The invention relates to the technical field of avionics, in particular to a multi-channel ARINC (aeronautical radio incorporated) 700 bus monitoring device and a realizing method thereof. The device comprises an industrial personal computer, a bus adapter and bus access equipment, wherein a multi-channel ARINC 429 bus module is arranged in the industrial personal computer; the bus adapter comprises a main board, a self-checking module, a power supply management module and a switch matrix module; and the bus access equipment comprises an aviation bus distribution frame and a ZIF (zero insertion force) interface. Control data and bus data are switched between the industrial personal computer and the bus access equipment through the bus adapter; the industrial personal computer transmits an instruction package to the bus adapter to finish instruction loading through the ZIF interface; a monitoring circuit is mounted on an aviation bus, so that the bus data can be read; when other buses need to be monitored, by only updating the loading instruction, the switching of the channel can be finished, which is convenient and rapid; the speed requirements in an automatic measuring and monitoring system can be fully satisfied; the testing time is greatly reduced; and the problem of wasting a large amount of bus channels in a complex avionics system is solved.