The invention discloses a short-
stroke fast pulse generating device which comprises a shell, a generator module, a rotating shaft, a magnetic
coupling module, a
plunger pump, a
piston body, a reset spring, a
pressure balance rubber sleeve and a
piston rod, the generator module, the rotating shaft, the
piston body and the
piston rod are sequentially arranged in the shell in the length direction of the shell, and the generator module comprises a
stator and a rotor; the
stator is fixedly arranged in the shell, the rotor is rotationally arranged in the
stator, and the stator is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft. According to the technical effects, the magnetic
coupling module is adopted, conversion from
mechanical energy to
electric energy is achieved through external
slurry pressure, the self-power-generation requirement is met, the
stroke of 4.6-5.6 mm is designed, pulse signals are generated in a short period through rapid
reciprocating motion of the piston body, the pulse signals can be rapidly generated, and therefore the
transmission rate of the pulse signals is increased; the device can be used in a complex drilling process, realizes
high transmission rate through
fast pulse, and provides support for fast decoding of ground equipment.