The invention discloses a micro-morphology measuring and modeling method for a
cutting edge of a light shielding ring of a light shielding cover, and belongs to the technical field of precision measurement and three-
dimensional modeling. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring three-dimensional
point cloud data of a
cutting edge of a light blocking ring through a
laser scanning
confocal microscope; carrying out denoising
processing on the data by adopting
wavelet threshold denoising and five-point secondary
smoothing filtering; the data precision is improved by combining clamp installation optimization and inclination correction technologies; data
pruning is achieved through curvature analysis, and a
cutting edge feature area is extracted;
missing data are repaired by using cubic B-spline interpolation; and finally, a high-precision cutting
edge model is established through trapezoid fitting, arc fitting and NURBS curved
surface reconstruction methods. According to the method, the problem that the micro-morphology representation accuracy of the cutting edge of the light shielding ring of the light shielding cover is insufficient in the prior art is solved, the accuracy and efficiency of the morphology representation of the cutting edge are remarkably improved, and
technical support is provided for the surface morphology design of a high-precision light shielding cover.