The invention provides a
nuclear power plant main loop vibration monitoring method and
system based on
modal analysis, and the method comprises the steps: extracting main and local
modal parameters covering target percentage
modal participation quality through
modal analysis, dividing a characteristic
frequency band according to a dominant modal frequency, corresponding to a vibration parameter limiting value, and obtaining a vibration parameter; meanwhile, in combination with a modal stress and displacement distribution
database of the model, a
material fatigue life curve and a local
stress concentration factor, accurately determining a vibration displacement
limit value and a
bending moment limit value of each characteristic
frequency band, and then segmenting an original vibration
signal by adopting a
digital signal processing technology; the method comprises the following steps: obtaining an independent analysis
frequency band corresponding to a characteristic frequency band, carrying out dynamic threshold filtering statistics, then comparing a frequency-band actually-measured
vibration amplitude with a corresponding
limit value in real time, triggering a differential early warning strategy, finally calculating a multi-modal actual distribution stress in combination with an actually-measured vibration value and a modal
database, and verifying the multi-modal actual distribution stress with a standard
fatigue stress. Accurate control of the vibration risk of the main loop
piping system and scientific guarantee of
structural safety are achieved.