The invention discloses a multi-unmanned aerial vehicle
path following and
obstacle avoidance method and device under a complex digital elevation
terrain, and the method comprises the steps: determining the total number of unmanned aerial vehicles, a reference
waypoint set and a flight
kinematics model, and limiting constraint conditions; calculating a virtual
waypoint and transverse and longitudinal angle deviation through an adaptive coefficient, and re-planning an optimal
waypoint in a feasible region based on
barycentric coordinates of an obstacle and a maximum transverse expansion
radius when the obstacle encounters an emergent obstacle; then, a guidance rate coefficient conforming to constraints is selected according to the angle deviation, and a guidance rate instruction is generated to stabilize the deviation; the unmanned aerial vehicle constructs an adjacent communication node set according to the communication intensity and the communication
radius; and finally, calculating a
consistency index including the flight progress and the target point distance, updating the index through distributed communication, and adjusting the reference
centroid rate, thereby realizing space-time
collaboration of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles. The method does not need a
central node, has a distributed coordination characteristic, can
resist wind field disturbance and individual damage, and quickly responds to sudden obstacles.