The application provides a flow control method based on three-curved-surface
fish scale bionic structure, comprising the following steps: S1, constructing a main structure of an
impeller blade, including a
suction surface e and a pressure surface f, and
fish scale areas g with multiple
fish scale bionic structure
coupling elements arranged regularly are arranged on the
suction surface e and the pressure surface f; S2, constructing and designing a single fish scale bionic structure
coupling element, including a bottom surface adhering to a blade surface, a top surface in a fish
scale structure, and a rear side cylindrical surface; the top surface comprises two groups of parallel fold surfaces, and each group of fold surfaces is composed of three
quadrilateral surfaces; a space rectangular coordinate
system is established with a front end point of the bottom surface as an origin, and the fish scale bionic structure
coupling element is constructed in the space rectangular coordinate
system; and S3, establishing multiple fish scale bionic structure arrangement rules. The application can improve the fluid flow characteristics of the blade surface and reduce
noise generation based on the control of flow by bionic structure.