The invention discloses a multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method of a
sky tower ground well
carbon flux observation system, which comprises the following steps of: 1, preprocessing and automatically correcting data to solve the problems of
noise, space-time inconsistency, format difference and
systematic error in a multi-source heterogeneous
data acquisition process; the multi-source heterogeneous data are respectively from
satellite remote sensing, unmanned aerial vehicle
remote sensing, an eddy
covariance flux
tower, ground observation and underground observation; step 2, multi-
level data fusion: extracting multi-source heterogeneous data from original signals step by step to form unified high-dimensional feature expression, and finally outputting real-time
observation data of carbon emission and
carbon sink of the
coal mining area through a
decision model; and step 3, performing comprehensive observation and application output, performing real-time analysis according to the real-time
observation data, and outputting a detection result and early warning information. According to the method, an advanced
algorithm with adaptive correction and multi-
level fusion capability is adopted, and data fusion of five observation modules of the
sky tower surface well is realized, so that the key
bottleneck in the prior art is broken.