The invention discloses a
CRISPR-Cas12a-based
plasmid pool DNA database management method and a
CRISPR-Cas12a-based
plasmid pool DNA database management system. The method comprises the following steps: S1, data writing: encoding data required to be stored by a user, assembling an encoded
DNA sequence and a designed multi-layer address sequence into a
plasmid map, and synthesizing and
cloning to form a plasmid
pool database; s2,
data retrieval: S21, analyzing a target address; s22, assembling the one-way
guide RNA and a Cas12a
protein into a
ribonucleoprotein complex; s23, carrying out specific cleavage on the plasmid pool database by utilizing a
ribonucleoprotein complex; s24, enriching a
cutting product; s25, performing amplification and sequencing on the enriched product, and restoring target data after decoding; s3, data deletion: S31, designing a one-way
guide RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) aiming at a to-be-deleted data address sequence; s32,
cutting a target plasmid through a Cas12a
protein; and S33, separating and removing the
cut plasmids through a
gel electrophoresis method so as to realize data deletion, and promoting
DNA storage from a static archiving mode to a
dynamic database management mode.