228 results about "Small peptide" patented technology

The invention provides copper-loaded duck-origin lactobacillus plantarum with high antibacterial peptide yield and application of the copper-loaded duck-origin lactobacillus plantarum. The preservation number of the provided copper-loaded duck-origin lactobacillus plantarum is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO.32835. The domesticated and bred duck-origin lactobacillus plantarum with high antibacterial peptide yield can tolerate high-concentration copper ions, the domesticated and bred lactobacillus plantarum can stably grow, and the contents of antibacterial peptide, extracellular protein, lipase, amylase, lactic acid, acetic acid and the like in the domesticated and bred lactobacillus plantarum strain are increased; and the amino acid composition is changed. The strain can convert inorganic copper into organic copper, the utilization rate of copper is increased, and growth and development of organisms are promoted. Moreover, small peptides and extracellular proteins in metabiotics generated after fermentation have the effect of effectively inhibiting harmful bacteria such as riemerella anatipestifer, escherichia coli, salmonella and staphylococcus of poultry, and are beneficial to eliminating intestinal inflammatory factors, maintaining intestinal health and improving the feed utilization rate.

The invention belongs to the field of corn disease prevention, relates to a novel small peptide, provides a small peptide NCRP246 and application thereof in improvement of corn southern leaf blight resistance, and provides feasibility for plant disease resistance by using non-classical peptides. A corn southern leaf blight resistance identification experiment proves that NCRP246 can significantly improve the resistance of corn to southern leaf blight, and further researches that the NCRP246 reduces oxidative damage of pathogenic bacteria infection of the southern leaf blight to the corn by reducing H2O2 accumulation so as to mediate the resistance of the corn to the southern leaf blight; the analysis from the molecular perspective proves that the NCRP246 can induce the expression of defense related genes.

The invention provides application of small peptides in preventing and treating plant diseases and promoting plant growth. The structural formula of the small peptide is shown in the specification. Experimental results show that the small peptide shown in the formula A has the effects of improving the disease resistance of plants and regulating the growth of the plants. The small peptide not only can be used as a plant immune resistance inducer at low concentration to improve the immunocompetence of plants for resisting pathogen invasion, but also can promote plant growth, and has a good application prospect. R1-R2-beta-Ala-Trp-Gly-NH2 Formula A

The invention relates to the field of agricultural products, and particularly discloses a polypeptide for improving plant disease resistance, and the polypeptide is LAND2 small peptide and homologous peptide thereof. The LAND2 small peptide disclosed by the invention is screened and found from an arabidopsis thaliana proteome, and homologous peptides of the LAND2 small peptide are respectively derived from chilies and cucumbers. Tests prove that when the LAND2 small peptide is externally applied to arabidopsis thaliana, the local and systematic resistance of plants to botrytis cinerea can be enhanced, and the LAND2 small peptide has broad-spectrum immunocompetence in chilies and cucumbers. The polypeptide is practically applied to agricultural production, can enhance the disease resistance of plants and improve the yield and quality of the plants, and has practical popularization and application values.

The invention discloses a small peptide for improving abiotic stress of tartary buckwheat and application of the small peptide, and relates to the technical field of biotechnology and botany, the small peptide is FtRALF6, and the amino acid sequence of the FtRALF6 is as shown in SEQ ID No.1. By exogenous application of the FtRALF6 small peptide, salt stress resistance, heavy metal stress resistance, cold stress resistance and heat stress resistance of the tartary buckwheat can be remarkably improved, normal growth and physiological functions of the tartary buckwheat under adversity are effectively maintained, and yield and quality are improved. The small peptide is small in molecular weight, easy to absorb, environment-friendly and large in application potential, the tartary buckwheat planting range can be expanded, the planting economic benefits are improved, and a new thought is provided for crop stress resistance research and technical development.

