The utility model belongs to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle fertilization, and provides a precise variable chemical
fertilizer spreading unmanned aerial vehicle mounting device which comprises a storage
barrel arranged on an unmanned aerial vehicle undercarriage, a feeding port is formed in the storage
barrel, a discharging
pipe fitting is arranged at the bottom of the storage
barrel, a flow measuring
assembly is arranged on the discharging
pipe fitting, and the flow measuring
assembly is provided with a flow sensor. A throwing
assembly for throwing
fertilizer is arranged at the lower end of the discharging
pipe fitting, the discharging
pipe fitting comprises an outer pipe arranged on the storage barrel, an inner pipe is arranged on the inner side of the outer pipe, and a plurality of partition plates are arranged between the inner pipe and the outer pipe; the vertical measurement unit and the
diagonal measurement unit of the flow measurement assembly adopt reflective photoelectric flow sensors, so that the
fertilizer flow is monitored from different angles, the influence of factors such as the size, the shape and the
humidity of fertilizer particles on a measurement result can be effectively reduced, and the
measurement precision is improved; and reliable data support is provided for accurately controlling the
broadcasting amount.