The invention provides a slow-release organic-
inorganic compound fertilizer based on synergistic interaction of a carrier
immobilized enzyme and a
cofactor and a preparation method of the slow-release organic-
inorganic compound fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. According to the application, heat-insulation
enzyme-loaded particles are added during
pile building, a semi-
coke-
perlite low-heat-conduction framework forms a cold island in a reactor core, and a
starch-polypeptide-
sodium tripolyphosphate cross-linked membrane is used for firmly immobilizing
enzyme, so that
heat inactivation is prevented,
fibrin is rapidly cracked, free
ammonia is adsorbed, and the
pile temperature is promoted to rapidly rise; then, dynamic
humidity regulating particles are put, reversible
water release-water absorption of
montmorillonite is combined with glycerin, and a
sorbitol hydrophilic film automatically and stably controls
water content and supplements easily-degradable carbon, so that over-wet anaerobic or over-dry
enzyme loss is avoided; the enzyme
cofactor powder added in the later period slowly releases
manganese,
calcium and
copper to serve as enzyme complement,
alanyl glutamine serves as a molecular chaperone to repair damaged conformation, and
copper and
zinc are chelated to passivate heavy
metal; the three agents sequentially realize'keep-alive, stable-alive ', prolong the
high activity period of enzyme, accelerate
lignin degradation, and reduce
nitrogen volatilization,
odor and heavy
metal risks at the same time.