The invention relates to the technical field of antibacterial peptides, and discloses a preparation method and application of a multi-segment fused antibacterial peptide fusion protein. The antibacterial peptide fusion protein is obtained by introducing OST signal peptide and collagen and optimizing the connection sequence of the OST signal peptide, the collagen, bovine lactoferrin peptide LFcinB, bovine lactoferrin N-leaf small peptide LFcin and bovine lactoferrin N-leaf derived peptide Lf. The antibacterial peptide fusion protein can simultaneously contain three segments of bovine lactoferrin active peptides, namely LFcinB, LFcin and Lf, and the yield of the fusion peptide is maximized. Experiments prove that the fermentation yield of the fusion protein comprising the OST signal peptide, the collagen, the bovine lactoferrin peptide LFcinB, the bovine lactoferrin N-leaf small peptide LFcin and the bovine lactoferrin N-leaf derived peptide Lf which are sequentially connected from the N terminal to the C terminal can reach 600mg / L.

The invention discloses a method for realizing high-efficiency selenium labeling of protein, which comprises the following steps of: in the process of expressing plasmids containing target protein through a prokaryote expression system, realizing high-efficiency replacement of cysteine sulfur atoms in the target protein by selenium atoms by regulating and controlling the ratio of selenium to sulfur elements in a culture medium; on the premise of keeping a good growth state of cells, the selenium labeling efficiency can reach 86%, and the protein expression quantity is stabilized at about 1mg / g (protein / thallus wet weight); structural analysis shows that the secondary structure of the obtained selenium-labeled protein is basically consistent with that of natural protein and is not obviously changed. The method is easy and convenient to operate, high in labeling efficiency, high in protein yield, good in repeatability and suitable for structural biology research such as nuclear magnetic resonance, an effective means is provided for research of the functional mechanism of sulfur atoms in biomacromolecules (including small peptides, polypeptides, peptide fragments, proteins and protein or peptide complexes) with selenium as a probe, and the method has a wide application prospect. Good scientific research application prospects and industrial popularization values are realized.

The invention relates to a construction method and application of a plant intra-genus generic transcriptome, and the method is realized by the following steps: obtaining second and third generation transcriptome data of different species in a genus and performing quality control, comparing a reference genome by using software such as HISAT2 and the like, and screening effective transcripts through gffcomplex after StringTie splicing; transcripts and genes are classified based on the ORF length (mRNA is greater than or equal to 100 aa, small peptide transcripts are from 10 aa to 99 aa, and ncRNA is smaller than 10 aa); the method comprises the following steps: analyzing sequence conservative properties among species through coding genes and non-coding genes, and dividing the genes into core, optional and specific types; and finally integrating and constructing a genus-level generic transcriptome containing three types of transcriptomes. According to the invention, the system construction of the plant intra-genus cross-species pan transcriptome is realized for the first time, the conservative property and difference of protein coding genes, small peptides and non-coding RNA can be analyzed, and a new tool is provided for the research of plant functional genomes.

The present invention discloses a preparation method of antioxidant sturgeon protein peptides, comprising the following steps: S1, extraction of crude sturgeon skin protein solution; S2, extraction of crude sturgeon swim bladder protein; S3, extraction of crude sturgeon meat protein solution; S4, mixed enzymatic hydrolysis; S5, subjecting the obtained enzymatic hydrolysis product to enzyme inactivation treatment first to obtain an enzymatic hydrolysis solution, and then sequentially ultrafiltering and vacuum drying the enzymatic hydrolysis solution to obtain antioxidant sturgeon protein peptides. The present invention mixes the proteins extracted from different parts of sturgeon in a specific ratio, and then performs enzymatic hydrolysis. The neutral protease and papain added can act synergistically to more comprehensively hydrolyze proteins, generating small peptides with specific functions. At the same time, glutathione added during enzymatic hydrolysis can protect the sulfhydryl groups of the enzyme and maintain the enzyme activity, so that the finally obtained sturgeon protein peptides have good antioxidant properties.

