The invention discloses a loading device for testing the permeability of concrete 
chloride ions, which comprises a longitudinal loading 
system and a lateral loading 
system, wherein the longitudinal loading 
system comprises a longitudinal bearing steel plate, an 'L'-shaped positioning piece, a lateral high-strength transmission screw, a longitudinal steel base plate, a longitudinal 
dynamometer, a longitudinal ball seat, a longitudinal loading steel plate, a longitudinal hydraulic jack, a longitudinal fixing steel plate and the like; and the lateral loading system comprises a lateral bearing steel plate, an 'L'-shaped test piece block, a longitudinal high-strength transmission screw, a lateral steel base plate, a lateral 
dynamometer, a lateral ball seat, a lateral loading steel plate, a lateral hydraulic jack, a lateral fixing steel plate and the like. The invention also relates to a test method for testing the permeability of the concrete 
chloride ions by utilizing the loading device. The loading device and the test method solve the problems that the conventional device for testing the permeability of the concrete 
chloride ions cannot load tested pieces, cannot simulate the actual load condition of the conventional concrete and cannot measure the permeability of the concrete chloride ions under the condition of 
pressure load.