471 results about "Neutral protease" patented technology

The invention discloses preparation of a whey protein peptide mixture with immune and muscle-building effects, and relates to the technical field of food processing and bioengineering. The neutral protease is adopted and the pH is adjusted, so that the enzymolysis efficiency is effectively improved, and the enzymolysis time is greatly shortened; meanwhile, the whey protein peptide which is uniform in molecular weight distribution, free of peculiar smell and good in thermal stability is successfully prepared by accurately controlling enzymolysis conditions and combining microbial fermentation. The protein peptide can effectively improve thymus indexes and spleen indexes, enhance the proliferation capacity of splenic lymphocytes and the activity of NK cells, play an excellent immune regulation role and have a remarkable muscle building effect. The preparation process has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost, simplicity, convenience and the like, gives consideration to high quality and high functionality of the product, and has great application value.

The invention relates to a medicine for repairing skin wounds and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines.The medicine is prepared from, by mass, 25-30 parts of bee embryo peptide, 8-10 parts of alkannin derivative, 10-15 parts of armillaria mellea polysaccharide, 8-10 parts of inonotus obliquus polysaccharide, 6-8 parts of notoginsenoside and 5-7 parts of astragaloside. The bee fetus peptide is a product which is more than 500Da and is obtained by performing step-by-step enzymolysis on bee larva freeze-dried powder through trypsin and bacillus subtilis neutral protease to obtain enzymatic hydrolysate which is less than 3kDa, performing purification through a G-50 sephadex column, performing ultrafiltration and performing freeze-drying. The alkannin derivative is obtained by reacting alkannin with succinic anhydride and glucosamine-polyethylene glycol. A special method is adopted for preparing the bee embryo peptide and alkannin derivatives, the bee embryo peptide and alkannin derivatives are matched with other components to play a synergistic role, and the effects of high safety, high skin cell proliferation promoting capacity, excellent antibacterial performance and the like are achieved.

The invention provides an efficient enzymolysis fermentation method for hermetia illucens larvae. The efficient enzymolysis and fermentation method for the larvae of the hermetia illucens comprises the following steps: a, selecting fresh or chilled larvae of the hermetia illucens, firstly cleaning and removing impurities, then pulping by adopting hydraulic pressure, and controlling the particle size within the range of 1-5mm after pulping so as to ensure the subsequent enzymolysis and fermentation effects; b, according to the characteristics of hermetia illucens larvae, selecting compound protease and neutral protease as main enzymolysis agents, and mixing the raw materials, the enzymolysis agents and water according to the mass ratio of 10: 2: 5. According to the efficient enzymolysis and fermentation method for the hermetia illucens larvae, by optimizing the enzymolysis reaction and fermentation process, the antioxidant activity of polypeptide prepared from the hermetia illucens larvae can be effectively improved. By accurately selecting enzymolysis agents such as compound protease and neutral protease and reasonably combining fermentation strains, the method can significantly improve the antioxidant effect of the final product, so that the method has higher market competitiveness when being applied to the feed industry.

This invention relates to the technical field of deep processing of sturgeon by-products, and particularly to a sturgeon tendon peptide with antioxidant and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities and its preparation method. The preparation method includes the following steps: mixing sturgeon with water and crushing it to form a first slurry; adding Bacillus licheniformis alkaline protease to the first slurry for a first hydrolysis; adding Bacillus subtilis neutral protease to the first hydrolysate for a second hydrolysis; adding a complex enzyme to the second hydrolysate for a third hydrolysis to obtain a sturgeon tendon hydrolysate; filtering the sturgeon tendon hydrolysate to remove impurities to obtain a filtrate, which is then filtered again to retain polypeptides, thus obtaining the sturgeon tendon peptide; wherein the complex enzyme includes pectinase and amylase. Using this method, a sturgeon tendon peptide with high glycosaminoglycan content can be obtained, which exhibits pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity, antioxidant activity, Staphylococcus aureus inhibitory activity, and prebiotic effects that promote the proliferation of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus fermentum.