The invention discloses an antibacterial small peptide CsCAPE9 and application of the antibacterial small peptide CsCAPE9 in prevention and control of citrus huanglongbing. The amino acid sequence of the antibacterial small peptide CsCAPE9 is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1; the antibacterial small peptide CsCAPE9 provided by the invention is a small peptide synthesized in a plant body, and the antibacterial small peptide CsCAPE9 can activate biosynthesis of salicylic acid and induce systematic defense reaction of citrus. The antibacterial small peptide CsCAPE9 has a good inhibition effect on pathogenic bacteria of citrus huanglongbing in greenhouses and fields, and has a wide application prospect in comprehensive prevention and control of the huanglongbing.

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a preparation method of a chelated medium element preparation for a synergistic liquid fertilizer. The technical problems that a chelating agent is high in cost, poor in stability and low in bioavailability are solved. The efficient chelating agent is prepared by efficiently extracting or converting a polysaccharide-polyphenol compound and a small peptide mixture with unique chelating performance from specific agricultural or industrial wastes and mixing the polysaccharide-polyphenol compound and the small peptide mixture. Then, a chelating-wrapping dual-stabilization technology is adopted, specifically, a high-efficiency chelating agent and medium element ions are subjected to a chelating effect, and then modified chitosan is added to wrap the chelate, so that nutrient loss is reduced, and nutrient elements are released more evenly. The chelated medium element preparation remarkably improves the stability and effectiveness of nutrient elements through the synergistic effect of double stabilization mechanisms.

The invention discloses saccharomyces boulardii, a culture and a preparation method and application of the saccharomyces boulardii. The preservation number of the strain is CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) NO: M 20252633. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing saccharified liquid by taking white spirit vinasse or brewer's grains as a main raw material and adopting a high-temperature alkali treatment and composite enzymolysis process, inoculating strains for liquid-state high-density fermentation, carrying out solid-liquid separation on fermentation liquor, taking a liquid phase, and carrying out spray drying. According to the method, high-value utilization of the waste vinasse is realized, and the production cost is remarkably reduced. The obtained culture is rich in viable bacteria and active small peptides, and has the characteristics of strong tolerance, wide antibacterial spectrum and the like. As a feed additive, the feed additive can effectively reduce the diarrhea rate of piglets, inhibit clostridium perfringens and prawn vibrios of broilers, and improve the oxidation resistance and production performance of animals.

The invention provides a peptide-enriched organic fertilizer as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation. The preparation method of the peptide-enriched organic fertilizer provided by the invention comprises the following steps: mixing corn soaking water with aspergillus oryzae seed koji, and fermenting for the first time to obtain the peptide-enriched organic fertilizer; the aspergillus oryzae mold starter is obtained by inoculating aspergillus oryzae YY-21 into a culture medium and fermenting 2. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the peptide-enriched organic fertilizer with high amino acid nitrogen content, high small peptide content, high soluble protein content and high thallus biomass can be prepared, and when the peptide-enriched organic fertilizer is used for planting lettuce, the plant height, the fresh weight of a single plant, the root length, the leaf number and the leaf area of the lettuce can be remarkably increased; the chlorophyll content, the vitamin C content and the total sugar content in the lettuce can be remarkably improved, and the nitrate content of lettuce leaves can be reduced.

The invention relates to a method for screening tumor autoantibodies by using a small peptide display library. The method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining a tumor mutation small peptide display library; s2, screening to obtain small peptides capable of interacting with serum; s3, analyzing protein and mutation information in the tumor mutation material to obtain an analysis result; and S4, calculating to obtain protein and mutation information with significant difference. Therefore, on the basis of obtaining a tumor mutation material (related), serum immunoprecipitation and high-throughput sequencing are combined, and a strategy for globally and unbiasedly researching the mutation-related tumor autoantibody is provided.

