The invention discloses cotton fibers with antibacterial and 
insect-resisting effects. The cotton fibers are characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 21-24 parts of cotton fibers, 10-12 parts of 
apocynum venetum fibers, 6-8 parts of silk fibers, 7-9 parts of cashmere fibers, 9-11 parts of pineapple fibers, 4-7 parts of 
polypropylene fibers, 6-8 parts of 
taxus chinensis superfine micro-
powder, 3-5 parts of 
ailanthus altissima leaf extracted 
powder, 1-3 parts of 
zeolite powder, 1.1-2.3 parts of 
chitosan, 0.5-0.7 part of 
magnesium nitride, 0.8-1.4 parts of N,N-dicyanoethylaniline, 5-7 parts of 
sulfonated castor oil, 15-18 parts of 
fatty alcohol alkoxy 
ether, 1-2 parts of mashed garlic, 1.3-2.5 parts of 
cnidium monnieri cuss, 2.1-3.6 parts of 
coptis chinensis, 90-95 parts of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethylphosphate, 95-100 parts of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, 3-6 parts of an addition agent and a proper amount of water. According to the cotton fibers, the 
taxus chinensis superfine micro-powder is added into raw materials by adopting an 
ultrasonic technology and a prepared cotton 
textile has a very good 
health effect and a useful pain-relieving effect on tumor patients and female symptoms; furthermore, the other active ingredients are added so that the good clothes properties of sweat absorption, breathability, softness, 
allergy prevention, easiness of washing, low probability of fuzzing and balling up and the like of natural cotton fibers are maintained, and the cotton fibers have good antibacterial and 
insect-resisting functions, a good 
electromagnetic radiation shielding function and the like.