The invention provides a whey protein deep hydrolysate with low sensitization and an allergy relieving effect as well as a preparation method and application of the whey protein deep hydrolysate. According to the method, the alkaline protease, the neutral protease and the glutamyltransferase are sequentially used for carrying out first enzymolysis, second enzymolysis and third enzymolysis on the whey protein raw material, and the whey protein hydrolysate which is low in molecular weight, good in taste, good in digestion and absorption performance, low in sensitization and capable of effectively relieving allergic reaction of the organism is obtained.

The invention discloses a preparation method of antibacterial and hemostatic medical sponge, and relates to the technical field of preparation of medical sponge. The preparation method of the antibacterial hemostatic medical sponge comprises the following steps: cleaning silkworm cocoons after removing impurities, and immersing the cleaned silkworm cocoons in a neutral protease solution to complete degumming so as to obtain fibroin fibers; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving chitosan in an acetic acid solution, dissolving polyvinyl alcohol in deionized water, adding sodium alginate, adding a silk fibroin solution to form a composite solution, dropwise adding an AgNO3 solution, introducing CO2, maintaining the pressure, quickly releasing the pressure, foaming, injecting into a mold, carrying out gradient freezing to form a multistage-aperture sponge matrix, immersing in a genipin ethanol solution, and transferring into a 5% CaC 12 solution for soaking. The silk fibroin provides a biocompatible substrate and promotes cell adhesion, the sponge is constructed into a hierarchical pore structure with a compact surface and a loose interior, and liquid absorption and blood coagulation factor enrichment are accelerated.

The invention discloses a preparation method for simultaneously and efficiently extracting crocodile polypeptide and crocodile oil, and relates to the technical field of biological extraction, crocodile meat is used as a raw material, and heating micro-pressure treatment is sequentially performed to promote component dissolution; a multi-stage enzymolysis process is adopted, alkaline protease, neutral protease and lipase are sequentially used, and a calcium phosphate system is used for assisting filtration and a natural antioxidant is added in a gradient manner in the enzymolysis process; performing plate frame filtration and standing layering subsequently to realize crude separation of the oil peptide; finally, the crocodile polypeptide liquid is subjected to multi-stage membrane filtration and spray drying, the crocodile crude oil is subjected to ultrasonic-assisted fishy smell removal, ceramic membrane fine filtration and gradient cooling phase change refining, and after enzymolysis treatment and before filtration, a composite additive is added into enzymatic hydrolysate and stirred. No organic solvent exists in the whole process, and the product yield, purity and oxidation stability are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a process method for preparing fish collagen tripeptide and application of the fish collagen tripeptide, and belongs to the technical field of collagen peptide preparation processes. According to the method, the raw material fish skin is subjected to pretreatment and pretreatment, and then the pretreated fish skin is subjected to two times of enzymolysis treatment, so that efficient hydrolysis of fish skin collagen is realized, and a collagen peptide product with small molecular weight is obtained. Firstly, neutral protease and papain are used for carrying out primary enzymolysis on fish skin, then a microbial fermentation agent and an activity accelerant are used for carrying out deep fermentation enzymolysis treatment, peptide fragments can be effectively further cut, the yield of small molecule peptide fragments is increased, and the biological activity is improved. The method is simple, the process is easy to control, environmental pollution is avoided, the enzymolysis time is short, the enzymolysis speed and the extraction rate of the collagen peptide can be increased, and the collagen peptide obtained through the method is low in molecular weight, good in biological activity and easier to popularize and apply.

The invention relates to a preparation method of small-molecular-weight sea cucumber oligopeptide, the prepared sea cucumber oligopeptide and application, and belongs to the technical field of skin care products. The preparation method of the small-molecular-weight sea cucumber oligopeptide comprises the following steps: preparing sea cucumber fine powder; adding the sea cucumber fine powder into ultrapure water, adding papain and EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid), and carrying out enzymolysis under the assistance of microwaves; adding trypsin and calcium ions, and carrying out enzymolysis under the assistance of microwaves; adding neutral protease and zinc ions, and performing enzymolysis under the assistance of microwaves to obtain final sea cucumber enzymatic hydrolysate; and decolorizing, separating and purifying, and freeze-drying to obtain the powdery small-molecular-weight sea cucumber oligopeptide. According to the preparation method of the small-molecular-weight sea cucumber oligopeptide, microwave heating and enzymolysis reaction are combined, the hydrolysis degree of a peptide chain is regulated and controlled by controlling an enzyme hydrolysis sequence and enzymolysis conditions, the small-molecular-weight sea cucumber oligopeptide with relatively concentrated and moderate molecular weight is prepared, and good biological activity of the sea cucumber oligopeptide is kept.