The invention discloses a plant endogenous small molecule polypeptide and application thereof in inhibiting RNA virus infected plants, the sequence of the small molecule polypeptide is Pep1-3: IIGVSNFDPVKRS, and the small molecule polypeptide is derived from nicotiana benthamiana; the invention relates to application of plant endogenous small molecule polypeptide in inhibiting RNA virus infection of plants. The plant is tobacco; the RNA viruses comprise tobacco mosaic viruses, tomato mosaic viruses and turnip mosaic viruses, and the small peptide Pep1-3 serves as a novel plant immunity inducer and shows the potential of the small peptide Pep1-3 in the aspect of preventing and controlling the RNA viruses. In agricultural production, prevention and treatment of virus diseases by adopting oligopeptide substances are a green and sustainable direction, and compared with traditional pesticides and plant immunity inducers, the composition has the advantages of broad spectrum, small toxicity, no drug resistance risk and long lasting period, and can generate a synergistic or synergistic effect when being mixed with other medicaments.

The disclosure provides an immunomodulatory octapeptide, and this small peptide molecule has a unique structure, higher broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, stronger pathogenic bacteria inhibition and high purity, can maintain stability of its structure and antibacterial activity in artificial gastric juice, with no obvious hemolytic activity, and has high application value in animal husbandry. The disclosure provides a preparation method and a purity test method of this immunomodulatory octapeptide.

The invention discloses an application of a small peptide GLP-1 (28-36) amide in preparation of a medicine for preventing and treating rice blast and a method of the small peptide GLP-1 (28-36) amide. The invention discloses an application of the small peptide GLP-1 (28-36) amide in preparation of a medicine for preventing and treating magnaporthe oryzae, and an application of the small peptide GLP-1 (28-36) amide in inhibition of magnaporthe oryzae and prevention and treatment of magnaporthe oryzae. The small peptide GLP-1 (28-36) amide can effectively inhibit pathogenicity of pyricularia oryzae spores in the concentration range of 12.5-100 [mu] M, especially the small peptide GLP-1 (28-36) amide with the concentration of 100 [mu] M can completely prevent and treat pyricularia oryzae, and the small peptide GLP-1 (28-36) amide can be used for developing novel green pesticides.

The present invention provides a saccharomyces cerevisiae culture and its application. The saccharomyces cerevisiae culture is obtained by utilizing food processing byproducts such as soybean molasses, pomace, and coffee grounds under specific conditions using the saccharomyces cerevisiae strain HKB-145007 (deposit number CGMCC No. 24839). The saccharomyces cerevisiae culture is rich in active substances such as protein, mannooligosaccharides, small peptides, organic acids, and polyphenols. When added to a complete mixed diet for dairy cows at a ratio of 3% to 5%, or used in combination with a drug for treating mastitis in dairy cows, it has a positive effect on preventing and treating mastitis in dairy cows.

The invention discloses a nucleic acid aptamer with enhanced affinity after cyclic hybridization as well as a screening method and application thereof, relates to the technical field of nucleic acid aptamer screening, and successfully develops a CH-SELEX method by taking human alpha-thrombin as a research object on the basis of compatibility with MB-SELEX under the condition of introducing cyclic hybridization. Through multiple rounds of positive screening under the condition of introducing cyclic hybridization and negative screening under the condition of adding His-small peptide modified magnetic beads and human serum, the nucleic acid aptamer which can specifically recognize human alpha-thrombin and has obviously improved affinity after cyclic hybridization is screened; and the affinity of the nucleic acid aptamer can be regulated and controlled by increasing the length of the hybrid complementary chain, so that reference is provided for diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to human alpha-thrombin and development of sensors, concept verification and methodological reference is provided for regulation and control of other important biological processes, and the blank of the method is filled.

The application discloses application and a method of a small peptide GLP-1(28-36)amide in preparation of a medicine for preventing and treating rice blast. A scheme discloses application of the small peptide GLP-1(28-36)amide in preparation of a medicine for preventing and treating Pyricularia oryzae, and application of the provided small peptide GLP-1(28-36)amide in inhibiting Pyricularia oryzae and preventing and treating rice blast. The small peptide GLP-1(28-36)amide of the application can effectively inhibit pathogenicity of spores of Pyricularia oryzae in a concentration range of 12.5-100 muM, in particular, the small peptide GLP-1(28-36)amide with a concentration of 100 muM can completely prevent and treat rice blast, and can be used for developing a new type of green pesticide.

