The invention discloses a distributed electric propulsion box type wing ground effect aircraft which comprises a main
fuselage, the two sides of the main
fuselage are connected with one ends of sweepback wing main wings, one ends of two empennages above the
tail of the main
fuselage are connected with the main fuselage through vertical tails, and the other ends of the two empennages are connected with the other ends of the two main wings through end plates respectively. The empennage is connected with a plurality of high ducted fans directly driven by a motor, an
elevator and an
aileron are arranged at the rear part of the empennage, a
rudder is arranged at the rear part of the vertical fin, and the
elevator, the
aileron and the
rudder are controlled by a flight
control system and are mutually independent. The ground-effect aircraft provided by the invention adopts a box-type wing structure formed by combining the sweepback main wing and the sweepforward empennage, has better aerodynamic performance in a take-off and climbing low-speed flight state, and can provide larger lift force and better maneuvering characteristics.