The emergency unlocking
electromechanical actuator disclosed by the application has simple structure, compactness, and reliable performance.The application is achieved by the following technical scheme: a
servo motor is connected with a disc
gear transmission mechanism through a
clutch shaft to drive a screw gear to rotate, a screw nut is constrained in a hollow step hole of a
piston head through an end cover sliding sleeve, a
steel ball lock is locked in a guide groove of the
piston head by a locking groove on an inner wall of an outer cylinder, in an emergency, the
clutch is disengaged, high-pressure medium enters the outer cylinder cavity through an emergency energy inlet on an outer ring surface of the outer cylinder to form a closed-loop emergency circuit that overcomes the elastic force of the reset spring, the high-pressure medium pushes the front end surface of the end cover sliding sleeve to the limit position of the
steel ball lock on the end surface of the hollow step hole of the
piston head, the
steel ball lock is released from the locking groove, the steel ball lock is unlocked in an emergency, the high-pressure medium pushes the
piston rod to drive the screw nut to reversely drive the screw transmission pair to rotate, and at the same time, the
piston rod is extended in an emergency, thereby completing the unlocking and the extension of the
piston rod.