The application belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and particularly relates to a soybean unconventional small peptide miPEP160b, a gene and application thereof. The application provides a soybean unconventional small peptide miPEP160b, and an amino acid sequence of the soybean unconventional small peptide miPEP160b is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2. The soybean unconventional small peptide miPEP160b can regulate symbiotic nodule formation of legume plants, can be used as a gene resource for biological breeding, and can be used for cultivating new varieties of legume plants with improved nodule formation ability and nitrogen fixation efficiency by using biological materials related to the soybean unconventional small peptide miPEP160b, thereby providing a new idea for soybean biological breeding and agricultural production application. In addition, the soybean unconventional small peptide miPEP160b can be used as a plant stimulant, can promote nodule formation ability and nitrogen fixation efficiency of soybeans by spraying around the roots of drip irrigation soybeans, and can also promote growth and development of soybean plants.

Disclosed in the present invention are a mitochondrial-localized small peptide (MLSP) and the use thereof in improving the plant yield and / or stress resistance. By means of overexpressing the mitochondrial-localized small peptide (MLSP) in plants, the present invention improves the stability and activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain in plants and improves the activity of plant mitochondrial complexes, thus improving the plant yield and resistance to drought and saline-alkali stress.

The invention discloses a high-emulsification-activity gluten protein based on irradiation modification and a preparation method thereof in the field of wheat protein processing, and the method comprises the following steps: dispersing wheat gluten protein in deionized water, stirring to form a uniform suspension, adjusting the pH value, carrying out enzymolysis treatment on the suspension by using alkaline protease, and drying to obtain the high-emulsification-activity gluten protein. Centrifugally drying to obtain primary protein powder; dissolving the protein primary powder in an irradiation solvent to obtain a protein dispersion liquid, and irradiating the protein dispersion liquid by using cobalt-60 gamma rays as an irradiation source in an intermittent manner; and taking the irradiated protein dispersion liquid, and performing centrifugal drying to obtain the high-emulsification active gluten protein. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out limited hydrolysis on gluten protein by using protease to generate a smaller peptide fragment, so that the irradiation efficiency and the emulsion stability are improved; by adopting an intermittent irradiation treatment mode, protein aggregation caused by heat effect can be reduced, the emulsifying effect is improved, and the stability and adhesive force of an adhesive can be improved when the emulsion is applied to the adhesive.

The invention discloses application of CLE small peptide in promoting crop growth and development, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. Through water culture and soil culture tests, it is found that the growth and development of the tartary buckwheat can be remarkably promoted through exogenous application of the CLE7 small peptide, and the nitrogen absorption capacity of the tartary buckwheat is improved. A foundation is laid for analyzing the effect of the CLE small peptide in crop nitrogen absorption and utilization, and a basis is provided for developing the CLE7 small peptide into a novel polypeptide fertilizer for actual production in the future.

The application belongs to the technical field of cottonseed meal processing and animal feed, and particularly relates to application of enzymatic cottonseed meal in preparation of low-protein daily ration, promotion of animal intestinal development, improvement of animal production performance and improvement of carcass quality, wherein the small peptide content, free amino acid content and antioxidant activity of the enzymatic cottonseed meal are all significantly improved compared with cottonseed meal, the change of protein secondary structure and the significant reduction of relative molecular weight are more conducive to promotion of animal absorption of small molecules, are beneficial to animal intestinal health development, and can effectively improve animal growth performance. The feed prepared by replacing part of the conventional feed with the enzymatic cottonseed meal can still achieve the effects of promoting animal intestinal development and improving animal growth performance under the condition that the crude protein content is reduced by 1% to 2% compared with the basic daily ration or the conventional feed, and the feeding cost is significantly reduced compared with the use of the conventional feed.

