The invention is suitable for the technical field of soybean breeding, and provides a KASP
molecular marker for soybean
plant height identification and application of the KASP
molecular marker. The KASP
molecular marker is based on an SNP variation site of a Glyma. 19G206100
gene between two parents of Chinese flat stem soybean and F02, the
mutation position of the Glyma. 19G206100
gene is the 312th basic group on a CDS sequence, C of a
reference genome is mutated into G, the 104th
amino acid on a
protein sequence is mutated into
lysine from
asparagine, and the 104th
amino acid on the
protein sequence is mutated into
lysine from
asparagine. The primer of the KASP molecular marker comprises a
forward primer with a
nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1-2 and a
reverse primer with a
nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.3. The invention further discloses a kit for detecting the KASP molecular marker. The KASP molecular marker is developed on the basis of the polymorphic site of Gm19G206100 in
germplasm resources, the marker has the advantages of being high in resolution ratio and easy to detect, can be applied to
plant height selection of early generations of soybean
cross breeding, has the effects of reducing the breeding scale, reducing the
workload and improving the breeding efficiency, and has important application value in production.