The invention relates to the technical field of
image processing, and discloses a three-dimensional neural
signal extraction method based on a four-dimensional
light field, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining
time sequence multi-view in-vivo neural data D under the four-dimensional
light field; s2, analyzing
neuron distribution according to the
time sequence multi-view in-vivo neural data D, and obtaining multi-view data representing
neuron positions; s3, reconstructing the multi-view data based on PSF to obtain three-dimensional space position data of
neuron distribution; s4, performing neuron segmentation based on the three-dimensional space position data to obtain a segmentation
mask body of each neuron; s5, performing full-frame-rate frame-by-frame reconstruction on the
time sequence multi-view living neural data D based on PSF to obtain a time sequence three-dimensional body stack, and obtaining a neuron activity matrix of each neuron in the time sequence three-dimensional body stack according to the segmentation
mask body; according to the invention, accurate capture and segmentation of neurons can be realized from the neural data of the four-dimensional
light field, so that extraction of neuron activities is realized more accurately.