The application relates to a kind of annular narrow
line width laser and control method, including
semiconductor laser,
fiber bragg
grating, optical splitter, light outlet and self-
excitation current regulator;
Semiconductor laser has first
coupling end, second
coupling end and inner
resonant cavity, first
coupling end is coated with anti-reflection film, and second coupling end is coated with high reflection film;First coupling end,
fiber bragg
grating, low proportion output end, second coupling end are sequentially coupled to form annular light path;One end of
fiber bragg
grating and high reflection film form first Fabry-Perot
resonant cavity, and the other end and high reflection film form second Fabry-Perot
resonant cavity;Self-
excitation current regulator is used to tune the current injected into
semiconductor laser, so that the oscillation frequency of
semiconductor laser, the oscillation frequency of first Fabry-Perot resonant cavity and the oscillation frequency of second Fabry-Perot resonant cavity are consistent, narrow
line width is realized, and the advantages of narrow
line width, increase light output power and simple packaging are combined.