The invention provides an anti-
quantum collaborative signature method, a signature
verification method, a
system, equipment and a medium, and the signature method comprises the steps: decrypting an
encryption private key according to a target
quantum key to obtain a private key of a current signature participant, determining a commitment value of the current signature participant according to a current random number, a public index and an asymmetric
encryption modulus, and verifying the commitment value of the current signature participant according to the commitment value. Determining a current signature value according to the commitment value of the current signature participant, the identity
label of the current signature participant, the message to be signed, the private key of the current signature participant, the current random number, the asymmetric
encryption modulus and the cross-domain
session key, and sending the current signature value and the message to be signed to the next signature participant, and sending the to-be-signed message to the next signature participant, so that the next signature participant generates a next signature value according to the current signature value and the to-be-signed message until the last signature participant generates a
target signature value, and sending the
target signature value to the signature
verification party. The security of the collaborative signature is improved by using a
quantum physical mechanism, and quantum computing attacks can be resisted.