The application provides a polypeptide, a plant immune elicitor and application thereof. The polypeptide has 10 or 11 amino acid residues; the amino acid at the first position of the polypeptide is serine, and the amino acids at the 9th and 10th positions are both cysteine; if the polypeptide has 11 amino acid residues, the amino acid at the 11th position of the polypeptide is asparagine. The polypeptide can solve the problem that there is no small peptide secreted by gramineae plants in the prior art, and is suitable for the field of plant immune elicitors.

The invention provides an antibacterial peptide prepared by utilizing copper-loaded lactobacillus plantarum, which is prepared by inoculating high-copper-loaded duck-origin lactobacillus plantarum into a culture medium for fermentation and then using fermentation liquor, and the preservation number of the copper-loaded duck-origin lactobacillus plantarum is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO.32835. The lactobacillus plantarum obtained through domestication can tolerate high-concentration copper ions, the lactobacillus plantarum obtained through domestication and breeding can stably grow, and metabiotics generated through fermentation of the lactobacillus plantarum contain small peptides, small molecular organic acids, digestive enzymes and the like. Due to the fact that the antibiotic peptide rich in the afterbiogen has an obvious inhibiting effect on harmful bacteria of waterfowls, the prepared antibiotic peptide preparation effectively improves the antibacterial activity, and as a feed additive, the antibiotic peptide preparation is beneficial to elimination of inflammatory factors of intestinal tracts of poultry, maintenance of intestinal health, increase of the utilization rate of feed and improvement of the product quality.

The invention discloses a duck-derived flavor peptide enrichment and identification method, and belongs to the technical field of food flavor and biology. The method comprises the following steps: performing after-ripening treatment on pickled duck embryos to enrich small peptides; performing extraction and ultrafiltration to obtain components less than 3kDa; carrying out LC-MS / MS identification on the sequence; using multiple machine learning models to crossly predict the palatable taste potential; carrying out molecular docking simulation on the candidate peptide and an umami receptor T1R1 / T1R3; and synthesizing and carrying out sensory verification. According to the method, six brand-new flavor peptides (SEQ ID NO: 1-6) are identified from after-ripe duck meat for the first time, the flavor threshold value of the six brand-new flavor peptides is 0.09-0.30 mmol / L, and the strength of the six brand-new flavor peptides is superior to that of monosodium glutamate. The method provided by the invention is efficient and accurate, and the obtained umami peptide is natural and safe and has important application value in the fields of food seasoning and flavor enhancement.

This invention discloses a method for preparing and applying plant sulfonated small peptide PSK based on synthetic biology, belonging to the field of biotechnology. Based on the design concept of synthetic biology, this invention constructs an orthogonal synthetic system composed of genetic code expansion technology and SUMO fusion protease digestion technology. A specific PSK dotted vector and a pUltra-sY vector are co-transformed into *E. coli* to construct a genetically engineered strain. The sulfonated small peptide PSK precursor is expressed in this genetically engineered strain, and mature plant sulfonated small peptide PSK is obtained through specific hydrolysis by SUMO protease. This method significantly improves the synthesis efficiency and purity of sulfonated small peptides and has broad application prospects in agricultural production and biotechnology.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and particularly relates to application of a PROSiCAPE14 gene and a protein encoded by the PROSiCAPE14 gene to improvement of plant salt tolerance. According to the invention, it is found for the first time that salt stress can cause down-regulation of the expression of the millet PROSiCAPE14 gene. Under a salt treatment condition, the plant height and the root length of a PROSiCAPE14 gene coded small peptide externally applied to millet and a constructed PROSiCAPE14 gene overexpression strain are obviously worse than those of a control group, and the plant height and the root length of a PROSiCAPE14 gene silent plant are obviously better than those of the control group. It is indicated that the PROSiCAPE14 gene plays an important role in the salt stress response process of the millet, and a foundation is provided for further research on the effect of the CAPE14 gene in the adaptation of the millet to abiotic stress and other possible biological functions.