The invention discloses a preparation method of black garlic polysaccharide, which comprises the steps of extraction, enzymolysis deproteinization, ultrafiltration, concentration, drying, crushing and the like, and'enzymolysis deproteinization + ultrafiltration 'is the core step of the method. Wherein the enzymolysis deproteinization can be selected from papain, neutral protease, acid protease, alkaline protease and the like or a combination of the papain, the neutral protease, the acid protease and the alkaline protease. In the ultrafiltration step, an organic ultrafiltration membrane or an inorganic ceramic membrane or a combination of the organic ultrafiltration membrane and the inorganic ceramic membrane can be selected. The method has the remarkable advantages of simple process flow, low cost, safety, high efficiency, good finished product quality and the like. Pharmacological experiments prove that the black garlic polysaccharide prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has a remarkable anti-constipation effect, and can be used for preparing anti-constipation healthy products, including medicines, health-care foods and foods.

The invention discloses a composite double-protein hypoglycemic peptide as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of animal and plant source double-protein active peptides. The method comprises the following steps: performing computer simulation enzyme digestion and virtual screening by utilizing bioinformatics to determine a protein raw material and protease, performing enzymolysis on animal and plant double proteins (soybean protein and casein) serving as raw materials by adopting neutral protease, and performing separation, purification and structural identification, thereby obtaining the protein. The protein peptide fragment with high alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity is obtained by virtually screening molecular docking, and the amino acid sequences of the protein peptide fragment are shown as SEQ ID No: 6, SEQ ID No: 9 and SEQ ID No: 24. The compound double-protein peptide sequence provided by the invention has an inhibiting effect on the activity of alpha-glucosidase, can be used for preventing and treating diabetes mellitus, and can be used for long-term health care or treatment of people with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetics as a functional food ingredient.

The invention relates to the technical field of active peptides, in particular to a myocardial active peptide capable of relieving heart failure and protecting heart and a preparation method thereof. The method takes pig hearts as raw materials, and sequentially comprises the following steps: pretreating the pig hearts, adding water, and homogenizing; adding alkaline protease to carry out first constant-temperature enzymolysis; adding neutral protease and flavourzyme to carry out second constant-temperature enzymolysis; then lipase is added for third-time constant-temperature enzymolysis, and enzyme deactivation and cooling are carried out; and finally, adding activated carbon into the enzymatic hydrolysate, filtering with diatomite, and spray-drying to obtain the myocardial active peptide. According to the method, the yield and the purity of the active peptide are remarkably improved through a synergistic process of three-step enzymolysis and activated carbon purification, the obtained product is rich in small molecule peptide with a definite heart protection function, and a new way is provided for high-value utilization of pig heart resources and development of functional products for preventing and treating heart failure.

The invention discloses modified hydroxytyrosol as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The provided preparation method of the modified hydroxytyrosol comprises the following steps: in the presence of an acidic solvent, mixing hydroxytyrosol, protease and collagen for reaction, mixing a reaction product with an extraction agent, performing centrifugal layering, and collecting upper-layer components, thereby obtaining the modified hydroxytyrosol, the protease comprises one or two of neutral protease and trypsin. Under the enzymolysis action of protease, the collagen can be decomposed into amino acid monomers such as glycine, proline and hydroxyproline, and the amino acid monomers can be subjected to graft modification with hydroxytyrosol; meanwhile, collagen fragments which are not subjected to enzymolysis also exist, and are subjected to graft modification with hydroxytyrosol in the form of collagen characteristic fragments. The oxidation resistance and the stability of the obtained modified hydroxytyrosol are obviously improved compared with those of unmodified hydroxytyrosol.

