The invention belongs to the technical field of earthquake magnitude judgment, and particularly discloses an HR-GNSS major earthquake magnitude prediction method fusing physical
perception and an attention mechanism. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring HR-GNSS three-component waveform
time sequence data of a plurality of stations, extracting
time sequence features through multi-layer
convolution, and performing compression along a time dimension to form a
feature matrix corresponding to the plurality of stations; then, a dot product self-attention mechanism is introduced into the
station dimension, correlation among different
station features is constructed, information interaction is carried out, and a global waveform
feature vector used for representing a seismic event is output; the magnitude prediction model also takes the epicentral distance of each
station as an auxiliary input, and extracts a
geometric distance feature vector of station
spatial distribution from an epicentral distance vector through a
multilayer perceptron. And finally, fusing the obtained global waveform
feature vector and the
geometric distance feature vector in a high-dimensional space, and outputting a moment magnitude prediction result through a full-connection regression module. The method can quickly and accurately estimate the magnitude of the strong earthquake.