The invention provides a
plateau railway
icing early warning method and
system based on
sequence learning, and is applied to the technical field of meteorological disaster prediction, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining attention points and original meteorological
observation data along a railway for several years, extracting the original meteorological
observation data corresponding to the attention points, and obtaining meteorological data; preprocessing the meteorological data, generating an
icing label corresponding to each concerned
point location according to a preset
icing standard, performing interval grouping based on
longitude and
latitude, and performing gridding
processing on the meteorological data with the icing labels to obtain aggregated data; dividing the aggregated data into training data and
test data according to a preset rule, and inputting the training data and the
test data into a constructed space-time fusion
deep learning model for rolling training to obtain a
model parameter corresponding to each prediction year; and obtaining
model parameters corresponding to the year to be predicted, substituting the
model parameters into the model, inputting the meteorological data to be predicted into the model to obtain a corresponding icing risk prediction result, and performing early warning.