The invention provides a preparation process of micromolecular cubilose peptide and a compound tablet thereof, and belongs to the technical field of protein and peptide. The preparation process of the micromolecular cubilose peptide comprises the following steps: freezing and crushing cubilose; and carrying out compound enzyme enzymolysis. The preparation method comprises the following steps: repeatedly freezing and crushing cubilose to prepare cubilose powder, adding the cubilose powder into deionized water, heating and stewing, and adding a compound enzyme formed by mixing neutral protease and flavourzyme for ultrasonic-assisted enzymolysis to obtain the micromolecular cubilose peptide, when the neutral protease and the flavourzyme are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1: (2.8-3.4) to conduct enzymolysis on the cubilose, hydrolysis can be conducted from multiple positions, smaller peptide fragments are formed, the hydrolysis degree is effectively improved, sialic acid originally combined with protein is also released along with hydrolysis of the protein, and therefore the content of sialic acid in the cubilose is increased. Therefore, the content of sialic acid in the prepared micromolecular cubilose peptide can be effectively improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of micromolecular active collagen peptide, which comprises the following steps: (1) cutting fresh leather into fragments, pretreating the leather with a sodium bicarbonate solution, rinsing the leather with deionized water, and refrigerating and storing; (2) mixing papain, bromelain, pancreatin, pepsase, alkaline protease, neutral protease and flavourzyme to obtain a compound enzyme preparation; (3) performing high-pressure steam sterilization on the leather at 110-140 kPa and 120-122 DEG C to obtain leather with the hydrolysis degree of 75-85%, then adding distilled water into the leather to obtain mucilage, then adding a compound enzyme preparation into the mucilage, reacting for 5.5-6.5 hours at the pH of 6.8-7.2 and the temperature of 50-55 DEG C, and then performing enzyme inactivation at the temperature of 85-95 DEG C; and (4) after the reaction system is cooled to room temperature, purifying and centrifuging the reaction system, and taking clarified supernate, thereby obtaining the product. Different animal skins are treated, the proportion of peptide fragments with the molecular weight smaller than 1000 Da of the prepared small-molecule active collagen peptide is larger than or equal to 80%, and the hydroxyproline content is larger than 3%.

The invention provides collagen tripeptide as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of active peptide. The invention provides a preparation method of collagen tripeptide, which comprises the following steps: carrying out enzymolysis treatment on tilapia scales and high-temperature-resistant protease, then carrying out enzymolysis treatment by using alkaline protease and neutral protease in sequence, filtering enzymatic hydrolysate by using a ceramic membrane and an organic filter membrane in sequence, and intercepting by using a 400Da nanofiltration membrane to obtain collagen tripeptide. The permeate contains active peptide mainly composed of collagen tripeptide. After the permeate is concentrated and dried, the collagen tripeptide powder is detected, and the protein content reaches 96.2%, the GPH content is 3.8%, and the CTP content is 35.09%. The collagen tripeptide powder has better DPPH (1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) scavenging activity; the traditional Chinese medicine composition has an obvious ROS removing effect, a beta-galactosidase activity inhibiting effect and a telomerase activity enhancing promoting effect on a hydrogen peroxide induced zebrafish aging model, and shows an obvious anti-aging effect.

The invention provides collagen tripeptide liquid with moisturizing and anti-photoaging effects and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of bioactive peptides.The preparation method comprises the steps that pretreatment and first-time enzymolysis are conducted, specifically, pretreated fish skin and water are mixed, the pH value is adjusted, compound protease is added for enzymolysis, and first enzymatic hydrolysate is obtained; second-time enzymolysis: adjusting the pH value of the first enzymatic hydrolysate to 6.0-7.5, adding neutral protease for enzymolysis, and then adding aminopeptidase for enzymolysis for 20-40 minutes to obtain second enzymatic hydrolysate; and performing enzyme deactivation, decoloration, separation and purification to obtain collagen tripeptide liquid. Wherein the content of collagen tripeptide, the content of glycine-proline-hydroxyproline and the content of hydroxyproline are high, and good moisturizing and anti-photoaging effects are achieved.

