This invention discloses a design method for a plane-multiplying
relay structure of a wide-spectrum, wide-swath
hyperspectral imaging telescope, relating to the field of optical
design technology. The method includes establishing a model for realizing a controllable aberration-multiplying
relay structure. This model consists of four closely related parts: field segmentation, plane multiplication, telecentricity adjustment, and field curvature /
distortion adjustment. Based on this model, the interrelationships between the number of field segmentations, plane
multiplication rate, image-side telecentricity adjustment, field curvature /
distortion adjustment, and
relay structure parameters of the
hyperspectral imaging system are clarified. Based on these parameter relationships, a design method for the initial relay structure is further proposed. Using the plane-multiplying relay structure of this invention, wide-spectrum, wide-swath
hyperspectral imaging is achieved, breaking through the technical
bottleneck of traditional telescopes' difficulty in connecting multiple large-field-of-view spectrometers and large-scale detectors.