The application discloses a kind of flood
risk map element automatic identification extraction method and
system, comprising: collecting the basic geography and hydrodynamic data of study area, flood evolution
simulation is carried out based on hydrodynamic model, and the flood submergence process data and submergence maximum data of each grid unit in
simulation area are output;The submergence maximum data is converted into format, and the standardized vector geographic
data file with spatial topology structure and attribute information is generated;Based on the standardized vector geographic
data file, the submergence range of flood, submergence
water depth distribution, submergence duration distribution and the
arrival time distribution of flood are identified and extracted by
spatial analysis and
hydrology identification;The submergence range of flood, submergence
water depth distribution, submergence duration distribution and flood
arrival time distribution are integrated, and flood
risk map is generated.The practicability and timeliness of the flood
risk map production process are significantly improved, so that it can better serve the scientific decision of
emergency response and disaster prevention and reduction.