The present invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and relates to a dandelion compound peptide, a preparation method and uses thereof, comprising the following steps: (1) taking dry dandelion products, pulverizing, adding water, and performing steaming to obtain a liquid mixture; (2) then adding cellulase to the liquid mixture, maintaining the temperature, and stirring for enzymatic hydrolysis; then lowering the temperature, adding neutral protease, maintaining the temperature, and stirring for enzymatic hydrolysis; raising the temperature to inactivate the enzyme to obtain an enzymatic hydrolysate; (3) cooling the enzymatic hydrolysate, adding Bacillus licheniformis for fermentation, maintaining the temperature, and stirring for fermentation, and then raising the temperature for sterilization to obtain a fermentation broth; the present invention can extract active substances from metabolites of traditional Chinese medicine active substances, and the product is non-toxic.

The invention discloses a yeast protein zymolyte for enhancing salty taste and promoting digestion and absorption and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of food additives. The preparation method of the yeast protein zymolyte for enhancing the salty taste and promoting digestion and absorption comprises the following steps: adding yeast protein powder into deionized water to obtain a yeast protein solution; adding flavourzyme into the yeast protein solution, carrying out oscillatory reaction, and boiling; cooling to room temperature, adding neutral protease, and carrying out oscillation reaction; after the reaction is finished, boiling and centrifuging, storing supernate, and carrying out ultrafiltration to obtain yeast protein zymolyte; the prepared yeast protein zymolyte can become a natural product partially replacing sodium chloride, can also improve the digestion and absorption capacity of sodium salt reducing food, has an ideal raw material source of functional food ingredients or medicines for reducing blood pressure and resisting oxidation, and provides theoretical basis and technical support for developing salt reducing and functional food.

The invention discloses a method for extracting a high-concentration seafood-flavor raw material from kelp and clam, which comprises the following steps of: crushing the kelp and clam, adding a proper amount of distilled water and protein compound enzyme into the kelp and clam, and performing enzymolysis under a certain enzymolysis condition; the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking papain, pancreatin, neutral protease and flavourzyme as enzymolysis combined liquid, performing enzymolysis and enzyme deactivation on the raw material homogenate, inoculating saccharomyces cerevisiae suspension into the enzymolysis liquid according to the inoculation amount of 5%, performing fermentation and fishy smell removal to obtain homogenate fermentation liquid, performing centrifugal filtration on the homogenate fermentation liquid, and performing ultrafiltration on the homogenate fermentation liquid. The extraction rate of the seafood flavor raw materials in the kelp and the clam is further improved through the excellent enzymolysis capacity of the enzymolysis combined liquid, so that the more thorough raw material utilization rate is achieved, the enzymolysis process of the compound enzyme is simple and easy to achieve, and the raw materials do not need to be subjected to other pretreatment in the using process.

The invention relates to the technical field of collagen extraction, and provides a collagen extraction process for increasing hydroxyproline content, which sequentially comprises the steps of raw material pretreatment, deliming and degreasing, directional enzymolysis, gradient pressure-temperature synergistic extraction, purification, concentration and drying, a composite pretreatment agent containing a proline hydroxylase activator, EDTA-2Na and neutral protease is adopted in the raw material pretreatment; deashing and degreasing are combined with a chelating agent solution and ultrasonic treatment; a compound enzyme solution composed of trypsin, papain and proline hydroxylase is used for directional enzymolysis; a two-stage gradient pressure-temperature cooperation mode is adopted for extraction; purification is realized through combination of gel filtration chromatography and ion exchange chromatography; and finally carrying out freeze concentration and vacuum freeze drying to obtain the product. According to the process, through a multi-step synergistic effect, the content of hydroxyproline in collagen is remarkably increased, the product purity is high, natural functional characteristics are reserved, and the process is suitable for the fields of food, cosmetics, biological medicine and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological fermentation, and particularly relates to ganoderma lucidum polypeptide and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) taking ganoderma lucidum powder, adding water, and cooking to obtain a mixture 1; (2) adding bacillus subtilis liquid into the mixture 1, and fermenting to obtain ganoderma lucidum polypeptide fermentation liquid bacteria liquid; (3) adding neutral protease into the ganoderma lucidum polypeptide fermentation liquid for primary enzymolysis, and then adding aminopeptidase for secondary enzymolysis to obtain ganoderma lucidum polypeptide enzymatic hydrolysate; and (4) filtering, concentrating and spray-drying the lucid ganoderma polypeptide enzymatic hydrolysate to obtain the lucid ganoderma polypeptide. The molecular weight of the ganoderma lucidum polypeptide ranges from 200 Da to 5000 Da, molecular weight distribution is uniform, the polypeptide content can reach 31.11% at most, the ganoderma lucidum polypeptide can be applied to functional cosmetics, and the application range of the ganoderma lucidum polypeptide is widened.

