The invention discloses a novel method for designing a longitudinal molded line of a
piston skirt, which comprises the following steps of: 1, fitting the longitudinal molded line by a point A, a point B and a point C, and connecting two sections of arc lines with a middle straight line section; the point B is a middle convex point of the
piston and is located at a certain position of the middle straight line section, and the length of an outer
ellipse long axis at the middle convex point of the
piston is D; the A point is the upper end point of the longitudinal molded line close to the piston top; the C point is a lower end point of the longitudinal molded line close to the bottom of the piston; setting a point B1 as an upper end point of the middle straight line section and a point B2 as a lower end point of the middle straight line section; secondly, the
radius reduction amount of the point A of the longitudinal molded line is 0.04%-0.15% of the length D of the
long axis of the outer
ellipse at the position of the middle protruding point; and the
radius reduction amount of the C point of the longitudinal molded line is 0.01-0.1% of the length D of the
long axis of the outer
ellipse at the middle convex point. According to the method, the idea of fitting the longitudinal molded line through the
parameter equation is provided, a new feasible mode is provided for piston design and optimization, application of the
parameter equation in the aspect of piston molded line design is facilitated, and a new idea is opened.