The invention provides a vortex induced vibration rotation testing device of an inclined vertical pipe with a movable top end under a step shear flow, belongs to the technical field of marine engineering. The vortex induced vibration rotation testing device comprises a vertical pipe model mechanism, a measurement analysis system platform module, a driving module, a top cantilever module, a cylinder shaft section module, a bottom vertical pipe fixing module, a bottom supporting module and an oscillation module; the vertical pipe model mechanism is fixed between the oscillation module and the bottom vertical pipe fixing module, the oscillation module is fixed on the top cantilever module, the driving module is respectively connected with the cylinder shaft section module and the top cantilever module, the left and right ends of the top cantilever module are respectively connected with the cylinder shaft section module, the measurement analysis system platform module is respectively connected with the vertical pipe model, the top cantilever module, the oscillation module and the bottom vertical pipe fixing module. The testing device provided by the invention can simulate the verticalpipe step shear flow field and vertical pipe top platform movement in an actual size.