This invention belongs to the interdisciplinary field of marine
remote sensing technology and
artificial intelligence, specifically relating to a
deep learning-based method for reconstructing a three-dimensional marine temperature field. The method includes: acquiring multi-source, multi-resolution
satellite data and reanalysis data; constructing a sample
library after preprocessing; building a three-
branch MAUS
Transformer model using a U-Net network as the framework, replacing convolutional blocks with Swing
Transformer modules embedded in the encoding and decoding paths, and embedding a CBAM attention module to adaptively optimize feature representation. The three-
branch model can extract and fuse features at resolutions of 1 / 100°, 1 / 8°, and 1 / 4° respectively; simultaneously, an adaptive
loss function is designed to fuse horizontal partitioning and vertical layering, and a weighted constraint based on the real
temperature gradient is introduced to reconstruct the
thermocline. This invention can output a high
spatiotemporal resolution three-dimensional marine temperature field, improving the accuracy, stability, and robustness of the reconstruction, and is of great significance for marine
environmental protection, marine data development,
marine engineering construction, and marine
environmental safety assurance.