The invention discloses a scalpel facilitating waste
discharge, and relates to the field of
medical instruments. The scalpel facilitating waste
discharge comprises a scalpel holder, an outer scalpel
assembly and an inner scalpel
assembly. The outer cutter
assembly comprises an outer cutter
pipe, an inner cavity, a waste containing opening, a waste discharging opening and a water spraying module. The inner knife assembly comprises an inner knife tube, a driving module, a first communicating port and a second communicating port; the inner cutter
pipe can shield the waste containing opening or be separated from the waste containing opening in the sliding
stroke of the inner cutter
pipe, and when the inner cutter pipe shields the waste containing opening, the second communicating opening communicates with the waste discharging opening. According to the scalpel,
cut tissue chips can be directly discharged from the waste
discharge port, the whole scalpel does not need to be taken out, the operation efficiency is improved, and secondary injury to a patient can be prevented; meanwhile, before the scalpel extends into the body of a patient, air in the inner cavity can be emptied through normal
saline sprayed out of the water spraying module, and air blockage caused by the fact that the air enters the
ventricle is effectively prevented.