The invention provides a dam safety
perception fusion association method based on a multi-
modal space-time diagram neural network. The method comprises the following steps: dividing a dam into a plurality of structural units, and mapping various data into a three-dimensional coordinate
system; a heterogeneous graph structure is defined, and a dynamic
adjacency matrix is calculated based on the real-
time stress gradient so as to reflect physical connection, mechanical conduction and geological association relationships among nodes; carrying out fusion modeling on multi-
source data in the heterogeneous graph structure by utilizing a multi-
modal space-time diagram neural network, constructing a
causal inference engine based on an output result of the multi-
modal space-time diagram neural network, and updating a three-level modeling
system through structural equation modeling, anti-factual
inference and dynamic weight to obtain the heterogeneous graph structure. According to the method, the
dynamic coupling rule among the dam structure, geology and material states is excavated, cross-modal space-time fusion of manual inspection and sensor
monitoring data can be realized, the early recognition capability and early warning accuracy of dam potential safety hazards are improved, and the problems of data islands and insufficient relevance in a traditional monitoring method are effectively solved.