The invention relates to the technical field of
terrain analysis, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle image-based mountain
terrain analysis and photovoltaic optimization arrangement method, which comprises the following steps of: performing
aerial photography on a target mountain land by using an unmanned aerial vehicle, acquiring
terrain image data, importing the image data into three-
dimensional modeling software, and generating a three-dimensional terrain model; carrying out gradient, slope direction and shadow analysis based on the three-dimensional terrain model, determining an optimal arrangement area of the photovoltaic module, combining
satellite image data, identifying and eliminating areas which are not suitable for development, designing an arrangement scheme of the photovoltaic module, carrying out
simulation and
verification in the three-dimensional model, and carrying out
data acquisition by using the unmanned aerial vehicle again in a project acceptance stage. And generating a three-dimensional
point cloud model of the actual construction condition, analyzing the inclination angle, the
azimuth angle and the shadow shielding condition of the photovoltaic module based on the actual three-dimensional
point cloud model, and evaluating the power
generation loss. According to the invention, the arrangement scheme of the
photovoltaic system is optimized, the power generation efficiency is improved, and an efficient quality acceptance means is provided.