The invention discloses a
laser cavitation diagnosis device and method based on double-frame
delay synchronous phase shift. The device comprises an excitation module and a detection module. The excitation module comprises a first
laser, a first 1 / 2 wave plate, a polarization splitting
prism, a spectroscope, an energy meter, a convex lens and a water tank; the detection module comprises a second
laser, a beam expanding lens group, a second 1 / 2 wave plate, a second polarization splitting
prism, a third 1 / 2 wave plate, a first reflector, a second reflector, a fourth 1 / 2 wave plate, a third polarization splitting
prism, a third reflector, a fourth polarization splitting prism, a first 1 / 4 wave plate, a first
imaging lens, a first micro-polarization camera, a second 1 / 4 wave plate and a second
imaging lens; and a second micro-polarization camera. According to the invention, a double-frame
delay method is introduced into traditional synchronous phase-shifting interference, the defects of the existing
cavitation detection technology are overcome, and
instantaneous phase change observation in a single
cavitation pulsation period is realized.