The invention discloses an electromechanical
system fault pre-diagnosis method and
system based on digital twinning. The method comprises the following steps of obtaining multi-
source data in an electromechanical
system operation process; preprocessing the acquired multi-
source data, wherein the preprocessing comprises data cleaning, normalization
processing and
feature extraction; and on the basis of the preprocessed multi-
source data, an electromechanical system design drawing, a three-dimensional geometric model, material attributes and a kinetic equation are fused, and a digital twin model is constructed. According to the invention, through a digital twin model dynamic calibration and prediction
algorithm, early abnormity of the equipment is identified in advance, the
fault probability and the residual life are output, and non-planned shutdown is reduced; by constructing a cross-physical domain fault feature system and fusing
model simulation and actual measurement data, the potential fault identification accuracy is improved, and the
missed diagnosis rate is reduced; by calibrating parameters of the digital twin model in real time, the method adapts to nonlinear changes of equipment, ensures high-fidelity mapping of the model, and improves fault prediction precision.