The invention discloses extraction of polydeoxyribonucleotide as well as preparation and application of a PDRN-Ce (Polydeoxyribonucleotide-Ce) microsphere cluster. The extraction and purification method comprises the following steps: mixing in-vitro fish testis tissues with water, carrying out crushing treatment and homogenization treatment on an obtained premix, carrying out proteolysis and solid-liquid separation, and collecting supernate to obtain enzymatic hydrolysate; wherein protease used for proteolysis comprises neutral protease; carrying out alcohol precipitation on the enzymatic hydrolysate by adopting an alcohol solvent, and collecting a precipitate; and dissolving the precipitate in water, desalting and drying. According to the extraction method, the purity and the yield of the poly-deoxyribonucleotide are remarkably improved, the preparation method is low in cost and convenient to operate, the prepared poly-deoxyribonucleotide is stable in property, small in molecular weight and easy to absorb by skin, in order to further improve the bioavailability of the extracted poly-deoxyribonucleotide, the PDRN-Ce microsphere cluster is prepared, and the PDRN-Ce microsphere cluster can be used for preparing the poly-deoxyribonucleotide. Good application prospects are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of small molecule peptides, and particularly discloses a preparation process of selenium-rich antioxidant pig lung polypeptide. The preparation process of the selenium-rich antioxidant pig lung polypeptide comprises the following steps: cleaning and decontaminating fresh pig lung, stripping trachea, removing grease, and mincing into meat paste to obtain a pig lung prefabricated material; mixing the pig lung prefabricated material with a vitamin C aqueous solution, adding nano silicon dioxide powder and eugenol into the mixture, performing ultrasonic treatment, cooling to-10 to-30 DEG C, preserving heat for 1-2 hours, heating to room temperature, performing homogenizing treatment, filtering, and collecting precipitates to obtain pretreated pig lungs; adding water into the pretreated pig lung, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value of the system, adding stability-enhancing alkaline protease for treatment, adjusting the system to be neutral, adding neutral protease for enzymolysis, and cooling to room temperature to obtain pig lung enzymatic hydrolysate; and carrying out centrifugation and ultrafiltration on the pig lung enzymatic hydrolysate, collecting permeate, carrying out nanofiltration, collecting concentrated solution, and drying.

The invention discloses a microbial decomposing inoculant for straws and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The microbial decomposing inoculant for straw is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-18 parts of functional microbial liquid, 3-5 parts of neutral protease, 1-3 parts of laccase, 20-25 parts of a nano-porous diatomite carrier, 5-7 parts of a humectant, 2-3 parts of humic acid chelated trace elements and 2-4 parts of an inducer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: screening talaromyces thermophilus, Guangxi thermoactinomycetes and arthrobacter habitualis to form a functional microbial liquid, adding a laccase-protease compounding system to cooperate with the physical adsorption effect of diatomite, and adding humic acid chelated trace elements to form an ion exchange network with polyglutamic acid; straw components are efficiently degraded through a triple mechanism of'enzymatic degradation-element supplementation-microenvironment regulation and control ', the decomposition process is accelerated, and the straw compost quality is improved.

The invention relates to a preparation method, a product and application of a whitening and antioxidant litchi peel extract. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing litchi peel powder with water, and carrying out ultrasonic extraction to obtain a litchi peel crude extract; (2) mixing the litchi peel crude extract with a compound enzyme, carrying out an enzymatic hydrolysis reaction, and carrying out enzyme deactivation treatment after the reaction to obtain an enzymatic hydrolysate; (3) performing cation exchange resin purification on the enzymatic hydrolysate to obtain a litchi pericarp extract; the compound enzyme in the step (2) comprises papain, bromelain and neutral protease. The litchi pericarp extract prepared by the invention has excellent antioxidant capacity and whitening effect, is safe and non-irritant, and is more beneficial to absorption by the human skin surface.

