The invention discloses a wide-frequency-domain
weak signal data acquisition method,
system, equipment and medium, and relates to the technical field of power
system monitoring and fault diagnosis, and the method comprises the steps: collecting an input
signal, analyzing the
signal characteristics in real time, obtaining the frequency composition and amplitude change information of the
signal, and dynamically adjusting the sampling rate according to the signal characteristics. Performing
noise reduction
processing on the collected signals, eliminating
noise interference and retaining effective signal components, performing
time alignment processing on the data to form a
data set with a unified time reference, extracting multi-category features based on the
data set, performing fusion judgment, identifying whether the
system is in a fault state, and when it is judged that a fault occurs, judging whether the system is in a fault state or not; if yes,
fault analysis and positioning are executed, and an analysis result is generated and output. According to the method,
fast Fourier transform analysis is carried out on the signals, the
dominant frequency and
harmonic components can be accurately recognized, the energy ratio can be calculated, and a reliable data basis is provided for signal
feature extraction and fault diagnosis.