The invention discloses a
carbon black production equipment control method and
system based on a DCS (
Distributed Control System), relates to the technical field of
carbon black production control, and aims to solve the problem that the particle size fluctuation range of particles is increased. In
granulation control, particle samples at an outlet of a granulator are selected and fed into a screening
machine for multi-stage screening to obtain
granulation distribution data; calling a target particle size interval of the
quality control database, calculating a particle size
quality score in combination with the distribution data, and classifying particle uniformity according to the
score; when a
classification result is in a coarsening state, collecting
hearth gas pressure, analyzing a rising trend, obtaining an
equivalence ratio to evaluate front-end dynamic characteristics, detecting
quenching water inflow and a forward distance between a
nozzle and a thermal peak position, analyzing rear-end inhibition characteristics, and selecting execution process driving regulation or reaction termination regulation by integrating the two types of characteristics; and real-time identification and targeted regulation and control on the
carbon black granulation particle size coarsening trend are realized, so that the
particle size distribution uniformity is ensured, and the product quality stability is improved.