The invention relates to a hemoglobin peptide capable of promoting iron absorption and a preparation method thereof, the mass content of polypeptide in the hemoglobin peptide is greater than 90%, and the hemoglobin peptide contains at least one of FERF and FDGL; the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, adding trisodium citrate into fresh animal blood, centrifuging, adding a NaCl solution for washing, preparing the solution, and performing high-pressure homogenization wall breaking for 2-5 times to obtain a hemoglobin solution; s2, adding 10-200 U / mL of neutral protease, carrying out heat preservation treatment, then adding 5-50 U / mL of flavourzyme, carrying out enzymolysis, and carrying out enzyme deactivation to obtain an enzymatic hydrolysate; s3, filtering with an ultrafiltration membrane, and collecting permeate; s4, adjusting the pH value, adding into an anion exchange chromatographic column, eluting with a NaCl solution, and collecting the eluent; s5, desalting, concentrating and drying to obtain hemoglobin peptide; and S6, carrying out mass spectrometric detection, and screening bioactive peptides to obtain the oligopeptide with the activity of promoting iron absorption. The hemoglobin peptide obtained by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has relatively good iron chelation capability and iron absorption promoting capability, and the bioavailability of iron ions can be remarkably improved.

The present invention discloses a Dendrobium officinale protein hydrolysate composition, a preparation method thereof, and an application thereof in anti-aging cosmetics. The Dendrobium officinale protein hydrolysate composition consists of Dendrobium officinale protein hydrolysates TDM-1 and TDM-5, with a mass ratio of 1:(0.5-2); TDM-1 and TDM-5 are peptide components with a molecular weight ≤10 kDa and a peptide component with a molecular weight of 10 kDa < ≤50 kDa, which are obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of Dendrobium officinale crude protein using a neutral protease and papain. TDM-1 and TDM-5 components have synergistic effects of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and barrier repair by inhibiting the activation of the MAPK / NF-κB signaling pathway and promoting ECM repair mediated by the TGF-β pathway, thereby achieving multi-target anti-aging and having low irritation. They can be used in dosage forms such as essences and creams, providing core raw materials for the development of natural anti-aging cosmetics.

The present invention relates to a cartilage tissue single cell extraction kit and an extraction method thereof, the kit comprises: (1) a first enzyme for enzymatic hydrolysis, the first enzyme for enzymatic hydrolysis comprising one or more of trypsin, chondroitinase ABC and fucosidase; (2) a second enzyme for enzymolysis, wherein the second enzyme for enzymolysis comprises collagenase II, neutral protease II, hyaluronidase and Dnase I; and (3) a basic solution, wherein the basic solution comprises a basic culture medium and / or a buffer solution. The invention also provides a method for extracting single cells from cartilage tissues by using the kit. The cartilage tissue single-cell suspension prepared by the method has the advantages of high cell yield, high activity and the like, and has a wide application prospect.

The present invention discloses a preparation method of antioxidant sturgeon protein peptides, comprising the following steps: S1, extraction of crude sturgeon skin protein solution; S2, extraction of crude sturgeon swim bladder protein; S3, extraction of crude sturgeon meat protein solution; S4, mixed enzymatic hydrolysis; S5, subjecting the obtained enzymatic hydrolysis product to enzyme inactivation treatment first to obtain an enzymatic hydrolysis solution, and then sequentially ultrafiltering and vacuum drying the enzymatic hydrolysis solution to obtain antioxidant sturgeon protein peptides. The present invention mixes the proteins extracted from different parts of sturgeon in a specific ratio, and then performs enzymatic hydrolysis. The neutral protease and papain added can act synergistically to more comprehensively hydrolyze proteins, generating small peptides with specific functions. At the same time, glutathione added during enzymatic hydrolysis can protect the sulfhydryl groups of the enzyme and maintain the enzyme activity, so that the finally obtained sturgeon protein peptides have good antioxidant properties.