the high purified fructo-oligosaccharide by using immobilized enzyme. The preparation method of the invention prepares immobilized fructosyltransferase, immobilized glucose oxidase and immobilized mimic hydrogen peroxidase; then prepared enzymes are used to prepare the high purified fructo-oligosaccharide through an interrupted or continuous production method. In the preparation method, cheap metalporphyrin compounds are used as the mimic hydrogen peroxidase to replace expansive catalase; the fructosyltransferase, the glucose oxidase and the mimic hydrogen peroxidase are all immobilized and all can be recycled and reused; the stability and the operating factor of the enzymes are improved; the production cost for preparing the high purified fructo-oligosaccharide is greatly reduced. The preparation method can use one step method to directly produce the high purified fructo-oligosaccharide from cane sugar.